Koj tuaj yeem ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tawm ntawm cov hlau, cov duab vaj tsev, tus plas, tus kiv cua, cov laug cam rau ob txhais ceg, thiab txawm tias yog tus khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov khoom siv hlau yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab siv vuam txuas rau qhov txuas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov hlau txuas lossis cov kua nplaum super.
DIY hlau pluaj
Nws yog qhov nthuav los tsim qhov zoo sib xws. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws tawm ntawm qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Nov yog yam uas yuav haum koj:
- tsheb kauj vab saw;
- ib lub txiv ntoo М16;
- ob lub txiv ntoo M8;
- ob lub txiv ntoo М10;
- 2 tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws М6;
- 2 pob los ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab;
- ib qho me me tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau;
- 5 lossis 6 cm ntawm xaim, txoj kab uas hla yog 3 hli.
Thaum koj ua cov khoom siv hlau zoo li no, tam sim muab cov khoom tso rau sab xis kom koj tuaj yeem siv lawv kom raug. Qhov no kuj siv rau lub qhov muag ntawm tus nquab, uas koj yuav ua ua ntej. Txhim kho lub pob hlau hauv cov ntu no thiab txuas lawv ua ke los ntawm kev xaiv cov vuam, cov laug los yog siv superglue.
Thiab ntawm no yog qhov muag ntawm tus plas yuav zoo li cas los ntawm lwm sab.
Lub cev ntawm cov noog yuav yog M16 txiv ntoo, nws yog qhov no uas koj txuas rau lub qhov muag tshiab uas tau tsim.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias koj yuav tsum txuas cov ntu uas siv ib qho ntawm peb txoj hauv kev los ntawm sab nraub qaum, tom qab ntawd tus plas yuav saib zoo nkauj nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Beak yuav yog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau. Muab nws nruab nrab ntawm ob lub qhov muag, thiab kua nplaum lossis ua kom cov hlau hlau khoov rau hauv ib nrab yam tsis muaj cua nyob saum lub hau ntswj tus kheej.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov plaub muag ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis kom ua rau cov pliaj hlau zoo li npau taws, ua siab zoo, lossis ua rau menyuam yaus. Cov xov hlau khoov zoo.
Tom ntej no, rau cov khoom siv hlau no, koj yuav tsum muab ob lub txiv ntoo hloov pauv ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas mus hauv qab tus lej M 8.
Nqa 2 lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab siv cov pliers los quav ib nrab. Qhov no yuav tsim cov tis tis. Lawv yuav tsum tau txuas rau sab ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws loj, uas yog lub cev.
Txhawm rau tus plas sawv khov kho ntawm nws txhais taw, lossis theej, ntawm nws lub paws, koj yuav tsum tau ua tus ncej rau nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem nqa ntau yam khoom siv hlau.
Qhwv lub voj voos zoo li no yog tias koj xav kom tus plas podium ua qhov muag heev. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws, tso tus noog ntse no los ntawm gluing, soldering lossis vuam nws.
Thiab los ntawm cov khoom siv hlau uas tsis tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua ob peb ntawm cov noog no, tom qab ntawd koj yuav muaj kev sau tag nrho.
Cov khoom siv hlau tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom uas tsis xav tau tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau hloov koj tus kais dej, tsis txhob maj muab nws pov tseg. Koj yuav tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws ruaj khov. Rau qhov no, tsuas yog lub pob qhov rooj tig rau cov dej xa tuaj pab tau. Yog li, yog tias koj hloov qhov no, siv qhov qub uas tsis tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tus spinner los ntawm tus kais dej hlau?
Nqa tus kov los ntawm tus kais, pom qhov tsis tsim nyog. Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo foob ntawm qhov kev txiav kom tsis txhob muaj chipping.
Nqa cov kabmob raws li qhov loj ntawm lub qhov hauv ntu no ntawm tus kov los ntawm tus kais. Yog tias, zoo li qhov no, nws me dua me ntsis, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xub qhwv nws nrog ntawv lossis ntawv ci, thiab txiav tawm qhov tshaj.
Tab sis ua ntej, npaj cov kabmob, ntxuav nws hauv cov roj ua kom cov khoom ua tiav tig tau zoo, tsis muaj kev siv zog.
Xaub cov kabmob rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw nrog daim ntawv qhwv nws. Txiav tawm ntawv tshaj. Tam sim no, ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv tus kov ntawm tus kais thiab cov kabmob, thov kua nplaum, lubricating daim ntawv nrog nws.
Ntxiv mus, rau cov khoom siv hlau zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau muab lub kaus mom. Cov hlau txuas yog qhov tsim nyog rau txuas daim iav. Siv ib qho thiab tsuas yog txiav kom ntev.
Tam sim no muab qhov no tso rau hauv qhov chaw, hauv lub qhov hauv tus kov kov.
Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hlau spinner. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tig nws, ua si thiab tsis txhob ntshai tias nws yuav tawg.
Thaum koj tau ua tiav yam yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau ntau lub ntiaj teb.
Yuav ua li cas kom paj los ntawm hlau?
Los ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov paj zoo nkauj ntev tau txais. Saib yuav ua li cas lub paj tau ua los ntawm cov hlau.
Rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau:
- hlau ntawv nyias;
- rauj;
- hlau pas nrig, qhov ntev uas yog 38 cm;
- pliers;
- tag rau phau ntawv arc welding;
- acetylene burner;
- phau ntawv kas fes grinder;
- rauj nrog ib tus ntse ntse.
Ua ntej, kos thiab txiav tawm cov paj yav tom ntej ntawm cov ntawv los ua tus qauv. Thawj txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag suav nrog lub paj me, uas muaj ciam teb los ntawm peb lub nplaim paj. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov khoob no yog 7 cm. Kab thib ob suav nrog tsib lub nplaim paj nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 9.6 cm.
Kab thib peb suav nrog tsib nplaim paj, txoj kab uas hla 12 cm.
Kab kawg yog 5 lub paj zoo ib yam nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 9.6 cm.
Nthuav cov qauv ua rau cov ntawv hlau thiab pleev xim rau lawv nrog cov ntawv me me lossis qhuav ntawm xab npum.
Muab cov qauv coj los ze rau ib leeg kom txuag tau cov khoom.
Tam sim no txiav tawm cov txheej no ntawm lub paj. Tsis txhob muab cov clippings pov tseg, zoo li koj yuav ua nplooj los ntawm lawv. Tam sim no siv qhov khoob ntawm cov nplaim paj, laum ib lub qhov nyob nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov, txoj kab uas hla 0.6 cm. Yog tias muaj cov nplai seem tom qab txiav, nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Koj yuav ua qhov no los ntawm kev hla cov paj paj los ntawm ntu ntu ntawm phau ntawv sib tsoo.
Txhawm rau ntxiv kom tau txais ib lub paj los ntawm hlau, pib sau nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, khoov thawj ob kab; cov nplaim paj no tsis tas yuav muab cov duab tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no hlua thawj kab ntawm cov nplaim paj rau ntawm tus pas nrig thiab xaub nws mus rau ntug. Ua kom sov cov kab no kom cov hlau liab. Tam sim no koj yuav khoov lawv siv rauj thiab pliers. Hloov lub paj kom nws ruaj khov.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hlau ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub teeb nyem clamped hauv lwm qhov. Tam sim no txuas kab thib ob ntawm cov nplaim paj rau lub qia. Lawv kuj tseem yuav tsim ib qho tuab nruab nrab paj.
Ntxiv mus, cov paj zoo li no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau raws li hauv qab no. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau hlua seem ntawm cov nplaim paj, tab sis lawv qhov kawg yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nkauj. Cia cov npoo ua nthwv dej kom zoo ib yam li cov nplaim paj ntawm paj ntoo tiag.
Kab nrog sepal yuav tsum tau khoov qis. Ua ib txoj hlua txuas ntawm cov qia txhawm rau txhawb cov paj ntoo.
Los ntawm cov khoom koj tau tawm los ntawm kev txiav tawm cov nplaim paj, txiav nplooj. Lawv yuav tsum tau puab thiab tom qab ntawd txuas rau lub qia. Txhawm rau ua rau spikes rau nws, tua cov pa ntawm lub tshuab vuam siv sijhawm thib ob. Tom qab ntawd cov hlau yuav pib tawm tuaj. Lean nws tawm tsam lub qia ua pos.
Yog li, koj tuaj yeem ua ntau ntau ntawm cov paj hlau, tsim cov paj zoo nkauj no.
Yog tias koj tau khaws cov hmoov hlau tsis xav tau, es tsis txhob muab pov tseg, koj tuaj yeem ua paj ntev ntev. Txheeb xyuas cov tswv yim hauv qab no. Lawv yuav qhia koj tsis tsuas yog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau paj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam duab puab, moos thiab lwm yam khoom.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau diav?
Xws li lub paj rau lub vaj yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau diav thiab lub tais me me. Peb txiav tawm qhov ncaj ntawm rab diav nrog lub txiv mis, thiab cov nkhaus tsuas yog yuav tsum tau lo nrog superglue ncig lub tais lossis txuas nrog siv lub tshuab txuas. Yog tias koj tseem muaj rab rawg tsis tsim nyog ntawm koj daim liaj teb, lawv yuav pab koj tsim cov khoom siv hlau hauv qab no.
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj kuj yuav tsum txiav tawm qhov ncaj ntawm rab diav thiab diav rawg, tom qab ntawd txuas lawv ua ke. Nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab diav rawg, koj yuav tso rab diav rau hauv ob qib, uas yuav ua rau lub paj paj tawg paj. Tab sis tsis txhob muab pov tseg qhov ncaj ntawm rab diav thiab rab diav rawg, lawv yuav pab koj tsim cov hlau hauv qab no.
Siv cov seem no seem thiab khoov lawv siv koj cov pliers. Tam sim no kis tusyees rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj nyob sab nraud. Kua nplaum los yog txuas cov khoom no mus rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis cov khoom siv hlau zoo ib yam. Txuas cov hlau lossis txhuas qia, tib leeg tuav los ntawm rab diav thiab rab diav rawg tuaj yeem dhau los ua nplooj. Thiab los ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov cutlery no, koj yuav ua paj rau paj tom ntej - nws nyob hauv daim duab ntawm sab xis. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov nplaim paj sab nraud yog rab diav thiab sab hauv yog rab rawg. Muab lawv tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov duab puag ncig thiab kho lawv ntawm cov qia, uas tau npog nrog nplooj. Cov paj ntoo tom ntej yuav pab tsim ob kab ntawm rab diav. Koj yuav tso qee qhov ua haujlwm ntawm sab tsis raug, thiab lwm qhov nyob rau sab xub ntiag.
Yog tias koj muaj ntau rab diav ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, tom qab ntawd ua kom muaj ntau lub paj sib txawv ntawm lawv. Hauv nruab nrab, koj muab cov rooj kas fes me me, tom qab ntawd muaj kab ntawm teahouses, tom qab ntawd khoom qab zib thiab diav. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau lub hauv paus kom nws zoo li ntxim nyiam.
Thiab yog tias koj muaj lub xub pwg nyom qub, koj tuaj yeem txuas lawv ua ke los tsim paj. Koj tuaj yeem siv rab diav hlau hloov.
Lwm cov khoom siv hlau kuj yog qhov nthuav. Rau qhov tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum sau tus lej lossis lo lawv siv tus qauv. Txuas lub moos txheej txheem rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub voj hlau, thiab kho ob txhais tes ntawm sab xub ntiag. Ib rab diav yuav dhau los ua ib pliag, thiab ib teev? diav rawg Tsis tas li, cov tais diav no yuav tsum tau muab lo rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub voj voog no thiaj li yuav tau txais qhov qub saib.
Yog tias koj muaj cov qub, tsis xav tau riam phom, tig lawv mus rau hauv zaj dab neeg.
4 rab diav yuav tig ua tis npauj npaim, thiab tus kov yuav tig los ua nws lub cev. Cov khoom siv tes ua vaj no yuav kho koj lub vaj thiab koj yuav tsis tas siv nyiaj rau lawv.
Thiab hauv tsev koj tso daim duab, rab diav rawg zoo ib yam yuav dhau los ua tus tuav rau nws. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum khoov ob sab hniav tom hauv ntej, thiab ob lub hauv paus nruab nrab rov qab siv pliers.
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau. Khoov qhov ua haujlwm ntawm rab rawg los ntawm rub lawv mus rau ntawm rab diav rawg. Lub voj tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov quav uas koj yuav xaws cov saw.
Thiab khoov cov ceg ntoo ntawm rab rawg kom lawv dhau los ua cov plaub hau, thiab qee qhov tig mus rau hauv curls.
Yog tias koj tshem tawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm rab diav rawg lossis rab diav tag, thiab tho qhov hauv cov leeg, koj tau txais cov qhwv ntsej qub.
Yog tias koj nyiam cov xim dub thiab dawb, siv lub hauv paus tsaus thiab muab cov xim pleev xim dawb tso rau nws. Siv lub teeb thav duab. Styrofoam qab nthab skirting boards yog haum rau nws.
Ua daim ntaub ntswg los ntawm rab diav yog tias koj xav tau txais qhua ntawm tus qauv siab tshaj plaws. Lawv yuav tsum tau khoov, thiab muab pob zeb dag lossis amber tso rau hauv txhua rab diav. Ruaj ntseg qhov kho kom zoo nkauj no nrog xaim, muab nws lub cev xav tau.
Hais lus txog dab tsi tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias txawm tias cov khoom qub ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub tswm ciab. Txuas nws, thiab muab lub tswm ciab tso rau hauv lub duav.
Thaum koj lo koj cov tais diav rau tom qab ntawm daim iav puag ncig, nws zoo li lub hnub. Zoo saib hauv cov khoom siv ntxiv.
Txawm tias rooj tog zaum ua tau los ntawm cov hlau. Cutlery kuj tseem siv tau raws li lawv.
Xws li qhov kev daws teeb meem qub yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov qhua thiab tsiaj.
Yog tias koj xav tau muab cov khoom me me tso rau qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaiv thiab rab diav rau qhov no. Lawv yuav tsum tau khoov me ntsis thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov xov, cov ntawv txiav, cov khaub ncaws.
Yog tias koj ntxuav cov diav, koj tuaj yeem ua ntses ci tawm ntawm lawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, pom tawm ib feem ntawm tus tuav los ntawm txhua tus, tawm hauv tus Tsov tus tw me, qhov no koj yuav txiav nrog txiab rau hlau ua 2 ntu. Laum ib qhov hauv txhua daim kom dhau los ua qhov muag. Thiab los ntawm lub qhov nyob rau sab saum toj, koj yuav rub txoj xov lossis nuv ntses thiab dai cov ntses ntawm rab rawg, cov hniav uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov ntxim nyiam. Tom qab ntawd rab diav rawg yuav zoo li lub txiv ntseej.
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov vaj zoo nkauj no tawm ntawm cov hlau.
Yog tias koj xav tau hu koj tsev neeg rau pluas su, koj txav cov diav rawg no, lawv yuav ua lub suab zoo li lub tswb. Cov tais diav dai tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cua, thiab koj tuaj yeem mloog lub suab cua.
Yuav ua li cas ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau qoob rau koj tus kheej?
Koj tuaj yeem ua nws tawm ntawm cov hlau nrog koj txhais tes.
Txhawm rau ua ib qho, coj:
- galvanized hlau;
- tin thiab flux rau soldering;
- cim;
- txiab rau hlau;
- hlau hlau;
- rauj;
- 2 hli hlau hlau lossis tsheb kauj vab;
- ib lub raj txhuas coj los ntawm tus ncej caij ski.
Los ntawm cov hlau galvanized, txiav ob peb daim kab xev 15 los ntawm 3 cm loj thiab khoov txhua qhov hauv ib nrab. Ntawm qhov one tes, thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm 2 cm ntawm ib qho thiab 2 cm los ntawm qhov ua haujlwm thib ob.
Ntawm qhov quav 1 thiab 2 ntawm kab txaij, ua qhov me me ntawm qhov deb ntawm 5 hli los ntawm ib leeg siv lub log tawm.
Ntxiv mus, rau cov khoom siv hlau zoo li no, koj yuav tsum txiav ob peb daim kab xev 18 x 5 cm rau qhov me me kom tig mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa kawg.
Ntawm ib qho thiab qhov thib ob qhov kawg ntawm qhov khoov duav, koj yuav tsum tau laum raws lub qhov, tom qab ntawd ua tus cim txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua raws lub qhov ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov kab dav.
Tam sim no quav plaub qhov khoob no kom ua lub duab plaub thiab ruaj ntseg qhov kawg.
Ntxig cov koob knitting rau hauv cov ntawv tsim. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntej kho nrog flux rau soldering, tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj txhuam rau ib qho thiab lwm txoj hlua.
Txhawm rau ua tus tuav cov hlau, txiav 2 kab ntawm 15 los ntawm 1 cm los ntawm ib daim hlau. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis xav ua qhov no, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog siv ob lub tiaj tiaj.
Los ntawm cov yeeb nkab txhuas, txiav ib daig ntev 18 cm thiab ua kom qhov kawg ntawm qhov ua haujlwm tiav, tom qab ntawd ua lub qhov nyob hauv cov chaw no.
Tam sim no siv ob daim kab xev nqaim los yog ob lub skewers yog tias koj siv lawv thiab tho qhov hauv nruab nrab thiab xaus. Khoov txhua qhov khoob ntawm ob sab raws li hauv daim duab.
Rive cov kab nkhaus no mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub raj kom ua tus tuav tom ntej.
Siv tus rauj thiab txiab, koj yuav tsum tau qib cov hniav, coj lawv mus rau ib sab, thiab laum qhov hauv plaub fab ntawm phab ntsa. Tsa cov vaj huam sib luag sab los ntawm khoov lawv sab hauv thiab muab tus tuav rau lub qhov tsim.
Nqa rab koob xaum thiab nqa lub hnab, ruaj nws nrog xaim thiab hlua. Nov yog qhov uas koj tso cov txiv ntoo. Txawm tias lub ris luv los ntawm cov ris tsho tsis tsim nyog yog qhov tsim nyog xws li lub thawv. Thiab nws qhov ntev tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm kev thawb nrog tus pin. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus uas siv lub tshuab ua xuas tes ua.
Cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no tseem yuav tuaj yeem ua ke ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj ironing. Thiab nws yog qhov ua tau los ua lub cuab yeej rau qhov no nrog koj txhais tes.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub rooj hlau hlau nrog koj txhais tes
Koj tuaj yeem ua nws raws qhov loj me uas yog rau koj. Tej zaum cov laug cam uas zoo tib yam zoo li nqaim rau koj, thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau xaws cov ntaub pua chaw loj kom sai li sai tau, koj yuav ua kom dav dua. Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau.
Hauv qhov no, qhov saum npoo hlau yog ua los ntawm cov dej tsis sib haum, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv plywood.
Cov txheej txheem loj ntawm cov laug cam yog 122 x 30 cm. Yog tias koj xav tau cov cuab yeej nqaim kom nws tsis siv qhov chaw ntau, ces koj yuav txo qhov ntev no, thiab yog tias koj xav tau dav dua, tom qab ntawd nce nws.
Xuab zeb kawg lub ntsej muag ntawm chipboard lossis plywood.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau npog qhov khoob no nrog ntaub. Ib daim ntaub tuab tuab coarser nqes mus, thiab daim ntaub nyias nyias saum. Txiav tawm cov ntaub ntawv no 5 cm (2 ntiv tes) txhawm rau yob rau ntawm cov ntoo.
Txuas nrog lub stapler. Qhov no yuav kho cov ntaub ntom ntom. Thiab ntawm qhov nyias nyias, koj yuav tsum ua daim ntaub thaiv ntawm txhua sab, hws nws kom thiaj li ntxig ib txoj hlua khi lossis nit ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd koj muaj daim npog tshem tawm uas koj tuaj yeem ntxuav yog tias tsim nyog.
Tab sis koj nug, cov khoom siv hlau nyob qhov twg? Tom qab tag nrho, lub ncauj lus tsuas yog qhov ntawd. Tab sis nws yog los ntawm cov khoom siv no uas txhais ceg rau cov laug cam yuav ua. Lawv tau tsim los siv cov raj hlau, txuas tus ntoo khaub lig rau cov ntawd. Ua qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov raj ntev kom ntsia lawv ua ke.
Siv rivets los txuas cov ceg hlau rau ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav 4 daim ntawv ntawm cov tin thiab muab rau lawv cov duab uas xav tau.
Thiab lwm ob txhais ceg yuav raug kho nrog tus tuav, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem muab lub rooj tsavxwm kom siab li qhov xav tau.
Cov hlau hlau no tuaj yeem ua nrog koj txhais tes. Ntau yam ntxiv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no, piv txwv li, ya, kab laug sab, cobweb. Saib cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom no.
Txheeb xyuas cov tswv yim rau yam koj tuaj yeem ua nrog seem hlau.
