Tus da dej thav duab yog ib hom uas pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm chav da dej rau kev tsim kho. Txog nws txoj kev tsim kho, koj tsis tas yuav ntiav cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm; tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov ntsiab lus:
- Kev tsim kho nta
- Tsim lub hauv paus
- Da dej
- Phab ntsa
- Kev npaj ru tsev
- Sab nrauv thiab sab hauv
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej thav duab da dej yog yooj yim! Nws tuaj yeem tsim tau hauv ib hlis, thaum lub cib tuaj yeem siv li ib xyoos. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau chav da dej yuav raug nqi koj ob peb zaug tsawg dua li cib lossis cav.
Nta ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm chav da dej
Yog tias peb cov chav da dej nyuam qhuav pib ua kom muaj koob meej, tom qab ntawd txawv teb chaws lawv tau ntev dhau los ua cov cib thiab cav chav chav. Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov cua sov ua kom sov, uas tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog cov cua sov ua kom sov ntawm cov cav lossis cov cib.
Lub thav duab da dej ua kom sov sai, thaum ua kom sov da dej cib siv 5-6 teev. Ib qho ntxiv, chav da dej khaws cov cua sov sab hauv kom ntev dua, uas tso cai txuag nyiaj ntau ntawm cov khoom siv roj.
Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov thav duab da dej yog cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov uas nws tau teeb tsa yog lub teeb heev, thiab cov qauv tsis haum. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau ntawm qhov no, vim tias koj tsis tas yuav tsim lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb rau chav da dej thiab siv nyiaj ntawm cov khoom kim.
Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ua haujlwm, peb yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- cov cuab yeej drilling;
- asbestos-cement kav 40 m ntev thiab 100 mm txoj kab uas hla (los ntawm 100 rubles ib 'meter');
- pob zeb tawg (los ntawm 400 rubles rau ib tuj), xis mas (los ntawm 150 rubles rau ib lub hnab), xuab zeb (li 200 rubles ib tuj), dej rau kev daws teeb meem;
- cov laug cam 20-30 hli tuab (larch, linden lossis ntoo thuv) - txog 900 rubles rau ib square;
- ntsia hlau (los ntawm 25 rubles ib kilogram);
- ntaub plaub tsiaj lossis fiberglass rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov (los ntawm 150 rubles ib yob);
- vapor barrier film los yog iav (li 250 rubles ib yob).
Kev tsim kho chav da dej yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb txoj cai tseem ceeb:
- Ntoo yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom cov ntoo thuv, larch lossis linden, vim tias cov ntoo no muaj cov cua sov ua kom sov tsawg, thiab cov qauv tsis poob nws qhov qub rau ntau xyoo.
- Thaum tsim ib txoj haujlwm rau chav da dej, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov ntsiab lus xws li rwb thaiv tsev cua sov thiab thaiv cov pa. Nrog tus qauv thav duab, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hws vim cov dej noo uas sib sau sab hauv. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso zaj yeeb yaj kiab thaiv kab nruab nrab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Raws li rau rwb thaiv tsev, ntxhia pob zeb tau siv rau qhov no - qhov no lav tau kev sib khi zoo thiab kev hloov pauv huab cua kom raug.
Kauj ruam ib: tsim lub hauv paus ntawm tus da dej thav duab
Xav txog tias cov thav duab da dej yog qhov hnyav thiab tsis raug rau kev nqaim, lub hauv paus yuav yooj yim:
- Peb ua qhov dej nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 200 hli thiab qhov tob ntawm ib thiab ib nrab metres.
- Peb muab cov kav dej asbestos-cement tso rau hauv qhov dej tiav.
- Sau nrog daws cov xuab zeb thiab xis mas.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias koj tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj tam sim, lossis hauv txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txheej, koj yuav tsum tau tos me ntsis kom txog rau thaum yav dhau los txheej dries. Lub hauv paus tau npaj txhij.
Kauj ruam ob: strapping tus ncej da dej
Txoj hlua khi tau ua tiav raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no: cov laug cam, ntsuas 50x100 mm, tau muab tso rau sab nrauv thiab kho nrog cov ntsia hlau. Peb ua ntej kos cim rau phab ntsa. Txhawm rau txuas lub plinth trim, peb siv kev txhawb nqa. Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov laug cam yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ua kom tiav cov hlua nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rotting.
Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj hlua, koj yuav tsum ua cov racks nruab nrab, uas yuav xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis txhob hnov qab tswj cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ntawm qib tsev. Thaum muaj kev hloov pauv, cov ntaub qhwv hauv tsev pab tau zoo.
Kauj Ruam peb: txhim kho phab ntsa rau chav da dej
Peb sib sau cov phab ntsa ntawm chav da dej nyob rau hauv cov kab sib cais ntawm qhov tiaj. Thawj yog phab ntsa uas yuav txuas nrog lub sam xauv nees, thiab qab nws tag nrho lwm tus. Peb pib sib dhos los ntawm kev tsim kaum. Ua ntej, peb ua txhua yam siv cov hlua khov ib ntus, thiab thaum cov qauv npaj tiav, peb txhim kho cov hlua nrog cov laug cam, rauj rau lawv nrog cov ntsia hlau.
Thaum txhim kho phab ntsa, xyuam xim rau qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov kab - nws yuav tsum yog 0.6 m.
Tseem ceeb: yog tias koj tsim lub tsev da dej nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog pob zeb tsim lossis phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd cov laug cam da dej yuav raug lwj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, npog qhov chaw nrog cov khoom thaiv.
Kauj ruam plaub: lub ru tsev ntawm tus ncej da dej
Nta ntawm kev ua haujlwm:
- Peb nruab cov laug cam tuab ntawm kab teeb rau kev sib tshooj ib ntus.
- Peb txhim kho cov hlua txuas ntawm lub ru tsev, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej ua ke hauv av.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub ru tsev muaj cua zoo.
- Peb tso zaj duab xis nruab nrab ntawm tus qauv rafter thiab cov nqaj tswj.
- Peb muab cov crate ncaj qha rau ntawm kab teeb.
Kauj ruam tsib: kho kom zoo nkauj chav da dej nrog koj txhais tes
Cov theem kawg yog kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm chav da dej:
- Rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntoo thuv lossis spruce laug cam yog qhov tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua cov vuas nrog cov vuas. Peb muab cov khoom tiv thaiv dej tso rau hauv qab txheej. Tsis ntev los no, kev siv cov thermal panels tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam - lawv muaj tag nrho cov khoom cua sov rwb thaiv tsev. Tom qab ua tiav cov cladding, peb yuav plaster cov phab ntsa.
- Raws li rau sab hauv sab hauv, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws tsis pom zoo kom npog sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa da dej nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis pleev xim. Thaum rhaub, lawv tso cov tshuaj phem. Nws raug nquahu kom npog cov phab ntsa nrog iav, thiab phab ntsa ntawm chav chav - nrog ntawv ci.
Ib qho tseem ceeb nuance: cov khoom thaiv cov pa ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yuav tsum nthuav tawm 15 cm.
Ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb: yog tias koj chav da dej muaj chav da dej thiab thaj chaw so, ces phab ntsa nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog cib.
