Yog tias cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg ua teb paub yooj yim npaum li cas los npaj tshuaj rau cov hmoov me me, lawv yuav swb tus kab mob. Peb yuav qhia koj li cas kom tshem nws. Powdery mildew paub rau ntau tus neeg ua teb. Tus kab mob hu ua fungal no uas ua rau cov nroj tsuag yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua microscopic fungi. Muaj ntau hom lawv, txhua qhov cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo tshwj xeeb lossis pab pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev faib tawm thiab tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob powdery mildew
Cov kab mob me me no kis rau kab lis kev cai hauv qab no:
- Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb ua rau pom cov hmoov me me ntawm cov txiv hmab, hom kab mob no hu ua powdery mildew;
- Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb ua rau pom cov hmoov me me ntawm cov txiv hmab, hom kab mob no hu ua powdery mildew;
- Erysiphe kab mob cuam tshuam cov qoob loo;
- Sphaerotheca ntau yam annoys gooseberries;
- Erysiphe kev sib txuas lus ua rau powdery mildew ntawm qab zib beets;
- Sphaerotheca paj (daim ntawv "txiv duaj") - feem, ntawm txiv duaj.
Roses, taub dag thiab lwm yam qoob loo kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
Kom paub tias qhov no yog cov hmoov me me, daim duab yuav pab tau koj tiag. Nws tuaj yeem pom tias cov nplaim ntawm cov nplooj tawm tsam los ntawm cov kab mob yog them nrog txheej dawb. Qhov no yog mycelium ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, petioles, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qia. Lawv zoo li tau txau nrog hmoov, yog li lub npe ntawm tus kab mob.
Feem ntau, cov kab mob ua ntej tawm tsam cov nplooj nyob ze rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam ua rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag puas. Hauv qhov no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawg thiab rot.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob powdery mildew
Nroj tsuag uas raug rau tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw qhib, cua hlob. Kev cog ntoo tuab ua rau muaj qhov pom thiab txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob powdery mildew. Nitrogen fertilization yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau, nrog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov ua dua tshiab pruning, qhov no ua rau cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog.
Potash thiab phosphate chiv yuav pab cog qoob loo kom muaj zog thiab tiv taus qhov no thiab lwm yam kab mob. Kev txiav yuav tsum yog, tab sis tsis ntau dhau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txiav tawm cov txiv ntoo tsis zoo, cov laus thiab cov ceg qhuav kom huab cua nkag mus tau zoo hauv lub hav, thiab, piv txwv li, cog paj hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj, qhuav.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov fertility ntawm cov av. Txhawm rau nce qhov ntsuas no, piv txwv li, hauv qab txiv hmab, gooseberries, nws tsis pom zoo kom tshem cov khib nyiab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso lub hnub qub ntxoov ntxoo nyob hauv qab lawv: txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, kua txob. Nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau nrog cov tshuaj EM (cov kab mob zoo). Cov kab mob me me no yuav nqus cov organic seem ntawm cov cog cog nrog rau cov kab mob tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj EO tuaj yeem yuav lossis ua los ntawm cov poov xab, kombucha, lossis cov khoom siv mis nyuj.
Powdery mildew ntawm gooseberries
Hauv lwm txoj kev, gooseberry powdery mildew hu ua spheroteka, qhov no yog lub npe tshawb fawb. Tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob: nplooj, zes qe menyuam, tua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thaum xub thawj, lub hav txwv yeem npog nrog cov paj dawb, tab sis maj mam xim ntawm mycelium hloov pauv thiab hloov xim av. Cov tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob tau khoov, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zoo, thiab cov nplooj tau deformed, curling.
Txij li thaum cov kab mob hu ua fungus tau qhib 2 zaug hauv ib lub caij (caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov), nws raug nquahu kom ua cov gooseberry peb zaug. Thawj thawj zaug - ua ntej paj, zaum thib ob - tam sim tom qab nws, thib peb - ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg nplooj zeeg. Kev txau yuav tsum ua siab dav heev kom cov hmoov sib tov ua rau cov nplaim dej ntub tau zoo txhua txhua ib centimeter ntawm hav txwv yeem thiab cov av hauv qab nws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom qhuav, huab cua txias, zoo dua thaum yav tsaus ntuj kom tiv thaiv tshav ntuj.
Tsis siv tshuaj txhais tau tias tswj cov hmoov av
Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom swb cov hmoov me me ntawm gooseberries, txiv hmab, noob taub dag, txiv duaj, txiv pos nphuab thiab lwm yam qoob loo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau siv rau zaub mov, yam tsis siv "tshuaj lom neeg". Kev npaj ntuj kuj tseem ua tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb rau tib neeg. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- Yog tias koj cov mis yog qaub, yogurt lossis kefir puas, tsis txhob ncuav lawv. Ib qho tshuaj zoo tuaj yeem npaj tau los ntawm cov khoom siv fermented mis. Cov kab mob lactic acid muaj nyob hauv lawv muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov kab mob hu ua powdery mildew, thiab lawv tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum cais cov mis fermented whey. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo ntws tam sim lossis muab cheesecloth tso rau hauv lub colander thiab ntws los ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd 1 feem ntawm whey yog diluted nrog 10 feem ntawm dej txias, sib xyaw thiab txau rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Nov yog lwm daim ntawv qhia zoo sib xws, tab sis koj yuav xav tau kefir lossis kua mis rau nws. Rau 1 liter ntawm ib yam ntawm cov khoom no, siv 9 liv dej, txhua yam sib xyaw thiab ua tiav. Txau peb zaug - tom qab 3 hnub, thiab kab mob fungal yuav tsis tshwm ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag uas koj nyiam.
- Powdery mildew kuj tuaj yeem swb nrog dej dawb. Tab sis kev kho yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntxov, ua ntej tawg paj thiab ua ntej daus yaj. Boil dej, ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub thoob dej. Txog lub sijhawm no, cov dej yuav muaj qhov kub nyob ib puag ncig + 80 ° C. Qhov no yog yam koj xav tau kom huv si hliv hla cov hav txwv yeem. Cov tshuaj no pab tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kab tsuag hibernating ntawm hav txwv yeem.
- Txhua 3 zaug - ua ntej, tom qab paj thiab tom qab nplooj poob, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem kho nrog mullein. Nws kuj yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau cov kab mob powdery mildew. Noj ib feem peb ntawm lub thoob ntawm cov quav tshiab, sau lub thawv yuav luag txog rau qhov txias, tawm mus rau 3 hnub. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau sib xyaw cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thoob.
- Tom qab lub sijhawm no, lim lub Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab dilute nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:10. Txau cov nroj tsuag. Tsuas yog cov dej tshiab yuav tsum tau siv rau txhua qhov kev kho mob.
- Dib tev kuj tseem yuav pab kov yeej tus kab mob. Nws yuav siv 100 g ntawm flakes, lawv tau nchuav nrog 5 liv dej npau thiab khaws cia rau 2 hnub. Txau ua ntej, tom qab paj thiab tom qab nplooj poob.
- Cov nyom hauv vaj tsis tshuav los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob me me. Zuaj lawv, txiav lawv ua tej daim me me, sau ib nrab lub thoob nrog lawv, sau nws nrog dej kub. Ruaj rau 5-7 hnub, tom qab ntawd lim thiab tshuaj tsuag.
- Ib qho tshuaj zoo uas ua rau cov hmoov me me kuj tsis nyiam tuaj yeem ua nrog ci dej qab zib thiab xab npum. Noj 1 tbsp. l. ci dej qab zib thiab 25 g ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws. Ncuav tag nrho cov no nrog 5 liv dej kub, do, txias thiab txheej txheem.
- Yog tias koj muaj dej qab zib tshauv, koj xav tau 25 grams. Dissolve nws nyob rau hauv 100 g ntawm dej kub, ntxiv 5 liv dej, ntxiv 5 g ntawm xab npum kua, do. Zoo li ci dej qab zib, kev kho nrog tus neeg sawv cev no tau ua 2 zaug - ua ntej thiab tom qab paj.
- Powdery mildew tseem yuav swb nrog tshauv. Noj 500 g ntawm cov khoom no, ncuav 5 liv dej, tawm rau ib lub lim tiam, nplawm qee zaum. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, ua tib zoo nchuav cov kua dej, tawm hauv cov av. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv qhia no lossis lwm daim ntawv qhia. Rau qhov thib ob, ntxiv 150 g ntawm tshauv hauv 5 liv dej, coj mus rau rhaub, rhaub rau ib nrab teev. Ua kom sov, tshem tawm cov av. Txau nws nrog lawv.
Cov tshuaj chiv hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam powdery mildew
Rau ornamental nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem siv lawv. Tab sis lawv yuav tsis ua mob rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib yam nkaus, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav ua ib txhij ua zaub mov noj.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog tom qab tawg paj, thiab cov ntoo zoo nkauj nyob nruab nrab lossis lub Tsib Hlis lig, tshuaj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj 25 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab 5 liv dej.
Cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg kuj tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv cov hmoov me me. Noj 75 g ntawm Trichodermin lossis Gaupsin. Dilute hauv 5 liv dej thiab txheej txheem. Fitosporin kuj tseem yog tus neeg sawv cev lom neeg zoo. Nws tau noj 50-75 g, diluted hauv 5 liv dej.
Ib yam khoom tsim los ntawm cov chiv thiab microelements tseem yuav pab tau. Hauv 5 liv dej, ntxiv 10 g ntawm superphosphate, 15 g ntawm urea, 25 g ntawm potassium chloride, 2 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Txau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab tawg paj, thiab cov ntoo zoo nkauj nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis, thaum ntxov thiab lig Lub Rau Hli.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob powdery mildew
Powdery mildew tsis nyiam cov kev npaj hauv qab no. Tab sis lawv yog cov tshuaj txhais tau tias ntawm kev tawm tsam. Nws:
- "Topaz";
- Topsin-M;
- tooj liab sulfate nrog qhov concentration ntawm 3-5%;
- raug tshem tawm ntawm colloidal leej faj nrog cov concentration ntawm 1%;
- Bayleton;
- "Sulfaride".
Kev txheeb xyuas cov hmoov me me ntawm qee cov qoob loo thiab cov lus pom zoo
Yog hais tias nyob rau ntawm phlox nplooj tau npog nrog paj tawg dawb, thiab ntawm cov paj paj thiab nplooj, tom qab ntawd qhov no yog cov hmoov me me. Cov lus pom zoo rau phlox: cog ntau yam tiv taus, thov yam tsawg kawg ntawm nitrogen chiv. Rau Roses - cog ntawm qhov deb txaus ntawm ib leeg thiab los ntawm lwm cov qoob loo.
Paj txaj begonia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no. Hauv nws, nws nthuav tawm nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov me me ntawm cov nplooj. Kev tsaws hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab yuav pab zam qhov no. Lilacs, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw tshav ntuj. Nws cov hmoov me me npog paj thiab nplooj nrog nws tawg. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob no los ntawm kev muaj zinnias, zoo li lilacs, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv cov av muaj av muaj av, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau xaiv ntau yam.
Powdery mildew ntawm cucumbers tshwm raws li txheej dawb ntawm cov paj thiab nplooj. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj av noo ntau thiab nws yuav tsum tau mulch nws nrog quav nyab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau mulch raspberries nrog compost, thiab tib qho kev pom zoo rau av noo noo. Hauv kab lis kev cai no, cov hmoov me me tshwm rau nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv deformation ntawm sab qis thiab sab saud ntawm nplooj.
Powdery mildew-resistant kua ntau yam yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntawm cov qoob loo no ua cov xim dawb ntawm nplooj, ceg thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ua raws li cov lus pom yooj yim yuav pab khaws cov nroj tsuag ntawm koj lub xaib kom zoo, qhuas cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo!
Yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog txoj hauv kev los daws cov hmoov av thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsob ntoo, saib daim vis dis aus no:
