Kawm kom txhais cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm chav kawm steroid

Cov txheej txheem:

Kawm kom txhais cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm chav kawm steroid
Kawm kom txhais cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm chav kawm steroid
Anonim

Nws muaj peev xwm los saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm lub cev ntawm AAS chav kawm nrog kev pab ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los hloov kho lub voj voog. Kawm paub txhais cov qhab nias xeem kom raug. Nws muaj peev xwm los saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm lub cev ntawm AAS chav kawm nrog kev pab ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los hloov kho lub voj voog. Kawm paub txhais cov qhab nias xeem kom raug.

Cov neeg ncaws pob feem ntau siv cov tshuaj steroid nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sim txhawm rau paub lub xeev ntawm lawv lub cev, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ua. Kuv xav sau tseg tias qhov no tseem ceeb heev thiab koj tseem yuav tsum hloov pauv koj qhov kev xav. Thiab hnub no peb yuav kawm los txhais cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm chav kawm steroid. Tam sim no peb yuav tham txog qhov ntsuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau tshaj los ntawm cov tshuaj steroids: lub siab, lub plawv thiab ob lub raum. Tsuas yog cov kev xeem uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau tus ncaws pob yuav raug txiav txim siab.

Tag nrho bilirubin hauv kev tshuaj xyuas

Daim ntawv nrog cov ntawv xeem
Daim ntawv nrog cov ntawv xeem

Cov tshuaj no yog xim daj hemochromic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua tsib. Yog tias qib bilirubin hauv cov ntshav ntau dua 27-34 µmol / L, tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob ntawm jaundice pib tshwm.

Yog vim li cas nce bilirubin

Ntawm cov laj thawj rau kev nce qib ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum tau hais txog:

  • Tsis muaj vitamin B12;
  • Kab mob siab ntev, kev txhim kho kab mob siab, thawj theem ntawm kev mob siab rau;
  • Kev lom nrog cawv lossis tshuaj lom co toxins;
  • Kab mob Gallstone.

Alanine aminotransferase hauv kev tshuaj xyuas

Alanine aminotransferase cleavage tswvyim
Alanine aminotransferase cleavage tswvyim

Cov enzyme no tau sib sau ua ke hauv lub siab, plawv, thiab cov leeg pob txha. Yog vim li cas rau ntau tshaj li ib txwm qib ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yog:

  • Kab mob thiab kev lom ntawm daim siab mob siab;
  • Myocardial infarction;
  • Cov nqaij leeg tsis zoo;
  • Hlawv.

Tsis tas li, nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamin B6 hauv lub cev, qib ntawm enzyme txo qis.

Kev tsom xam ntawm urea

Piav qhia qhov xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas urea
Piav qhia qhov xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas urea

Cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj metabolite ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm cov protein sib txuas. Nws tau tawm ntawm lub cev vim ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum, tab sis ib nrab tseem nyob hauv cov ntshav.

Ua rau kom nce qib urea

  • Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
  • Tsis txaus patency ntawm cov zis;
  • Cov ntsiab lus ntau dhau ntawm cov protein sib xyaw hauv cov zaub mov;
  • Kev puas tsuaj sai ntawm cov protein sib txuas;
  • Kev tawm dag zog lub cev;
  • Kev siv cov tshuaj androgenic thiab glucorticoids.

Tsis tas li, hauv qee kis, txo qib urea tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yuav yog kev tsis txaus noj cov protein sib txuas lossis cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom cov protein.

Creatinine hauv kev tshuaj xyuas

Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov xav tau rau kev tshuaj xyuas creatinine
Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov xav tau rau kev tshuaj xyuas creatinine

Creatinine kuj tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov protein metabolism. Yog tias peb sib piv cov tshuaj no nrog urea, tom qab ntawd qib ntawm creatinine cuam tshuam tsis yog los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, tab sis kuj los ntawm tus nqi ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem kev zom zaub mov. Yog tias qib ntawm kev tsim cov protein sib txuas yog siab heev, tom qab ntawd qib ntawm creatinine nce. Tag nrho lwm qhov ua rau hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj urea.

Kev ntsuas hemoglobin

Schematic sawv cev ntawm hemoglobin
Schematic sawv cev ntawm hemoglobin

Ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas ntawm kev suav ntshav kom tiav, qib hemoglobin yog qhov txiav txim siab tseem ceeb rau cov kis las. Cov khoom no yog cov protein sib xyaw ua ke uas muaj hlau. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm hemoglobin yog thauj cov pa oxygen mus rau cov nqaij.

Yog vim li cas nce qib hemoglobin

  • Nyob hauv qhov chaw siab siab ntev ntev;
  • Kev tawm dag zog lub cev, nrog rau kev txhawb zog zoo;
  • Nrog me me ntawm cov kua dej haus, cov ntshav tuab;
  • Kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb inert, thiab hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntxiv.

Ua rau Anemia (Tsawg Hemoglobin)

  • Kev puas tsuaj ntau ntawm cov qe ntshav liab;
  • Ntshav ntshav;
  • Tsis muaj vitamin B12 thiab hlau;
  • Qee yam mob ntev;
  • Kev siv cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau aplastic anemia.

Leukocytes hauv kev tshuaj xyuas

Schematic sawv cev ntawm leukocytes
Schematic sawv cev ntawm leukocytes

Kuj tseem yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb rau cov kis las siv AAS. Leukocytes yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas tua cov kab mob thiab ntxuav cov cell tuag los ntawm cov ntshav.

Yog vim li cas nce qib ntawm leukocytes

  • Ntau yam kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev;
  • Lub sijhawm tom qab phais, raug mob lossis kub hnyiab;
  • Kab mob ntawm ntau yam kabmob;
  • Kev siv tshuaj insulin lossis epinephrine.

Cov laj thawj rau kev txo qis hauv qib ntawm leukocytes

  • Mob hnyav;
  • Rheumatoid mob caj dab;
  • Anemia thiab nkim;
  • Kev siv qee yam tshuaj.

Kev ntsuas cov roj (cholesterol)

Cov roj (cholesterol) daim ntawv qhia
Cov roj (cholesterol) daim ntawv qhia

Peb txaus siab rau tag nrho cov qib roj cholesterol, nrog rau qhov sib piv ntawm qhov phem rau cov tshuaj zoo. Hauv qhov no, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau them ncaj qha rau qhov sib piv ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Yuav txhais cov qhab nias xeem li cas?

Kws tshaj lij hauv chaw kuaj mob tso lub raj kuaj
Kws tshaj lij hauv chaw kuaj mob tso lub raj kuaj

Thaum txhua yam tau pom meej dua nrog cov ntsuas uas tsim nyog rau cov kis las, koj tuaj yeem pib kawm paub txhais qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm chav kawm steroid li cas.

Siab

Txhua yam kev tawm dag zog lub cev tau pom los ntawm lub cev ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab uas tuaj yeem ua rau poob siab. Kev cob qhia nrog qhov hnyav ib txwm tsis yog qhov yooj yim hu. Ib qho ntxiv, cov leeg nqaij tau puas thaum lub sijhawm kawm. Hauv kev teb rau qhov ua rau khaus, lub cev teb los ntawm kev hloov pauv qee yam, suav nrog daim siab.

Qhov xwm txheej tau hnyav ntxiv thaum, nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev, tus neeg ncaws pob siv tshuaj, suav nrog AAS. Tom qab nres qhov kev siv tshuaj, cov ntsuas ntsuas rov mus rau qib ib txwm muaj.

Raum

Raws li tau hais los saum no, qib ntawm urea thiab creatinine hloov pauv nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov protein sib xyaw hauv cov phiaj xwm noj haus. Yog tias cov protein ntau ntau dua 1 gram rau ib phaus ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, qhov no yog twb dhau ntawm qib ntawm cov protein sib xyaw rau lub cev. Qib Creatinine kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce ntxiv nrog kev siv cov khoom siv kis las uas muaj creatine. Needless hais, feem ntau ncaws pob coj nws.

Tab sis txawm tias tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej saum toj no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm urea thiab creatinine hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem nce nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev siv lub cev siab.

Lub plawv

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias ib qho ntawm qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub plawv yog qib ntawm creatine kinase. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov kis las, qhov ntsuas no tsis yog qhov txiav txim siab, vim tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom no nce ntxiv hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tawm dag zog lub cev.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb dua kom paub qhov piv ntawm qhov zoo rau cov roj (cholesterol) phem. Thaum siv AAS, qib LDL tau nce ntau thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm HDL tau nce ib nrab.

Hemoglobin qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov kis las feem ntau nyob hauv qhov ib txwm muaj, txawm hais tias qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem dhau nws me ntsis.

Saib cov vis dis aus qhia nrog cov cai rau kev txhais cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem ntawm chav kawm steroid ntawm no:

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