Kev xaiv pobzeb grout, nws hom, xaiv raws li cov xim thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nplais, ua cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv. Pobzeb grout yog qhov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb uas tsim los txhawm rau sib koom ua ke ntawm cov vuas. Nws tau muab rau hauv daim ntawv muab tshuaj txhuam lossis hmoov, thiab ua ntej siv nws tau sib xyaw nrog cov kua kom tuab tuab. Los ntawm sau qhov khoob ntawm cov vuas, cov thav duab grout, txhawb nqa thiab tiv thaiv cov npoo. Thaum nias khov kho rau hauv cov nqaws, cov khoom tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov dej hauv qab qhov ua tiav, ua kom nruj ntawm txheej. Kev suav ntawm kev siv cov grout rau cov vuas tau ua raws cov qauv tshwj xeeb lossis siv cov laij lej online hauv Is Taws Nem.
Nta ntawm kev xaiv cov grout raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nplais
Cov sib tov sib xyaw uas tau siv rau cov pobzeb tau muab faib ua ob peb hom: cov cement-based grouting, raws li cov khoom siv hluavtaws, cov khoom sib khi. Nov yog cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm lawv:
- Maas … Lub hauv paus ntawm cov grout no yog Portland cement. Txhawm rau muab qee yam khoom rau lawv, ntau yam tshuaj ntxiv tau ntxiv rau hauv kev sib xyaw. Lawv tuaj yeem qeeb cov txheej txheem ntawm polymerization ntawm cov khoom, nce nws cov yas lossis muab cov sib tov sib xyaw xim.
- Khoom cua … Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws yog epoxy lossis furan resins. Cov sib xyaw zoo li no tau txawv los ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntxiv thiab ntau xim ntawm cov xim, uas tso cai rau lawv kom sib phim rau txhua lub nplais.
- Sealing … Cov qauv no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv silicone. Lawv kuj tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam xim, txawm li cas los xij, vim lawv hnav sai, lawv tsis nrov tshwj xeeb.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov vuas tseem cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv cov grout uas yuav tsum tau muab sib khi ntawm cov khoom sib txuas. Thaum grouting mosaic, piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum paub tias xim ntawm cov grout tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws qhov kev nkag siab, thiab qee qhov nws tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov iav mosaic vuas.
Yog li ntawd, rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nqaws ntawm lub ntsej muag, nws yog qhov xav tau los siv cov lus sib xyaw ua ke. Cov khoom no muaj los ntawm epoxy-based grout. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua kom tiav cov pas dej da thiab lwm qhov chaw ntub.
Ib qho ntxiv, kev xaiv cov grout nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nplais npoo. Cov vuas tsis sib dhos tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov tsawg kawg ntawm 1-2 hli ntawm ib leeg, thiab rau cov khoom lag luam nrog cov npoo tsis sib xws, yuav tsum muaj cov nqaws dav. Txhua hom xim pobzeb grout muaj qhov tso cai sib koom ua ke, qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum yuav cov khoom siv. Kev ua lag luam muaj cov nyiaj ntau heev rau cov vuas vuas nrog cov nqaim 1-2 mm, 3-6 mm, 3-15 mm, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov mob ntawm cov nplais tseem cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv sib xyaw rau kev kho nws cov pob qij txha. Yog hais tias txheej txheej tau ntim los yog ntxeem tau heev, piv txwv li, terracotta, tom qab ntawd nws yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thaum yuav los ua tib zoo kawm cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia lossis hu rau nws cov kev pabcuam. Txhua lub tsev tsim khoom muaj cov chaw haujlwm uas cov neeg ua haujlwm teb ntau cov lus nug.
Qee hom grout thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov vuas. Piv txwv li, kub tuaj yeem khawb cov cement-sand muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab epoxy grout tshem tawm ntawm lub sijhawm tsis raug tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov hws ntawm cov vuas luaj terracotta.
Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov nplais grout
Txhawm rau xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws grout rau cov vuas, koj yuav tsum paub lawv lub zog, thaj tsam thiab chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom no. Yog li ntawd, hauv qab no peb yuav txiav txim siab txhua hom kev sib xyaw kom ntxaws.
Maas Pobzeb Grout
Trowelable cement sib tov tau muab faib ua ob pawg: kev sib xyaw raws cov cement thiab cov xuab zeb-cement sib xyaw. Kev sib xyaw ntawm thawj pawg suav nrog tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cement nrog ntau yam ntxiv. Cov sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov cement tau diluted nrog kua kua los yog dej. Cov grouting no yog siv los ua cov pobzeb pob qij txha nrog qhov dav tsawg dua 4 hli. Nws tus nqi tseeb yog ib txwm qhia hauv cov khw muag khoom cov lus qhia.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm pawg thib ob muaj cov xuab zeb, uas ua rau lawv muaj zog thaum ua kom khov. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me, uas qhov dav ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm cov vuas ntim nrog cov grout nyob. Nrog nws qhov dav dav, cov xuab zeb loj tau siv, feem, nrog me - me me. Sand-cement grout yog siv rau cov pob qij txha dav dua 5 hli. Nws cov xim tsis nplua nuj. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov xim tau hais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov sib xyaw feem ntau yog dawb lossis txho. Vim tias muaj cov khoom siv txhuam hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov xuab zeb, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws rau cov iav lossis cov vuas marble.
Maas grouting yog tus nqi qis. Cov khoom lag luam zoo muaj tus nqi ntawm 700-1200 rubles. rau 25 kg ntawm qhov sib xyaw. Tus nqi no txaus rau kev ua 50-100 m2 cladding ua los ntawm cov vuas ntsuas 330x330 mm. Cov nplais pob zeb ua kom yooj yim los npaj thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv tas li, txawm tias tom qab 10 xyoo ntawm kev kho. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, xws li cov sib xyaw muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- Cement pobzeb grout yog nquag tawg. Hauv qhov no, noo noo, av thiab kab mob me me uas tsim pwm tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov nqaws ntawm ob sab phlu.
- Ib qho cement grout yuav nqus dej noo. Ntau qhov sib txuas ntawm cov yas tau tshaj tawm tias tiv taus dej. Tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntawm kev ua lag luam tsis muaj cov dej tsis zoo tag nrho ntawm cov hom no uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nkag los ntawm cov dej noo los ntawm cladding mus rau lub hauv paus. Tsis ntev los sis tom qab nws yuav tshwm sim ib yam nkaus. Nws tsuas yog cov nyom zoo ib yam tuaj yeem plam nws cov khoom 5 xyoo ua ntej tshaj qhov sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv.
- Cement grout tsis haum rau cladding phab ntsa hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib puag ncig kev txhoj puab heev. Nws siv yog qhov tsis xav tau txawm tias yog lub cuab yeej ntawm chav ua noj hauv chav ua noj, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, ntshav lossis kua qaub. Tib yam siv rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom noj, khw muag khoom thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas cov nplais pob zeb ua ke tau sib chwv nrog cov tshuaj txhoj puab heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom sib xyaw no tau siv ua tiav hauv kev kho tsev, thiab zoo rau cov vuas hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa ntawm chav dej, chav ua noj, txoj kev hauv tsev, lub sam thiaj thiab lub sam thiaj.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog litokol, Ceresit thiab Mapei pobzeb grout. Cov tuam ntxhab no muab cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov khoom lag luam.
Cov nplais hluavtaws grout
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov grout no yog ua los ntawm epoxy lossis furan resins. Thawj hom grout, ntxiv rau epoxy cob, suav nrog cov tawv thiab xim. Thaum ua kom cov polymer sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov pobzeb sib txuas, cov tshuaj no ua rau lawv tiv taus cov dej noo thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
Tsis ntev dhau los, epoxy grout tsuas yog siv rau qhov xav tau ntawm kev tsim khoom vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog kev sib xyaw thiab lawv cov nqi siab. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ob yam niaj hnub tau dhau los ua qhov haum rau feem ntau siv sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev, nrog rau sab hauv tsev.
Epoxy grout muaj ntau qhov zoo dua li qhov tsis zoo:
- Lawv xyaum tsis nqus dej. Los ntawm kev siv epoxy grout rau cov vuas hauv chav dej, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov kab mob fungal lossis pwm yuav tsis tshwm nyob hauv qab txheej.
- Cov khoom siv tiv taus kub hloov pauv sai. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.
- Epoxy grouts yog cov tshuaj tiv taus zoo heev. Vim li no, lawv feem ntau siv rau qhov chaw tiv toj hauv kev sib cuag nrog kev tawm tsam, yog nws yog apron rau lub qhov cub hauv tsev lossis chav da dej hluav taws xob rau cov hlau ua hauv ntau lawm.
- Pobzeb pob zeb uas tau ntim nrog epoxy grout yuav tsis ploj - nws yuav tsis hloov pauv yam tsawg 3 xyoos.
- Cov khoom siv sib khi yog ywj siab heev. Qhov no tso cai rau siv cov grouting thaum ntsib qhov chaw raug rau deformation: plywood, chipboard thiab lwm yam.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm epoxy grout suav nrog:
- Cov khoom siv siab … Ib lub thawv tsib-kg ntawm cov grout no raug nqi txog 5,000 rubles. Yog tias cov nplais loj yog 600x600 mm, nws yuav txaus rau 50 m2 cladding. Ntxiv rau qhov no, koj yuav xav tau tshwj xeeb daim txhuam cev, tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab spatulas.
- Nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm … Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ntxiv cov tawv kom sib xyaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov feem ntawm cov khoom siv nrog qhov raug zoo, txwv tsis pub cov epoxy grout rau cov vuas yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias nws tseem npaj tau rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lub thoob, nws yuav tawv thiab ua tsis tau haujlwm ntxiv. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom rov ua dua.
Furan-based grouting grouting yog tsis muaj dej kiag li, raws li lawv tau ua los ntawm reacting furanol nrog furfuritic cawv. Lawv yog cov tiv taus feem ntau rau cov tshuaj thiab txawm tias muaj zog cov kua qaub.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw furan yog qhov nyuaj heev: ua ntej grouting, cov vuas yuav tsum tau npog nrog txheej txheej quav ciab, thiab tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd nrog cov dej kub. Feem ntau, cov grout no yog xim dub thiab tau siv hauv kev tsim khoom.
Pobzeb Sealers
Cov no suav nrog silicone-based sealants thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, uas yog cov khoom siv tau zoo heev thiab tau siv hloov pauv cov nplais-tiv taus cov nplais grout hauv cov pob qij txha nthuav dav kom cais lub dav hlau ntsej muag los ntawm lwm cov txheej lossis txheej txheem. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib khi sib txuas yog luv dua li ntawm cov grouting. Yav dhau los, sib piv cov xim ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo muaj teeb meem. Sealants stain cladding hnyav, yog li tilers zam kev siv lawv thiab nyiam grout pob qij txha. Niaj hnub no, cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement sib txuas tuaj ntau yam xim kom haum rau txhua qhov chaw.
Cov nplaum niaj hnub no yooj yim rau nruab thiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim nrog dej los ntawm cov nplais saum npoo av. Ua tsaug rau cov xuab zeb suav nrog hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov sib xyaw ua kom muaj qhov sib khi ruaj khov yuav luag zoo ib yam rau txhua qhov grout. Thaum xaiv cov yas sib xyaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tsis muaj silicone grout rau cov nplais hauv txoj ntsiab cai. Muaj cov kua nplaum silicone, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob sim zom cov nqaws, vim nws tsuas yog ua kom tiav lawv, kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov kav dej hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov av noo ntau.
Pobzeb grout xim txuam
Niaj hnub no hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov pobzeb grout ntawm txhua yam, los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw dawb dawb rau cov khoom lag luam zoo los ntawm cov npe zoo.
Siv cov khoom tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov pob qij txha, tab sis kuj tseem muab sab hauv ntawm chav ua kom tiav. Hauv qhov no, cov xim pleev xim tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib feem ntawm qhov kho kom zoo nkauj.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xaiv nws kom phim cov xim ntawm cov nplais, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txheej txheej monolithic ntawm qhov tso tawm. Los yog hloov pauv: los ntawm kev xaiv cov grout uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab tsis muaj qhov ci dua li cov nplais, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom qub uas zoo kawg nkaus ua tiav sab hauv ntawm chav.
Txhawm rau txuag sijhawm thaum yuav khoom, cov vuas thiab cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau yuav tib lub sijhawm. Yog tias cov pobzeb twb tau yuav lawm, nws yuav tsum muaj tus qauv ntawm nws hauv khw nrog koj txhawm rau sib piv thiab xaiv qhov sib xyaw ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntxoov ntxoo rau kev sib khi pob qij txha.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tshwm sim tias tus tswv tseem tsis paub tias cov grout twg yuav xaiv rau cov nplais. Txog qhov no, muaj cov lus qhia dav dav, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no:
- Lub teeb ci pom kev sib txuas ua ke cov vuas ib leeg rau hauv ib qho qauv, thaum tsaus ntuj grout faib nws rau hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj.
- Yog tias cov pobzeb pobzeb muaj ntau xim thiab ua kom yooj yim dua, cov hniav yuav tsum raug xaiv raws qhov ntev ntawm chav. Hauv cov chav me, nws cov xim yuav tsum phim cov vuas ci tshaj plaws, qhov no yuav ua rau pom chav loj dua. Hauv cov chav dav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplais pob zeb ntawm cov xim tsaus tshaj plaws.
- Rau cov vuas dawb, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov grout raws cov xim ntawm cov khoom sab hauv. Ib qho ntxiv, nws cov xim yuav tsum ua tiav ua ke nrog hauv pem teb npog. Feem ntau cov grout yog qhov sib piv rau nws keeb kwm yav dhau.
- Yog tias cov nplais tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau xim mosaic, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua nws cov nqaws dhau qhov sib txawv thiab ci. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv qhov ntxoov ntxoo: beige, lub teeb txho thiab zoo li.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom zom cov nqaws ntawm cov vuas luaj hauv pem teb nrog cov sib tov sib xyaw, vim tias lub ntsej muag tom qab qee lub sijhawm yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis pom kev, thiab nws cov grouting yuav zoo li qias neeg.
- Ntau qhov sib xyaw qhuav hloov xim thaum npaj, piv txwv li, Atlas pobzeb grout. Qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Yog tias ntawm cov lej loj uas koj tsis tau xaiv qhov koj xav tau, koj ib txwm tuaj yeem yuav cov xim dawb lossis tsis muaj xim, uas yog thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua cov nplais.
Hauv khw muag khoom, cov xim pleev xim tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov thawv ntawv thiab cov kiv cua hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qauv ntsuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov phau ntawv tshwj xeeb teeb tsa. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov xim dawb los ntawm lawv thiab siv lawv rau cov nplais, xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hmoov sib tov.
Yog tias koj xav tau ib qho tshwj xeeb grout rau cov vuas, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau epoxy sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv uas tsim qee yam cuam tshuam. Tseeb, qhov no koj yuav tau them ntau dua.
Qhov yooj yim tshaj yog niam-ntawm-hlaws nyhuv. Nws ua tiav los ntawm kev ntxiv ib lub hnab ntawm pearlescent hmoov rau cov grout. Tom qab npaj thiab txhim kho qhov sib xyaw ua ke, cov nqaws ntawm cov vuas yuav ci dua thiab ci hauv qhov kaj nrog niam-ntawm-pearl. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntxiv yog 1300-1700 rubles. rau ib lub hnab uas muaj 75-150 g ntawm hmoov. Nws yog txaus rau 3-5 kg ntawm grout.
Ntxiv nrog rau niam-ntawm-pearl, muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv los ntawm cov nyiaj los yog cov kub kub. Hauv cov pobzeb sib koom ua ke, lawv ci nrog cov duab ci ci thaum lub teeb ci. Tus nqi ntawm ib pob nrog cov xim ntxiv yog kwv yees li 2500 rubles. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Litokol thiab Mapei hom.
Yog tias "kub" tsis txaus, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau nruab nrab grout. Lawv muab cov nqaws ua xim zoo ib yam yam tsis muaj tooj tooj liab, platinum, kub lossis nyiaj.
Rau cov neeg uas nyiam cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb, lawv tsim cov xim ci ci hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Piv txwv li, cov duab photoluminescent ntawm Hmo Hmo Pom Kev Litokol tuaj yeem tsim teeb pom kev thaum nruab hnub thiab muab tso tawm kom zoo li lub teeb ci xiav thaum hmo ntuj rau ob peb teev. Qhov kev lom zem zoo li tus nqi 9,500 rubles rau 400 g ntawm pob ntxiv.
Ua manufacturers ntawm pobzeb grout
Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov khw tshwj xeeb, cov nplais grouting los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab hauv qab no tam sim no muaj rau kev yuav khoom: Ultracolor Plus, Ceresit, Sopro Saphir thiab Atlas.
Yeej, qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov khoom yog nyob rau tib qib, txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, Atlas grout sib tov thiab sau tau yooj yim dua li cov khoom sib piv los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab.
Tab sis Ceresit pobzeb grout tau yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm cladding tom qab ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm nws cov nqaws. Yog li, qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev sib xyaw yog nyob ntawm nws cov xim uas xav tau ntau dua li ntawm cov npe ntawm cov npe uas tau teev tseg saum toj no.
Ultracolor Plus yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog cov khoom siv tiv taus thiab qhuav sai uas tuaj yeem siv rau cov plag tsev thiab chav dej.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov pobzeb grout - saib cov vis dis aus:
Peb cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev nthuav qhia ntawm Sopro Saphir 5 grout. Zoo siab xaiv rau txhua tus!
