Ru rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntaub plaub zeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Ru rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntaub plaub zeb
Ru rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntaub plaub zeb
Anonim

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov pob zeb wool, txoj hauv kev tso cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem, cov lus qhia txog kev xaiv cov khoom siv, ntu ua haujlwm. Ru rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov pob zeb wool yog tsim los tiv thaiv lub pluaj ntawm lub ru tsev nqes hav lossis hauv pem teb kom ua kom sov sov nyob hauv ib puag ncig. Cov khoom siv fiber ntau ua tau zoo nws cov haujlwm tsuas yog ua ke nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv dej thiab cov pa thaiv cov khoom uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Hauv kab lus koj tuaj yeem pom txhua cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov cai rau kev tsim cov rwb thaiv tsev "ncuav qab zib", uas yuav pab kom zam kev ua yuam kev thaum teeb tsa.

Nta ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm lub ru tsev nrog pob zeb ntaub plaub

Pob zeb wool li rwb thaiv tsev
Pob zeb wool li rwb thaiv tsev

Yog tias koj npaj yuav tiv thaiv lub tsev tau zoo, tom qab ntawv koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev hloov kho lub ru tsev. Qhov teeb meem yuav daws los ntawm pob zeb wool - cov khoom siv fibrous tsim los ntawm pob zeb basalt. Cov xov ntawm cov khoom yog luv thiab tsis yooj yim, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tsis tawg, cov hlua khi, feem ntau muaj phenol-formaldehyde, tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov fibers tau saturated nrog hydrophobic thiab inert Cheebtsam uas txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov thaiv.

Cov khoom ntawm cov ntawv txheeb ze ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov fibers hauv rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj peb hom ntaub ntawv - nrog txoj kab ntsug, kab rov tav thiab nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Thawj ob qhov nce lub zog ntawm cov khoom, qhov kawg cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov.

Cov khoom raug muag hauv yob txog li 50 hli tuab. Cov tuab tuab tuaj yeem muaj raws li cov duab plaub. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg tau xaiv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej huab cua. Feem ntau, rau lub caij ntuj sov tsis txias, tuab li ntawm 150-200 mm yog txaus. Cov ntawv tuaj yeem raug teeb tsa ua 2 kab, thiab cov nqaws ntawm txheej txheej sab saud thiab qis yuav tsum tsis txhob sib dhos.

Pob zeb wool yog tuab heev, yog li nws cov thermal conductivity qis dua piv rau lwm cov qauv ntxhia. Cov khoom siv kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lub ru tsev yam tsis tau kho thiab feem ntau yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev peev. Txog kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm cov tsev pabcuam, siv lwm cov khoom lag luam, rov kho dua uas xav tau nyiaj tsawg.

Rau cov ru tsev nqes hav, cov nplais nrog cov qhov muag muag yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws kom lawv ua raws tus kheej ntawm kab teeb. Cov qauv nrog kev nruj nruj tuaj yeem poob tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw qub. Feem ntau lawv tau tuav txoj hauv kev ntseeg tau ntau dua - nrog kev pab ntawm lub crate, uas tau tsau rau hauv qab ntawm rafters. Lub ru tsev tiaj tus tau npog nrog cov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom. Cov vaj huam sib luag no tsis deform lossis khoov.

Pob zeb wool panels yog hnyav heev, yog li lub ru tsev yuav tsum muaj zog. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los suav qhov ntu ntu ntawm lub rafters, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub load los ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum ua tiav lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov ntawv uas tuab dhau.

Cov ntaub plaub mos mos hauv pob zeb tuaj yeem ua mob rau lub cev, yog li koj yuav tsum ua raws txoj cai kev nyab xeeb yooj yim tshaj plaws:

  • Hnav cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv, tsom iav, lub tshuab ua pa, thiab khaub ncaws hnav tsho ntev. Hloov thaum koj ua tiav kev kho.
  • Khaws rwb thaiv tsev kom deb ntawm cov menyuam.
  • Ceev faj kom tsis txhob tawg cov fibers thoob plaws hauv vaj. Sau cov pov tseg tam sim tom qab siv tas.

Thaum tsim ib txheej txheej insulating, yuav tsum muaj cov pa thaiv, uas yuav tiv thaiv txheej kom tsis txhob ntub.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm pob zeb yaj txheej

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev nrog pob zeb ntaub plaub
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev nrog pob zeb ntaub plaub

Basalt rwb thaiv tsev muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo uas txawv nws los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib xyaw zoo sib xws.

Pob zeb wool tau ua tsaug rau cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • Muaj cov nqi siab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev.
  • Tsis poob nws cov khoom nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ru tsev.
  • Tus nqi peev nyiaj pub rau cov neeg siv khoom nrog cov nyiaj tau los yuav nws.
  • Muaj qhov nqus dej qis tshaj ntawm txhua hom ntxhia pob zeb.
  • Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov khoom raug txiav tawm yooj yim.
  • Cov paj rwb tsis kub hnyiab thiab tsis tso cov tshuaj lom thaum raug kub. Nws yog siv los thaiv cov tsev uas raug hluav taws.
  • Cov txheej muaj suab insulating zog.
  • Cov kev pabcuam lub neej tsis muaj kev txwv.
  • Qhov hnyav tsawg tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov tsev puas tsuaj.
  • Rwb thaiv tsev yog ib puag ncig zoo.
  • Cov nas tsuag tsis nyob hauv cov kab sib txuas.
  • Basalt wool tuaj yeem siv los npog lub ru tsev ua los ntawm ib yam khoom siv.
  • Nws tiv taus kab mob thiab kab mob.
  • Hws noo uas nkag mus rau hauv sai sai.
  • Cov rwb thaiv tsev tau tsim tawm hauv ntau yam khoom - hauv cov nplais, yob thiab mats, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv cov qauv pom zoo rau ib lub ru tsev tshwj xeeb. Rolls thiab mats yog qhov sib dua, cov ntawv tau ntom thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav.

Txawm tias cov rwb thaiv tsev niaj hnub no muaj qhov tsis zoo:

  1. Cov paj rwb tau tso cai rau ya raws hnyav dua li cov laug cam. Yog tias kev teeb tsa ua tsis zoo, nws poob nws cov khoom sai.
  2. Cov khoom muaj zog me ntsis tensile.
  3. Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau siv ua ke nrog kev tiv thaiv dej thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa.

Ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev thev naus laus zis nrog pob zeb ntaub plaub

Cov kev xaiv rwb thaiv tsev nyob ntawm seb nws tsim. Lub ru tsev tiaj tiaj tau thaiv nrog cov vaj huam sib luag nruj kom lawv tuaj yeem taug kev mus. Pitched sawv daws yuav hloov nrog blocks ntawm tsawg ceev, uas yog cheaper. Ua ke nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev, lawv kuj yuav cov khoom ua pa thiab cov khoom tsis muaj dej.

Qhov xaiv ntawm cov pob zeb wool rau lub ru tsev

Pob zeb wool hauv ntim
Pob zeb wool hauv ntim

Pob zeb wool yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm huab cua sov thiab te, uas tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam zoo tuaj yeem tiv taus. Thaum yuav khoom, nco ntsoov peb cov lus pom zoo:

  1. Ntawm lub ru tsev uas muaj pob zeb, yuav cov ntawv, qhov ntev ntawm qhov uas tso cai rau lawv muab tso rau ntawm cov rafters "raspor". Tsis txhob siv cov nqaim nqaim - qhov qhib ua rau lub cua sov poob ntawm lub tsev. Nruab ib lub phaj qhuav xwb. Cov ntsiab lus ntub yuav ua rau ntoo ua rau lwj. Cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum yog 30 feem pua ntawm cov nqaj.
  2. Yog tias koj xav tau rwb thaiv tsev nrog tuab ntau dua 150 hli, teeb cov ntawv ua ob kab.
  3. Hauv khw muag khoom, saib cov khoom lag luam nrog cov npe hauv qab no: P -75 - rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub nthab, P -125 - rau cov plag tsev.
  4. Thov txheeb xyuas qhov chaw khaws khoom ntawm cov khoom ua ntej yuav khoom. Nws nqus tau cov dej noo zoo, yog li nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav. Cov khoom khaws cia sab nraum zoov yuav tsum muab qhwv rau hauv hnab yas.
  5. Pov tseg cov paj rwb ntub. Tom qab ziab, cov cua sov-insulating zog ntawm cov fibers tsis rov qab los.
  6. Yuav cov insulator los ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom, vim tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv sib txawv.
  7. Yav tas los siv pob zeb wool muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua li cov ntaub plaub tshiab.
  8. Lub sijhawm los yuav khoom cuav hauv khw muag khoom hauv tuam txhab yog qhov tsawg heev.
  9. Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev: cov chaw tsim khoom, qhov ntom ntom ntawm pob zeb yaj rau rwb thaiv tsev ru tsev, hom pob zeb, pob zeb los ntawm qhov nws tau tsim, muaj cov txheej txheej ntxiv. Tsis txhob yuav cov ntawv uas ntom dhau rau lub ru tsev nthab, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom thiab qis dua.
  10. Txheeb xyuas cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv khoom. Kev nthuav dav ntawm kev thov cov khoom lag luam ib txwm qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo.
  11. Basalt wool "Rockwool", "Ursa", "Technonikol" tau txiav txim siab ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj muaj kev xaiv, yuav cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab German - lub tebchaws no muaj txoj cai nruj tshaj plaws kom tau txais ntawv pov thawj rau cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev pitched

Rwb thaiv tsev kub ntawm lub ru tsev nrog cov ntaub plaub basalt
Rwb thaiv tsev kub ntawm lub ru tsev nrog cov ntaub plaub basalt

Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pob zeb ntaub npog rau lub ru tsev nqes hav tsis txawv ntawm lwm hom ru tsev - cov rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov pa thaiv thiab thaiv dej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev teeb tsa nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Feem ntau, cov khoom raug teeb tsa nruab nrab ntawm lub rafters, tsawg dua ntawm kab teeb los ntawm saum toj lossis hauv qab.

Nws raug nquahu kom hloov kho lub ru tsev nqes hav ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv phab ntsa ib txhij. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem npaj cov rafters nrog lub suab ntawm 58 lossis 118 cm thiab tsis txiav cov ntawv ua ntej teeb tsa.

Yog tias txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, pib teeb tsa nrog kev tiv thaiv dej thiab npog lub ru tsev nrog cov khoom siv. Muab cov paj rwb tso rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob, los ntawm sab hauv ntawm nthab. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsis ntub thaum los nag. Los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub nthab, lub qab nthab ntawm cov tsev uas tau siv rau lub sijhawm ntev kuj tseem muaj rwb thaiv tsev.

Cia peb xav txog hauv kev nthuav dav qhov kev xaiv uas cov vaj huam sib luag haum rau hauv tus ncej. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws cov hauv qab no:

  • Npog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntoo nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws, tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab.
  • Txuas cov slats rau rafters los ntawm sab nthab nrog lub suab ntawm 200-300 mm, uas yuav txhawb nqa rwb thaiv tsev.
  • Ntsuas qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm kab teeb thiab txiav qhov khoob los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig. Cov blocks yuav tsum haum haum rau hauv qhov chaw.
  • Sau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog cov vaj huam sib luag, xyuas tias tsis muaj qhov khoob. Kaw cov kab nrib pleb nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yog tias tsim nyog.
  • Npog sab nraum ntawm tus rafters nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 15-20 cm hla qhov kev txiav ib sab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom raug rau daim nyias nyias - nws tso cai rau cov dej noo hla dhau tsuas yog hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev txav ntawm huab cua ntub los ntawm cov pob zeb wool mus rau sab nraud. Cov canvas yuav tsum dai nrog me ntsis slack.
  • Txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm 10-15 hli ntawm nws thiab rwb thaiv tsev kom lub pores ntawm daim nyias nyias tsis kaw.
  • Kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag nrog daim kab xev txhawb. Cov dej noo uas tseem nyob ntawm zaj duab xis raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov cua ntws mus raws qhov sib txawv hauv qab lub ru tsev. Txhawm rau tsim cov cua ntsawj ntshab nyob rau sab qis ntawm lub ru tsev thiab nyob ze ntawm kab, ua qhov.
  • Ua kom haum cov phab ntsa thiab cov txee hauv qab lub ru tsev cladding. Nco ntsoov tias muaj qhov sib nrug ntawm 50 hli ntawm zaj duab xis thiab lub ru tsev npog rau qhov cua. Npog lub ru tsev nrog cov vuas, slate, lossis lwm yam khoom siv.
  • Npog cov paj rwb los ntawm sab hauv nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 15-20 hli ntawm daim uas nyob ib sab thiab ntawm phab ntsa. Kuaj cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev txhawb ntxiv. Zaj duab xis yuav tiv thaiv cov fibers los ntawm huab cua ntub nkag mus rau hauv nthab los ntawm chav qis. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov txheej peb txheej membrane lossis cov khoom lag luam nrog txheej hlau.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus

Rwb thaiv tsev kub ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus nrog cov ntaub plaub
Rwb thaiv tsev kub ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus nrog cov ntaub plaub

Lub ru tsev tiaj tus tsis tshua pom nyob hauv kev tsim vaj tsev ntiag tug. Qhov laj thawj yog nag lossis daus, uas cov qauv nqes hav zoo dua ntawm lub tsev sab saud. Nws raug nquahu kom insulate cov plag tsev nrog cov phaj ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws. Lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom taw tes uas tshwm sim thaum tsim kho thiab faib khoom xws li cua lossis daus.

Cov ntawv tuab tuab tsis txaus khoov, uas ua rau lub rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab ua rau cov pa thaiv tsis zoo. Txhawm rau nce lub zog ntawm cov paj rwb, nws tau npog nrog txheej ntxiv - lub ntsej muag, tab sis qhov no nce lub nra ntawm lub ru tsev.

Muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv rau insulating lub ru tsev tiaj tus nrog cov pob zeb wool. Cov txheej txheem ib txheej txheej qub cuam tshuam nrog kev tso cov vaj huam sib luag hauv ib kab.

Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws cov hauv qab no:

  1. Dawb lub ru tsev los ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws, ntxuav cov khib nyiab.
  2. Kaw cov kab nrib pleb nrog cov cement mortar. Qhib lub ledges. Thawj qhov saum npoo.
  3. Sau lub ru tsev nrog cov cement mortar, ua kom muaj kev nqes hav ntawm 2-5 degrees. Txheeb xyuas qhov ncaj ntawm lub screed. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tso tus kav ntev rau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj qhov khoob hauv qab. Lub xub ntiag ntawm voids hauv qab rwb thaiv tsev ua rau poob cua sov. Tom qab lub screed tau qhuav, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntxiv.
  4. Dej tsis sib haum ntawm qhov chaw uas tsim nyog rau tus tsim. Cov cuab yeej ua vaj tsev hauv av tau tiv thaiv nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm txheej. Feem ntau bituminous mastic yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm corrugated board, classic polyethylene tau siv.
  5. Npog thaj tsam me me ntawm lub ru tsev nrog bitumen thiab tam sim muab ib daim ntawv paj rwb los rau nws. Kaw cov seem ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tib yam, nias lawv nruj nreem ua ke. Tsis txhob kab kab ntawv.
  6. Cov qauv no txuas nrog cov hlau cladding nrog telescopic dowels nrog lub taub hau dav.
  7. Rwb thaiv tsev tsis muaj dej thaiv nrog kev xav. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub ru tsev, nws pom zoo kom npog cov thaiv nrog cov cement-sand screed ua ntej tsim kev tiv thaiv ya raws.

Ib txheej txheej cua sov uas muaj ob txheej yog tsim los ntawm ntau kab ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntawm cov tawv tawv sib txawv. Cov nplais tuab nrog ntom ntawm 100-125 kg / m tau muab tso ua ntej3, nyob rau sab saum toj - vaj huam sib luag nrog ntom ntom ntawm 180-200 kg / m3… Rwb thaiv tsev ncuav mog qab zib hloov pauv kom pheej yig dua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm tib qho nyuaj.

Kev npaj thiab kho qhov saum npoo rau hauv paus yog ua tau zoo ib yam li hauv rooj plaub dhau los. Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm kab thib ob tau lo rau thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem bituminous. Lawv yuav tsum sib tshooj cov pob qij txha ntawm txheej qis. Los ntawm saum toj no, txhua yam yog npog nrog cov ntaub thaiv dej tsis thooj.

Raug yuam kev thaum insulating lub ru tsev nrog cov ntaub plaub

Basalt ntaub plaub
Basalt ntaub plaub

Thaum kho cov qauv, qee zaum ua yuam kev uas ua rau lub rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev. Piv txwv li:

  • Kev siv cov ntawv uas muaj qhov ntau thiab qhov hnyav uas tsis yog npaj rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Yob cov ntaub plaub uas tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm tus rafters thiab tsis ruaj ntseg tuaj yeem plam tawm.
  • Cov vaj huam sib luag tsis txaus siv rau ntawm lub ru tsev ua haujlwm yog deformed los ntawm kev siv tshuab kev nyuab siab, uas ua rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem raug cuam tshuam.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis ua rau tsim kab noj hniav thiab nkag mus rau qhov txias.
  • Kev ua tsis zoo ntawm cov ntawv ua rau puas txheej txheej.
  • Tsis raug laij cov txheej tuab.

Yuav ua li cas insulate lub ru tsev nrog pob zeb wool - saib cov vis dis aus:

Kev siv pob zeb wool yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev xaiv rau insulating lub ru tsev: txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv cua sov yog yooj yim heev thiab tsis xav tau kev koom tes ntawm pab pawg tsim kho. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog ua tiav ntawm txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev siv tshuab vaj huam sib luag, thiaj li tsis txhob poob siab qhov uas tau ua tiav.

Pom zoo: