Dunlop cheese: kev npaj thiab zaub mov txawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Dunlop cheese: kev npaj thiab zaub mov txawv
Dunlop cheese: kev npaj thiab zaub mov txawv
Anonim

Yuav ua li cas Scottish Dunlop cheese ua? Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum siv. Siv hauv cov zaub mov ua noj thiab keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam.

Dunlop yog Scottish cheese uas hloov kev ntxhib los mos thaum nws siav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas - mos thiab tawg, paub tab - khov kho, khov kho, nrog kev ntxhib los mos. Thawj qhov saj yog mos, qab zib, buttery, nrog cov lus qhia nutty, maj mam hloov mus rau ntsim thiab ntsim. Cov aroma yog qab ntxiag, creamy; lub pulp yog lub teeb daj. Cov tawv nqaij yog du, tuab, xim av, npog nrog cov nplaim paj dawb. Nws tau tsim tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tog raj kheej siab, nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 30 txog 55 cm thiab qhov siab ntawm 18-22 cm. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau yog los ntawm 2 kg. Lub koob npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov hloov pauv hnyav thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob: raws li cov dej ya raws, qhov loj zuj zus, yog li cov khw muag khoom muab kev nyiam rau lwm yam ntawm tib pab pawg - Cheddar.

Dunlop cheese ua li cas?

Ua Dunlop Cheese
Ua Dunlop Cheese

Daim ntawv qhia ua kom muaj ntau yam tsis yog qhov qub. Raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Scotland, Dunlop cheese tau npaj zoo li qee yam los ntawm pab pawg Cheddar, rov ua dua yuav luag txhua cov txheej txheem, tab sis nrog ntuj curdling thiab siv cov whey tshuav los ntawm cov khoom dhau los, yogurt, buttermilk lossis blueberry kua txiv ua qab zib. Txij hnub tim 15 txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws tau tsim los ntawm cov mis nyuj nyoos tag nrho, tab sis tam sim no cov mis nyuj pasteurized feem ntau siv. Los ntawm 5 liv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, 800 g ntawm cov khoom kawg tau txais.

Ua Dunlop cheese raws li daim ntawv qhia qub:

  • Cov khoom noj ua kom sov rau qhov kub ntawm cov mis nyuj tawm tshiab thiab, tswj qhov ntsuas kub, lawv tos kom txog thaum cov nplaum nce, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv raug tshem tawm thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub rhaub dej kub tau tso rau acidify yam tsis kaw lub hau.
  • Tom qab curdling, cov nplaum nplaum tau rov qab mus rau lub hwj kais.
  • Txij li thaum cov kua qaub tau siv sijhawm ntev thiab lub rhaub dej kub tsis raug kaw, "txawv teb chaws" kab lis kev cai fungal tau nkag rau hauv cov khoom noj los ntawm huab cua. Nws yog rau lawv tias Dunlop tshuav nws cov yam ntxwv zoo.
  • Tom qab ntawd kale xav tias yuav tsim, tab sis nws tsis txiav. Vim qhov tseeb tias qab zib tau txhaj tshuaj cais, qhov kev ntxhib los mos yog "airy" thiab plump. Tsa qhov kub kom qeeb heev mus rau 36 ° C thiab pib knead kom txog thaum lawv tawg mus ua tej daim. Cov txheej txheem no qee zaum siv sijhawm txog 3 teev. Tig tus nplawm kom nrawm heev uas qee cov whey nchuav tawm.
  • Rau salting, tshwj xeeb ntsev tau siv - los ntawm cov ntsev da dej ntawm lub nroog Saltcotes, uas nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Scotland. Nws muaj cov nyiaj ntau ntawm magnesium sulfate. Cov txheej txheej curd tau muab tso rau saum ib leeg, sab laug rau 3 teev, rov kho dua, tig dua thiab tsuas yog nias rau hauv pwm.
  • Thaum nias, lub taub hau yav tom ntej tau tig dua, tab sis qhov hnyav ntawm lub nra hnyav tsis nce ntxiv, yog li cov qauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Dunlop tau tawg. Qhuav ntawm chav sov.
  • Rau ripening, yuav tsum muaj microclimate tshwj xeeb: kub - 12-16 ° C, av noo - 70-85%. Dunlop cheese yuav tsum tau txias thiab cua qhuav kom ua.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txhua yam ua tiav los ntawm txhais tes, tsis tas siv cov ntaub so ntswg los nthuav tawm cov kua. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tau hloov pauv nrog lawv txhais tes, nyem, muab tso rau hauv cov duab thiab muab sib dhos.

Txoj kev niaj hnub ua Dunlop cheese txawv ntawm cov zaub mov qub. DVI kab lis kev cai yog siv los ua kab lis kev cai pib, thiab menyuam nyuj rennet siv rau curdling. Ntawd yog, cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub no tsis yog neeg tsis noj nqaij. Boilers, nyob rau hauv uas qaub, tsim ntawm cala thiab "so" ntawm cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrab tshwm sim, yuav tsum raug kaw. Txiav cov cheese txheej rau hauv daim loj (ntug ntawm 6-8 cm) thiab tshem cov whey nrog nplawm.

Cov txheej txheem thiab thim rov qab yog rov ua dua. Tab sis thaum salting, cov cheese loj tau tawg ua tej daim loj. Tias yog vim li cas niaj hnub cheese yog ntsev sib npaug.

Txhawm rau kom nrawm sib cais ntawm cov whey, siv daim ntaub cheese lossis muslin. Tawm hauv cov ntawv hauv qab siab rau 12 teev. Rov ua dua salting hauv brine (66 ° C) thiab muab tso rau hauv qab nias dua, tom qab hloov daim ntaub cheese. Tom qab ntawd lawv tawm mus kom qhuav thiab teem kom siav. Cov microclimate hauv chav yog tib yam li tau pom zoo hauv cov zaub mov qub.

Cheese taub hau tsis tuaj yeem tsis saib xyuas - lawv yuav tsum tau mus ntsib txhua txhua hnub. Thawj lub lim tiam cov cheese yuav tsum tau hloov ntau dua 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab tom qab 3-4 lub hlis-1 zaug yog txaus. Lawv saj tsis ntxov tshaj li 6-12 lub hlis tom qab, txij li cov tub ntxhais hluas Dunlop tsis muaj qab hau kiag li, "lub tsev menyuam".

Thaum txawv teb chaws pwm kab lis kev cai tshwm sim, lub taub hau tau so nrog brine. Yog tias kev loj hlob ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj tawg rov ua dua, cov cheese raug pov tseg.

Raws li lub sijhawm ripening, 3 subspecies ntawm ntau yam yog qhov txawv:

  1. Mos, crumbly - Me me (txij li rau lub hlis txog 10 lub hlis);
  2. Ntom, tawg - Reif (txog li ib xyoos), nrov tshaj plaws;
  3. Spicy, yooj yim txiav - Ntxiv reif (1-1.5 xyoos).

Qhov qis qis ntawm ntau yam tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov xav tau rau qhov tig tas li thaum lub sijhawm ripening, nws lub sijhawm thiab qhov hnyav poob vim los ntawm kev ya raws - qhov nruab nrab los ntawm 150-200 g rau ib lub taub hau. Cheddar tib yam yog qhov pheej yig dua, tsis xav tau "kev saib xyuas" tas li, ua kom tiav hauv 2-4 lub hlis, thiab qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau tseem tsis hloov pauv. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis ua rau lub sijhawm thauj mus los.

Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua Boulet d'Aven cheese

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm Dunlop cheese

Dunlop tsev cheese
Dunlop tsev cheese

Cov rog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom lag luam fermented mis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhuav seem tsis tshua poob qis dua 50%. Feem ntau, nws kwv yees li ntawm 54-55%. Nrog kev laus, qhov ntsuas tau nce vim yog kev nqus dej noo thiab nce ntxiv ntawm cov carbohydrates.

Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm Dunlop cheese yog 363-393 kcal rau 100 g, ntawm uas:

  • Cov protein - 19-24 g;
  • Rog - 26-33 g;
  • Cov carbohydrates - 1-3, 6 g.

Cov rog ib 100 g:

  • Cov roj uas muaj roj ntau - 19.7 mg;
  • Monounsaturated fatty acids - 9 mg;
  • Cov roj (cholesterol) - 105 mg

Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob hauv hom khoom fermented mis no: vitamins A, K, pab pawg B - B1, B2, B3, B5, B9; cov zaub mov - potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, hlau, zinc thiab selenium. Dunlop cheese muaj cov kua qaub uas tsis tseem ceeb thiab hloov tsis tau - feem ntau ntawm txhua cov leucine, valine, lysine, tryptophan, glutamic acid, proline.

Cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Dunlop cheese

Tus ntxhais noj Dunlop cheese
Tus ntxhais noj Dunlop cheese

Thaum ua cov cheese raws li daim ntawv qhia qub qub, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua yog tsawg - nws tsuas muaj tag nrho cov mis xwb, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Ib qho ntxiv, kev txhim kho cov pwm thaum lub sijhawm ripening tau raug saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, ua kom lub taub hau tsis tu ncua thiab muab pov tseg yog tias cov av tau npog nrog kab lis kev cai "tsis tsim nyog". Muaj peev xwm kis tus kab mob hauv plab yog tsawg.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Dunlop Cheese:

  1. Sai sai saturates, ntxiv cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub cev.
  2. Ua kom muaj zog ntxiv ntawm cov nqaij pob txha, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev hloov pauv hnub nyoog - pob txha thiab mob pob txha, txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov hniav, tawv nqaij, plaub hau thiab ntsia hlau.
  3. Txhawb nqa cov dej num tseem ceeb ntawm cov hnyuv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, pab tiv thaiv kev qhia txog kab mob pathogenic.
  4. Ua kom lub suab nrov tag nrho ntawm lub cev.
  5. Pab daws cov teeb meem hauv lub paj hlwb, ua kom siab nqig, kov yeej kev nyuaj siab.
  6. Ua kom cov hemoglobin ntau ntxiv, txhawb kev rov zoo los ntawm cov ntshav tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm qis los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis raug lossis tsis noj zaub mov ib ntus.

Young Dunlop tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg uas xav tau los saib xyuas lawv qhov hnyav. Qhov saj tsis tau hais tawm, qab los noj mov tsis nce ntxiv, thiab ib qho ntawm 50 g saturates thaum sawv ntxov thiab pab kom zam cov khoom noj txom ncauj. Tab sis qhov kev paub tab me me ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txhawb kev tsim cov zom zaub mov thiab hydrochloric acid. Kev zom zaub mov thiab cov txheej txheem metabolic tau nrawm dua.

Nyeem txog kev noj qab haus huv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Bergkese cheese

Contraindications thiab raug mob ntawm Dunlop cheese

Menyuam noj cheese
Menyuam noj cheese

Txawm hais tias tau ceev faj tswj thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob, ntau yam yuav tsum tau qhia nrog kev ceev faj hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab poj niam thaum lub sijhawm pub niam mis. Mould cov qoob loo tshem tawm cov dej num tseem ceeb ntawm cov hnyuv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm dysbiosis.

Dunlop cheese tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum ua xua rau nyuj nyuj tag nrho, thaum muaj ntshav siab. Kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau yuav tsum zam kev rog, ua rau mob gout thiab teeb meem nrog tso zis, ua rau mob pancreatitis ntev dua, mob cholecystitis lossis mob peptic ulcer. Muab cov dej qab ntsev ntawm cov khoom qab zib fermented, lawv txo lossis txwv tsis pub siv ib ntus rau cov kab mob hauv lub raum lossis nquag edema.

Vim yog tryptophan hauv nws, noj hmo zoo siab nrog tom Dunlop tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, npau suav phem, lossis tsis tsaug zog. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom noj hmo thaum sawv ntxov, ua raws "kev noj tshuaj". Yog tias cov khoom tsis tau kho cua sov, ces 30-50 g ib hnub rau poj niam thiab menyuam thiab 80 g rau txiv neej.

Dunlop Cheese Recipes

Ci mussels nrog Dunlop cheese
Ci mussels nrog Dunlop cheese

Ib qho me me ntawm Mild cultivar tau noj ntawm nws tus kheej, ua siab zoo sib xyaw nrog qab zib los yog mustard. Nws yog ib txwm coj los zom cov pulp xoob mus rau qhov sib xws pasty thiab smear nws ntawm qhob cij es tsis txhob butter. Tib qhov muab tshuaj txhuam tuaj yeem siv rau lub caij tsoos oatmeal. Cov cheese mos tsis ntxiv rau cov tais diav - nws yaj tsis zoo.

Ripe Dunlop tau siv ua cov khoom xyaw rau tais diav, ua haujlwm nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab txiv ntseej, ntxuav nrog cawv thiab qaug cawv thiab cawv. Nrov rau canapes thiab zaub nyoos, nws tuaj yeem siv los hloov pauv rau Cheddar hauv casseroles thiab fondues. Cov Scots ntseeg tias qhov qab mus zoo nrog kib nqaij npuas kib.

Dunlop Cheese Recipes:

  • Qos yaj ywm millefeuille … Lub lauj kaub muffin yog ua kom zoo nrog roj los yog kis tawm hauv daim. Tshaj tawm cov nqaij npuas kib nyias nyias los yog jamon - 250 g Tshaj tawm dav nrog kua ntses, yog li cov nqaij slices tau tsau. Npog txhua yam nrog txheej txheej ntawm qos yaj ywm, txiav lawv mus rau hauv nyias daim, thiab kis cov butter ntxiv. Sprinkle nrog cheese thiab rov ua dua kom txog thaum cov khoom xyaw tawm. Qhwv nruj heev hauv ntawv ci, ci ntawm 180 ° C rau 1.5 teev. Pab sov. Yuav ci hauv lub tes tsho.
  • Nqaij qaib thiab cheese nyias … Boil 300 g ntawm nqaij qaib mis, txiav rau hauv qhov sib npaug thiab kib rau ob peb feeb hauv lub lauj kaub, hauv butter, kom lawv dhau los ua tuab. Nyob rau tib lub lauj kaub kib, loaf txiav rau hauv tib lub pob zeb yog kib kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Rub cov cheese rau ntawm cov grater ntxhib, sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw ua ke, ntxiv nrog cov kaus poom pob kws - 2/3 ntawm lub peev xwm. Koj tuaj yeem ua lub caij nrog cov txiv ntseej roj, zaub xam lav yogurt, mayonnaise, nphoo nrog kua txob thiab ntsev, yog tias tsim nyog.
  • Ci mussels … Kev npaj pib nrog hnav khaub ncaws - sib xyaw 1 tsp. kua ntses, 2 tbsp. l. qaub cream, 100 g ntawm finely grated ripe Dunlop, 2 crushed qej prongs thiab ib feem peb ntawm nruab nrab pawg ntawm tws parsley, nphoo nrog kua txob kom saj. Cov qwj nplais tau yaj, txiav nrog rab riam ze ntawm lub dab dej, faib ua 2 ntu, thiab ntim nrog cov ntses cheese. Ci hauv qhov convection hom lossis ci ntawm 200 ° C. Muab cov txiv qaub tso rau ntawm phaj thaum ua haujlwm.

Saib kuj Fougereux zaub mov txawv.

Cov lus tseeb nthuav txog Dunlop cheese

Ntim Dunlop Cheese Slice
Ntim Dunlop Cheese Slice

Hom no yog tshwj xeeb. Nws tau txais nws lub npe tsis yog los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau ua, tab sis los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kws ua cheese uas tsim daim ntawv qhia. Nws yog poj niam, Barbara Gilmore (Dunlop tom qab sib yuav), uas yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob (Overhill Farm) thaum kev tsim txom ntawm Protestants pib. Nws rov qab tsuas yog tom qab kev hloov pauv ntawm 1688.

Thaum nkaum hauv tebchaws Ireland, nws tshuaj xyuas ntau yam zaub mov txawv cheese thiab ua raws lawv, nws txiav txim siab ua ntau yam los ntawm cov mis nyuj tag nrho, ntxiv qab zib rau nws. Nws tau ua siab tawv thaum lub sijhawm. Cov neeg hauv zej zog ntseeg tias tswj hwm cov txheej txheem ntuj, txawm tias cuam tshuam nrog mis nyuj, zoo ib yam li kev ua khawv koob. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nws tau dim los ntawm kev hlawv.

Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev tsim khoom tseem muaj kev sib cav. Cov kev xav tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej tias thawj cov cheese tau ua los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb los ntawm Strathhaven, lossis ntau yam tau muag los ntawm tus tub lag luam los ntawm Glasgow, thiab tom qab ntawd tus poj niam ntawm tus neeg ua teb Dunlop tsuas yog rov ua cov txheej txheem ua noj.

Dunlop cheese ntau lawm poob los ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Yog tias xyoo 1837 25,000 lub taub hau tau ua rau ib xyoos, tom qab ntawd xyoo 1899 lawv tau ua 3 zaug tsawg dua. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ntau yam tshiab - tib Cheddar - tuaj yeem thauj los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau nyob deb deb, thiab lawv tsis ua rau puas tsuaj. Cov tsiaj me me thiab Reif yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tub yees.

Kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam tau tso tseg hauv xyoo 1940. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tau tawg, tsuas yog Cheddar tau tsim. Kev txhawb siab ntawm ntau yam tau pib xyoo 1989, thiab tus poj niam, Anne Dorward, kuj tau ua dua cov cheese. Nws kuj tau rov kho tus lej "cov khoom siv" ntawm cov khoom siv raw - Ayrshire nyuj, loj, liab, luv -legged. Lawv cov mis muaj protein ntau.

Txij li xyoo 2007, kev tsim khoom lag luam cheese pib ntawm Dunlop Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Hoobkas, uas yog nyob ze ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm tus tsim ntawm ntau yam. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau pib tsim tawm ntawm cov liaj teb ntawm cov kob ntawm Scotland.

Tam sim no ntau yam tau txais PGI xwm txheej. Ntawd yog, lawv txhim kho daim ntawv qhia ib txwm thiab muab kev lees paub tias Dunlop tau tsim tawm tsuas yog hauv ib cheeb tsam twg (los ntawm txoj kev, txij li xyoo pua 17th qhov chaw tau hu ua Dunlop). Tam sim no, cov khoom qab zib fermented no tau coj qhov chaw tsim nyog hauv lub tebchaws kev lag luam: nws tau tsim rau kev noj haus hauv tsev thiab xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe.

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