Lub peculiarities ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm penoplex thiab nws cov yam ntxwv txheej txheem yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias koj txiav txim siab insulate koj chav chav nrog nws. Rau cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub cav ntoo, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, nws yooj yim heev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau insulate cib thiab vaj huam sib luag da dej rau lawv. Cov ntsiab lus:
- Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm penoplex
- Nta ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm da dej
- Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus sawb
- Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus da dej
- Rwb thaiv tsev kub hauv pem teb hauv chav da dej
- Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa
- Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab thiab lub ru tsev
Tsis ntev los no, penoplex (extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj) tau txais koob meej ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev yuam cov yas ua npuas yas siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb molding nozzle (nozzle). Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom ua rau ntxeem tau nrog cov cell cais ntawm 100-200 microns loj. Vim qhov no, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws lub zog thiab cov khoom cua sov zoo.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm penoplex thaum siv da dej
Ntawm qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv ua kom sov da dej yog:
- Hws noo kuj … Rau ib hnub, cov phaj insulating cua sov nqus tsawg dua 0.4% ntawm nws lub ntim, thiab rau ib hlis nws muaj peev xwm nqus tau txog li 0.6%. Hws noo tsuas yog nkag rau hauv txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, sab hauv puv tseem qhuav, txawm tias daim ntawv ua npuas dej tau ua tiav hauv dej. Ua tsaug rau qhov tseem ceeb no, cov khoom tsis raug rau kev tsim pwm thiab lwj.
- Tsawg thermal conductivity … Cov cuab yeej no yog muab los ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm ua npuas dej. Cov cua sov ua kom sov coefficient yog 0.03 W / m thiab suav tias yog qis tshaj ntawm cov cua sov.
- Lub zog … Vim yog homogeneity ntawm cov khoom, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm txoj kev extrusion, nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kev nyuab siab ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab. Nrog 10% cov ntaub ntawv qhia tawm, nws lub zog yog 0.2 MPa. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob puas nws txoj kev ntseeg, thaum rwb thaiv tsev hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw.
- Vapor nruj … Qhov ntsuas no rau penoplex ze rau cov khoom vov tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws feem ntau yog siv rau insulate chav da dej uas cov av noo tau khaws cia.
- Yooj Yim … Qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom tsuas yog 25-32 kg / meter3… Nws yog feem ntau siv rau cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev, vim nws tsis hnyav lub qauv. Vim tias cov cuab yeej no, nws yooj yim rau nruab.
- Yooj yim rau nruab … Penoplex rau kev ua kom sov da dej raug txiav nrog kev tsim kho zoo ib yam lossis riam ua haujlwm. Kev rwb thaiv tsev nrog nws tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim los ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Ua tau ntev … Qee cov tuam txhab muab cov ntaub ntawv lees paub txog 50 xyoo.
- Tshuaj lom neeg kuj … Lub ntsuas cua sov tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm alkalis, cov xim pleev xim hauv dej, kev daws cov ntsev, cawv sib xyaw, tshuaj dawb, ammonia, carbon dioxide, propane, butane, ntau yam roj, freons, qhob sib xyaw. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm formaldehyde, roj av diesel, roj av, acetone, methyl-, ethyl acetate puag, txha hniav laus thiab xim roj, lub cev thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm penoplex tsis zoo. Qee qhov kev tsim txawm tias yuav yaj cov khoom.
- Soundproofing … Tom qab thaiv lub ru tsev thiab phab ntsa, koj yuav tsis hnov lub suab los nag lossis suab nrov ntawm txoj kev loj. Qhov ntsuas tiv thaiv suab nrov yog 41 dB.
- Tiv taus qhov hloov pauv kub thiab ruaj khov … Kev ua haujlwm kub ntawm cov ntsuas cua sov yog los ntawm -100 txog +75 degrees.
Raws li qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, nws muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv nruab nrab qhov ntsuas ntawm kev kub nyhiab thiab tso cov pa lom thaum lub sij hawm hlawv. Vim li no, ua ntej rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, nws tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb. Qee cov tuam ntxhab muab cov rwb thaiv tsev twb tau pleev xim nrog cov hluav taws kub nyhiab.
Nta ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm chav da dej nrog penoplex
Vim nws lub cev thiab lub peev xwm, extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tau dav siv los tiv thaiv kab txaij hauv qab chav chav, hauv pem teb, ru tsev thiab phab ntsa. Lub cav tsev feem ntau yog insulated nrog cov khoom siv ntuj. Yog li ntawd, penoplex tau siv rau kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov thav duab thiab cov qauv cib.
Raws li tus txheej txheem, cov nplais tau ua 60 cm dav thiab 120 cm ntev. Cov tuab tuab tuaj yeem yog 2 txog 15 cm. Nco ntsoov yuav cov khoom pov thawj hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, nws ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab kev ua tau zoo nyob ntawm qhov no. Tus nqi ntawm penoplex, nyob ntawm nws cov tuab, tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 3900 txog 4300 rubles rau ib cubic meter.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus pluaj rau da dej nrog penoplex
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pib txheej txheem tom qab ua kom tsis muaj dej tsis sib xws ntawm lub hauv paus nrog bitumen mastic. Peb siv cov kua nplaum acrylic los txhim kho cov ntawv txheeb.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm hauv kab lus hauv qab no:
- Ua ntawv thov tsib mus rau rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kua nplaum acrylic rau thawj qhov slab thiab kho nws los ntawm cov hauv qab.
- Peb txhim kho cov ntsiab lus uas nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, sib txuas ua ke nrog cov thorn-groove system.
- Peb tshuab cov pob qij txha nrog cov kua nplaum acrylic lossis polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
- Teem txheej thib ob nrog cov xaum xaum. Hauv cov chaw yav tom ntej rov qab nrog cov av, peb siv cov kua nplaum acrylic rau nrawm. Nws tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub hauv paus nrog dowels 12 cm ntev thiab 1 cm inch.
- Peb npog lub hollows los ntawm cov khawm nrog acrylic kua nplaum thiab tos kom nws qhuav tag.
- Peb kho qhov txuas ntxiv fiberglass mesh nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm.
- Peb plaster penoplex rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua av.
- Peb theem saum npoo nrog cov cement-sand mortar.
Yog tias xav tau, acrylic nplaum tuaj yeem siv rau qib. Tom qab rov ua dua, nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom thaiv qhov chaw dig muag.
Txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm lub hauv paus da dej nrog penoplex
Hauv qab daus yog ib qho me me ntawm lub hauv paus, uas cov phab ntsa ntawm cov qauv txuas nrog. Yog li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm nws cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov.
Hauv cov txheej txheem, peb ua raws cov kab hauv qab no:
- Peb npog lub hauv paus nrog daim ntaub thaiv dej.
- Peb kho rau saum cov kua nplaum acrylic 12-centimeter txheej ntawm styrofoam.
- Peb nteg txheej thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej. Nws yuav yog ib hom kua.
- Peb muab cov khoom siv geotextile uas ua lub lim dej.
- Sau nrog cov xuab zeb-cement screed.
Vim tias hydrophobicity ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, chav chav yuav tiv thaiv tau zoo los ntawm ya raws.
Nta ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv chav da dej nrog penoplex
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab insulate hauv pem teb hauv chav chav, ces qhov rwb thaiv tsev no tuaj yeem siv tau hauv txhua chav.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb npog lub hauv paus cushion nrog bitumen mastic hauv ob txheej.
- Peb ntov cov dej tsis sib haum nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm. Rau lub hom phiaj no, glassine lossis hydrostekloizol zoo heev.
- Peb nteg cov ntawv ua npuas ncauj. Peb txheeb xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm kev teeb tsa nrog qib hydraulic.
- Peb ua cov pob zeb ua dua tshiab nrog cov tuab ntawm 6 cm.
- Peb nruab qhov cladding.
- Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom tiav hauv av hauv chav da dej yog ntoo lossis cov vuas luaj ceramic.
Muaj ntau qhov kev sib cav txog kev siv cov khoom siv no rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm cov ntoo hauv chav chav. Raws li rau cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis ntawm penoplex, nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog li +75 degrees, thiab yog li nws txwv tsis pub siv nws hauv chav chav, txawm tias nws raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws. Tab sis rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv chav so thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws, nws suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws vim nws cov dej noo zoo tiv taus.
Peb ua cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, ua raws li cov hauv qab no ntawm kev ua:
- Peb npog cov cav thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv nrog cov pa ua pa thaiv. Rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv ci txhuas, ntawv kraft, lossis yas qhwv.
- Peb muab cov ntawv yas ua npuas nrog tuab li 10 cm nruab nrab ntawm cov lags, kho ua ntej nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws.
- Peb txhim kho txheej txheej thib ob ntawm chav dej thiab tiv thaiv dej
- Peb muab cov khoom tiav tiav.
Ua ntej tso, ntoo rau ua kom tiav hauv av yuav tsum tau ua kom huv nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov hluav taws kub nyhiab thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa da dej nrog penoplex
Vim yog qhov kub thiab txias ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv, kev thaiv dej ntawm chav dej nrog penoplex los ntawm sab hauv tsis raug tso cai. Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, raws li txoj cai, yog siv sab nrauv rau thav duab lossis cib da dej.
Cov txheej txheem rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav da dej nrog penoplex zoo li no:
- Peb npog qhov saum npoo nrog cov primer hauv ob txheej.
- Tom qab ua kom qhuav tag lawm, peb kho cov txheej thaiv cov pa.
- Peb siv cov nplaum sib xyaw 7-8 cm tuab rau ntawm daim ntawv ua npuas. Nws yuav tsum npog li 40% ntawm qhov chaw.
- Peb txuas ib feem rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntxiv kho nws nrog "nceb".
- Thaum tau npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, peb npaj mus rau txheej txheej thib ob, hloov cov ntsiab lus los npog cov nqaws.
- Tom qab cov nplaum tau qhuav tag, peb tshuab tawm qhov khoob nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
- Peb txhawb qhov saum npoo nrog cov iav fiberglass, txuas nws nrog kua nplaum, thiab cia nws qhuav.
- Peb plaster cov phab ntsa thiab ua tiav kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa ntxiv.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov nplaum rau nrawm cov khoom tuaj yeem siv tau raws li cov cement, polyurethane lossis bitumen.
Tshuab thev naus laus zis ntawm lub qab nthab thiab lub ru tsev da dej nrog penoplex
Penoplex tsis pom zoo kom sov lub qab nthab ntawm chav chav vim qhov kub tau txias. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ntawm chav da dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov chaw nthab tau siv lossis hloov pauv rau lub nthab.
Rau kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm lub ru tsev da dej nrog penoplex, peb ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb txhim kho daim nyias nyias ntawm daim nyias nyias nrog qhov sib tshooj ntawm 15 cm thiab muab cov kua nplaum txuas nrog daim kab xev.
- Peb sau lub crate thiab nteg penoplex ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. Peb ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob deb ntawm lub qhov taub.
- Peb muab ib qho kev sib tshooj geotextile rau saum.
- Peb txhim kho cov txee tua hluav taws thiab ua tiav cov khoom vov tsev.
Tsis txhob hnov qab kho txhua tus ntoo nrog cov hluav taws kub thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Penoplex tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj cov tshuaj tua hluav taws sib xyaw. Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog insulating da dej nrog penoplex:
Kev siv raug thiab txhim kho kom raug yuav ua kom ntseeg tau cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav chav. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem nqa nws tawm ntawm koj txhais tes, txawm tias tsis muaj kev tsim tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov tias nws tsis pom zoo kom thaiv cov phab ntsa ntawm chav da dej los ntawm sab hauv nrog penoplex. Cov khoom siv pib tso cov pa phem tawm ntawm +75 degrees.
