Kab lus nthuav tawm cov lus zais ntawm kev cog thiab saib xyuas muscari. Kawm paub txog tus nqi ntawm qhov muag teev thiab yuav ua li cas kom cov ntoo zoo nkauj no tawg rau lub caij ntuj no.
Tom qab lub caij ntuj no, koj xav tau cov xim ci ntau heev. Tuaj txog ntawm dacha thaum pib lub Tsib Hlis, koj yuav pom cov ntaub pua plag muscari tawg paj. Tib neeg hu lawv "menyuam yaj", "nas hyacinth" thiab txawm tias "viper hneev nti". Yog lawm, lawv cov plaub hau zoo ib yam li tus yaj lub tsho tiv no, nws lub paj zoo li txo qis daim ntawv ntawm hyacinth. Raws li rau tus ntxhiab, nws zoo li musk.
Qhov xim tseem ceeb ntawm muscari yog xiav, tab sis muaj ntau yam nrog ntshav, paj yeeb, dawb thiab txawm tias paj daj. Nws qhia meej meej tias muscari zoo li cas, duab. Inflorescence yog nyob rau ntawm cov qia siab siab thiab muaj cov tswb me me.
Muscari ntau yam thiab tus nqi
Nws yog txaus los yuav ob peb qhov muag teev ntawm cov nroj tsuag no thiab dhau sijhawm txhua tus yuav loj tuaj ntau heev uas nws yuav tig mus ua paj lush. Nov yog tus nqi rau txheej ntawm 10 dos, muscari:
- "Razletayka" muaj paj ntawm paj yeeb-lilac hue. Tus nqi yog 300 rubles (rau 10 qhov muag teev);
- "Davhlau ntawm Fantasy" yuav zoo siab koj nrog paj xiav - 222 rubles.
- Inflorescences "Florida" xiav xiav. Tus nqi rau 10 qhov muag teev yog 311 rubles.
- "Dej hiav txwv Magic" yuav muab rau koj paj paj tawg paj, sab saum toj yog dawb, qhov nruab nrab yog xiav, thiab hauv qab yog xiav. Rau qhov zoo nkauj zoo li koj yuav tsum tau them 234 rubles.
- "Valeria" tus nqi tsawg me ntsis - tib tus naj npawb ntawm qhov muag teev - 222 rubles. Paj ntawm no muscari ntau yam yog xiav thiab dawb.
- Peppermint Lollipop. Tus nqi rau 10 qhov muag teev yog 190 rubles. Qhov ntau yam no yog ib qho pheej yig tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias paj paj tawg paj zoo li zoo nkauj heev.
Tam sim no txog lwm yam ntawm muscari thiab lawv cov nqi:
- Ib txheej ntawm muscari zoo nkauj: "Armenian", txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li "Alba", "Broadleaf". Yog tias koj cog 7 qhov muag teev ntawm txhua yam, koj tuaj yeem qhuas paj xiav, xiav thiab dawb. Cov teeb ntawm 21 qhov muag no raug nqi 315 rubles.
- Pink Kaj ntug ua neej raws li nws lub npe. Qhov no yog xim ntawm lub paj tawg paj. Tus nqi rau 2 daim 286 rubles.
- "Paradox" rau cov neeg uas nyiam xim xiav. Koj yuav tau them 311 rubles rau 2 dos.
- "Golden Fragrant" yog qhov sib txawv tshiab. Lawv peb lub qhov muag, uas raug nqi 256 rubles, tawg paj ntawm cov xim daj-daj.
Cog muscari
Tom qab cov qij ntawm ntau yam uas koj nyiam tau yuav, koj yuav tsum cog lawv kom raug thiab raws sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg - txij nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli txog rau Lub Kaum Hli lig, vim qhov muag teev yuav pib loj hlob thiab tawg paj thaum pib caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Qee lub sij hawm twb tau cog cov noob qes raug muag thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Yog tias koj cog txhua tus nrog lub ntiaj teb clod, tom qab ntawd nws tseem yuav paus zoo.
Tab sis lub caij nplooj zeeg cog yog qhov zoo dua vim tias muscari yuav muaj sijhawm ua ntej yuav tawg paj rau hauv paus thiab muaj zog dua, ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas txhua lub qhov muag, vim nws yuav tsis npog nrog pob hauv av.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom cog zoo. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua si nws nyab xeeb thiab tua kab mob qhov muag teev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj "Maxim" rau 25 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd 20 feeb hauv 1% potassium permanganate.
Yog hais tias lub teeb puas, ces nws zoo dua tsis cog qhov no. Xaiv qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Tab sis txij li muscari tawg paj thaum lub Tsib Hlis, thaum tsob ntoo tseem tsis tau muaj cov ntoo lush, yog li koj tuaj yeem cog lawv ze cov ntoo. Muscari saib zoo nyob rau hauv alpine swb, raws li kev txwv cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum cog, nco ntsoov tias cov no yog cov muaj hnub nyoog, yog li tso lawv qhov chaw uas koj tsis npaj yuav khawb av rau 5-6 xyoo. Ntawd yog lub sijhawm ntau npaum li cas, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, hauv ib qho chaw, lawv yuav nyob ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem tso lawv rau hauv thaj chaw uas lwm qhov muaj hnub nyoog loj hlob.
Cov av rau cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv me ntsis acidic, ua kua qaub ua ntej lossis ntoo tshauv tau ntxiv thaum cog. Yog tias cov av tsis tau siv sijhawm ntev, ntxiv ib diav ntawm Kemira paj lossis nitrophoska rau 1 square meter. m.a lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv 5 kg ntawm cov txiv laum huab xeeb los yog humus ntxiv rau ib cheeb tsam.
Ua qhov ib hnub ua ntej cog, txau lawv thiab ntxiv cov dej ntxhib zeb xuab zeb los ua kua. Submerge qhov muag loj 7 cm tob, tswj qhov deb ntawm 5-10 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv, thiab ua kom tob me me 3 cm, tawm 2-3 cm qhov khoob ntawm qhov muag teev.
Muscari kev saib xyuas
Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, yog li tsob ntoo no yog tsob ntoo kev kawm rau cov neeg tshiab florists. Muscari tau ywg dej tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo, tab sis qhov no yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, feem ntau tom qab ntawd hauv av tseem muaj cov dej noo ntau ntxiv tom qab daus yaj. Yog tias lub caij ntuj no muaj daus me me, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav qhuav, tom qab ntawd muscari yuav tsum tau ywg dej ib ntus.
Txij li thaum cov noob pib siav hauv cov faded buds, cov peduncles yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tom qab tag nrho, cov noob noj qee yam ntawm cov as -ham los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab, thaum siav, lawv yuav poob rau hauv av, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tshwm sim tom qab ntawd. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov ua kom zoo nkauj zoo dua yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo cog.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav nthuav tawm muscari nrog cov noob, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm cov peduncle uas muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm ib tsob ntoo, cia nws siav, tom qab ntawd txiav nws, qhuav nws hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab sau cov noob.
Thaum tsob ntoo fade, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov kua ua kua potassium-phosphorus fertilization. Nws yuav pab nws kom lub caij ntuj no zoo. Txo cov dej maj mam. Thaum cov nplooj tig daj thiab wither, tsis ywg dej txhua lub sijhawm. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cog ntawm muscari xav tau mulched nrog peat rau lub caij ntuj no, cov neeg laus cog tsis xav tau qhov no.
Kev yug menyuam muscari
Raws li tau hais los saum no, hauv ib qho chaw cov paj no tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 6 xyoos, tom qab ntawd cov menyuam mos, uas tuaj yeem muaj txog li 30 daim, tau sib cais los ntawm niam lub teeb thiab hloov mus rau qhov tshiab, tau npaj ua ntej.
Kev nthuav tawm cov noob ntawm muscari kuj tseem tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias cov muscari cov noob tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum lub xyoo, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm tib lub caij thaum lawv siav. Lawv sown mus rau qhov tob ntawm 1-2 cm. Cov hlua nyias ntawm cov yub yuav tshwm rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob rub lawv tawm yam tsis raug thaum txiav nyom. Yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd laj kab tawm thaj chaw uas koj tau tseb cov noob thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ib tsob ntoo uas tshwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tawg paj rau 2-3 xyoos.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm Muscari
Qhov no ornamental cog yog tus kab mob resistant. Qee zaum cov mosaic ntsuab tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, thaum lawv nqaim, lub paj xub loj tuaj me me, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tsis txawv ntawm qhov loj me. Cov tsos mob no qhia tias kis mob mosaic tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob daj dwarf dos.
Qhov mos mos mos mos mos tshaj plaws tau qhia nyob rau hauv daj ntseg me ntsis thiab streaks ntawm deformed nplooj. Cov kab mob no kis los ntawm aphids thiab nkag mus rau qhov muag teev. Cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau khawb thiab hlawv, txwv tsis pub kis tau mus rau lwm cov nroj tsuag.
Qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Yog tias koj pom aphids nyob hauv av ib feem ntawm muscari, uas yog lub hauv paus loj ntawm cov kab mob, rhuav tshem nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, dilute 2 tsp. kua xab npum hauv 400 g dej thiab tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj no. Nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab no zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb, ntxiv rau tiv thaiv kab laug sab mite, uas tseem txaus ntshai rau muscari. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv txhais tau tias ntawm pab pawg avermectin (Aktofit, Vertimek, Fitoverm), ua rau lawv raws li cov lus qhia. Nroj tsuag tau txau nrog cov kev npaj no thaum huab cua kub yog +18 degrees.
Kev yuam muscari
Yog tias koj xav kom muaj paj zoo nkauj tsis tsuas yog rau peb lub lis piam thaum lub Tsib Hlis, tab sis kuj nyob rau lwm lub sijhawm, piv txwv li, thaum lub caij ntuj no, tom qab ntawd khawb cov qij muscari tom qab qhov av tuag tawm, yaug lawv, kho lawv nrog tshuaj tua kab (Fitosporin), tsis muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab lwm yam))). Qhuav ntawm chav sov, khaws kom txog thaum Lub Cuaj Hli hauv qhov chaw cua qhuav, qhov kub yog + 20 ° C. Yuav cov qhov muag teev tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, raws li lawv twb tau npaj rau cog.
Tom ntej no, txo qhov ntsuas kub mus rau + 17 ° C. Tom qab ntawd cov qij muscari tau qhwv rau hauv ntawv lossis hauv cov ntoo qhuav qhuav thiab muab tso rau hauv chav nrog qhov kub ntawm +9 ° C rau ib hlis. Tom qab ntawd nws tau qis dua rau + 5 ° C (ib yam li hauv seem zaub ntawm lub tub yees). Ntawm no, qhov muag teev tau khaws cia rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev kom tau lawv 2 lub lis piam ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm lub caij txias (tag nrho, nws kav 3-4 lub hlis) thiab tau cog nruj nreem hauv cov lauj kaub, hauv aerated cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, faus cov qhov muag teev los ntawm 2 cm, thiab lawv sab saud tsis yog yuav tsum tau them nrog av.
Hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub, lub thawv, lub lauj kaub paj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tso kua dej (cov av, nthuav av nplaum, pebbles).
2 lub lis piam tom qab cog, hloov lub ntim nrog qhov muag teev mus rau qhov chaw sov, sov, qhov kub nyob ib puag ncig + 10 ° C, tom qab 2 hnub nws nce mus rau + 15 ° C. Paj yuav tuaj nyob rau ib nrab lub hlis thiab yuav zoo siab koj rau 10 hnub.
Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm yuav ua li cas loj hlob muscari koj tus kheej hauv daim vis dis aus no:
