Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm qab nthab siv penoplex, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no, kev npaj saum npoo rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, ua tiav nrog plaster thiab xim pleev xim. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog penoplex yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev nplij siab nyob, txhim kho suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab txo cov cua sov poob hauv chav nyob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib piv ntawm tus nqi thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm yog qhov zoo rau ntau tus tswv. Raws li ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab hauv lub tsev nrog penoplex tuaj yeem txo qis tus nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev tau txais cov peev txheej peev txheej.
Nta ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm lub qab nthab nrog penoplex
Rau cov neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas insulate qab nthab nrog penoplex, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los nrhiav seb yam khoom zoo li cas thiab nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog dab tsi. Txhawm rau pib nrog, qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov npuas ua npuas uas muaj cov cua sov tsawg.
Hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis, pellets raug kub thiab siab. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb ua npuas dej ua haujlwm ua tus catalyst rau tshuaj lom neeg, uas yog ua los ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab freon, uas tom qab ib ntus evaporates, muab txoj hauv kev rau huab cua.
Penoplex tshuav nws cov qauv zoo-pored rau cov txheej txheem extrusion, vim tias txhua tus ntawm cov tib neeg lub hlwb muaj kwv yees li qhov sib txawv thiab raug cais los ntawm lwm tus. Qhov loj ntawm txhua ntawm lawv yog li ntawm 0.1 txog 0.2 hli. Vim lawv cov kev teeb tsa tsis sib xws hauv cov qauv, cov khoom siv sov thiab ruaj khov.
Lwm qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov khoom siv no yog lub peev xwm kom tsis txhob ya raws. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub cev ua npuas ncauj, thaum sab hauv tseem qhuav tag. Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev sim ua haujlwm, nws tau pom tias lub tshuab cua sov no tuaj yeem nqus dej tsuas yog thawj 7-10 hnub, tom qab uas nws tsuas yog muab nws rov qab.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tuab ntawm ua npuas dej, uas dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Nws tau paub tias cov khoom siv phab ntsa tuab tuaj yeem txo qis qhov siv tau hauv chav. Tab sis qhov tuab ntawm ua npuas ncauj yog qhov tsawg, uas ua rau nws sib txawv rau qhov zoo dua los ntawm tib lub npaus, piv txwv. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai tias nws yuav txo qhov siab ntawm chav, sam thiaj lossis loggia.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov rwb thaiv tsev no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Cov ntawv Penoplex tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha rau cov kua nplaum, lawv tsis tas yuav raug ntsia hlau. Tsis tas yuav yuav cov nplaum uas kim, nws txaus los yuav cov pobzeb nplaum zoo tib yam, uas yog qhov muaj tseeb hauv txhua chav haujlwm tsim kho.
Ua ntej ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias lawv yuav ua li cas. Cov cua sov tuaj yeem ntsia tau los ntawm sab nraum chav lossis sab hauv. Hauv thawj kis, nws tau txuas rau sab nrauv ntawm lub qab nthab. Hauv qhov no, qhov khoob ntawm cov phaj yuav tsum tsawg. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj qhov zawj-thais nrawm, yog li lawv tau txuas nrog ntseeg tau zoo. Nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev txuag hluav taws xob zoo thiab lub zog ntawm cov pob qij txha los ntawm kev ua kom tiav cov pob qij txha thiab nqaws nrog kev tsim ua npuas dej.
Yog hais tias lub qab nthab yog insulated nrog penoplex los ntawm sab hauv, tom qab ntawd daim hlau tau txuas rau lub qab nthab ncaj qha rau ntawm cov nplais nplaum. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav qhov ntom thiab txawm tias tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab qhov khoob. Raws li nyob rau sab nraud, txhua qhov tawg tau ua tib zoo kho nrog ua npuas dej los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev nrog penoplex
Muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb zoo uas penoplex thiab lub qab nthab insulated nrog cov cua sov insulator khav theeb:
- Vim yog cov qauv ntxeem tau tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev nqus dej tsawg thiab vapor permeability.
- Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm L-puab daim hlau, uas zoo heev txhawb kev teeb tsa ntawm qab nthab.
- Qhov tshwj xeeb ntxhib ntawm cov nplaim kom ntseeg tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov khoom tiav.
- Penoplex tau txiav txim siab tias yog ib puag ncig zoo rwb thaiv tsev.
- Sib txawv hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev.
- Tiv taus kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab pwm.
- Penoplex muaj npe nrov rau nws yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, vim tias nws tuaj yeem txiav tau yooj yim thiab txiav nrog cov riam ntse.
- Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau huab cua huab cua, thiab yog li ntawd ua haujlwm nrog nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv txhua huab cua.
- Cov khoom siv tseem tsis hloov pauv hauv qhov zoo thiab qhov loj mus txog qhov kub ntawm 80-100 degrees.
- Cov phaj tau yooj yim glued yooj yim rau hauv pem teb, yog tias cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev tau ua los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub tsev.
Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no yog cuam tshuam nrog nws cov khoom thaum lub sij hawm hlawv. Zoo li nws cov tshuaj polystyrene, nws muaj peev xwm tso tawm cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab txawm tias lom cov khoom sib txuas, uas muaj qhov ua rau ua pa nyuaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias lub ntsuas cua sov raug kaw zoo ntawm txhua sab, qhov txaus ntshai no tau ua kom tsawg.
Qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev tshuab nrog penoplex
Kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov yuav tsum tau ua tiav raws qhov ua tiav ntawm txhua theem. Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej txhim kho lub penoplex
Nyob rau theem no, lub qab nthab lossis nthab, qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua rwb thaiv tsev, yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hom khib nyiab. Cov tshuaj tov tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw, nrog rau txhua qhov tsis xws luag. Cov pob qij hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv ntawm cov xoob xoob.
Yog tias muaj qhov seem ntawm cov txheej txheej yav dhau los ntawm lub qab nthab, lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Hauv tshwj xeeb yog cov teeb meem nyuaj, rauj thiab txiab yuav tuaj cawm, nrog rau qhov dav dav spatula.
Sai li cov nplaim tau ntxuav, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj primer, zoo tshaj txhua yam raws li acrylic. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm lub hauv paus, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab txheej txheej tom ntej tev tawm.
Thaum cov xim hauv av qhuav tag, tsis muaj qhov khoob, nqaws, daim tawv nqaij thiab cov kab nrib pleb tau muab ntim nrog cov yas. Tom qab ntawd, txhua qhov chaw ntim tau ua tib zoo xeb nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb ntxhib thiab kho dua nrog cov tshuaj av. Tam sim no lub qab nthab tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev.
Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom peb yuav xav tau: penoplex (raws li thaj tsam qab nthab), ntoo pawg thawj coj saib, hlau profile, ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau, muab tshuaj txhuam, kua nplaum rau ua haujlwm nrog penoplex, pleev xim hauv av.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv hauv qab no: jigsaw, laum, rauj, txiab, spatula, ntau yam ntswj ntswj, ntim rau kev daws teeb meem, phom tsuag, txhuam xim thiab chais.
Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho ua npuas dej ntawm lub qab nthab
Txhawm rau kom paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub qab nthab nrog penoplex, koj yuav tsum tau siv rau cov hauv qab no ib qib zuj zus-algorithm:
- Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub crate, uas yuav tau ntim nrog cov phaj insulator kub. Yog li ntawd, nws qhov ntev thiab dav tau npaj raws li qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom. Lub thickness ntawm qhov profile yuav tsum phim cov tuab ntawm ua npuas ncauj. Hauv kev tsim khoom, ntoo coniferous lossis deciduous ntoo tau siv, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom qhuav zoo. Lub rooj tsavxwm raug txiav kom loj, ntxuav kom huv, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, npog nrog cov roj linseed.
- Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua cov phaj ua npuas rau hauv pem teb, siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsis yog cov hlau ntsia hlau, uas yuav tsim cov choj txias thiab cua sov tom qab.
- Thaum txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab, nqaws yuav tshwm sim. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntim tam sim nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj lossis acrylic putty thov rau lub hom phiaj no.
- Sai li sai tau tag nrho penoplex tau glued mus rau lub qab nthab, ib daim iav fiberglass reinforcing tuaj yeem tsau rau saum nws, uas yuav muab cov qauv ntau zog.
- Koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev cua sov siv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj muag.
Yog tias penoplex raug tso rau sab nraud, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem tso tau yooj yim hla lub qab nthab, uas yuav yog hauv pem teb rau chav sab saud. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum nws yuav tsum taug kev ntawm nws, nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim lub lathing uas qhov ua tiav ntawm hauv pem teb yuav muab tso rau. Cov lags yuav tsum tau nyob kom cov cell tsim nyob rau hauv uas cov cua sov insulator yuav muab tso rau. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem xaiv qhov loj me, nws raug nquahu kom ua rau lawv raws li qhov tsim nyog tau rau qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj ua npuas ncauj.
Sai li qhov rwb thaiv tsev tau tso rau hauv cov cell, txhua lub nqaws yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov foob los yog ua npuas dej. Yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau qhov no, yuav tsis muaj kev lees paub hauv kev tiv thaiv cua sov uas ntseeg tau ntawm chav.
Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas qhov cua. Txog qhov no, cov plag tsev tau tsim tsa saum toj no cov cua sov tso rau hauv, uas qhov sib txawv me me tau muab rau huab cua ncig. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, noo noo yuav tsis sib sau ntawm cov ntoo lossis lwm yam khoom siv los ntawm txheej txheej tau tsim.
Kev ua tiav nto
Heev feem ntau, insulated qab nthab yog plastered, vim tias qhov no yog txoj hauv kev ntev los paub muab nws ua kom zoo nkauj tiav thiab nkaum txhua qhov tsis xws uas tshwm sim thaum lub rwb thaiv tsev. Qee qhov kev tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no, vim tias yog tias koj tsuas yog siv plaster rau saum qab nthab, nws yuav poob ua tej daim.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias kev daws teeb meem rau cov haujlwm no yuav tsum muaj qhov sib xws thiab ua tau zoo, qab nthab yuav tsum tau muab kev sib txuas zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov cuab yeej mesh kom ntseeg tau tias muaj cov nplaum zoo. Nws yog ntsia hlau los yog lo, tom qab txiav tawm cov khoom sib xws. Thaum cov ntxaij raug kho, koj tuaj yeem pib sib tov.
Txhawm rau npaj qhov sib xyaw ua haujlwm kom raug, siv 3 ntu ntawm cov xuab zeb ntxuav, ntxiv 1 feem ntawm cov cement thiab 1 feem ntawm av nplaum rau lawv. Nws yog cov piv txwv no uas yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua cov kua nplaum uas yuav ntseeg tau ruaj khov txhim kho cov ntxaij.
Peb yuav siv cov plaster hauv 2 theem. Ua ntej, cov tshuaj khib pov rau saum qab nthab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhua qhov khoob thiab tee, nrog rau qhov khoob hauv qhov ntxaij. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog thawj txheej qhuav hauv ob peb teev.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib qib saum npoo. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov plasterers muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib daim hlau nrog tus tuav ruaj hauv qhov chaw. Peb nqa me ntsis tshuaj khib rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab kis nws rau ntawm qab nthab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov sib tov tsis nkag rau hauv lub qhov muag.
Thaum cov plastered qab nthab tau teeb tsa (qhov no yuav siv sij hawm 12 txog 24 teev), nws tuaj yeem tsim tau. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau muag hauv cov tuam tsev tsim kho. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau lawv los ua haujlwm: tus grater yog me ntsis moistened hauv dej, thiab cov grout tau nqa nrog kev txav mus los hauv lub voj voog.
Nco ntsoov tias tom qab ua kom qhuav tas, saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab tseem yuav npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv, peb yuav xav tau cov tshuaj txhuam, thiab tom qab ntawd lub qab nthab tuaj yeem npog nrog cov xim pleev xim, uas yuav ua rau nws ua tiav. Cov xim zoo li no tuaj yeem muaj cov sib txawv sib txawv, suav nrog acrylic lossis silicone, yog li ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nyeem cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia ntxiv.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov menyuam tshiab rau kev ua tiav. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom tiav cov khaub ncaws zoo ib yam. Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav rab phom tshwj xeeb rau pleev xim rau plastered qab nthab. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj kom sib npaug faib cov dej emulsion - thaum nws yuav pw hauv ib txheej txawm thiab nyias.
Cov txheej txheem pleev xim yog raws li hauv qab no: xim tau nchuav rau hauv chav da dej ua haujlwm, uas peb ntub cov menyuam xim, peb siv nws ntau zaus hla saum npoo, ua tiav qhov sib faib cov kua. Koj yuav tsum ib txwm pib tha xim lub qab nthab los ntawm cov ces kaum, ntxiv rau cov pob qij txha ntawm qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Yog tias koj pib txav cov menyuam ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, tom qab ntawd hla lub phab ntsa raws qhov ntev tag nrho, hloov kev coj ua hauv qhov kev coj rov qab. Cov xim yuav tsum ntog tiaj tus, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv pom tau.
Yog tias tau pleev xim ntau dhau, tom qab ntawd cov menyuam yuav pab tshem tawm qhov ntau dhau: thaum tsis muaj dej emulsion tso rau ntawm nws, koj tuaj yeem taug kev hla saum npoo kom nws nqus tau tag nrho cov khoom siv ntau dhau. Lub nqaj ntawm lub teeb ci qhia rau nws yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm lub qab nthab pleev xim - txawm tias tus neeg nqa khoom zoo ib yam yog haum rau lub hom phiaj no.
Ua ntej cov xim tau qhuav tag, chav yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom qhuav saum npoo av.
Yuav ua li cas insulate qab nthab nrog penoplex - saib cov vis dis aus:
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, penoplex raug txiav txim siab yog qhov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa, tab sis kuj yog lub qab nthab. Nws tshuav nws qhov kev nyiam rau nws tus nqi pheej yig, cov yam ntxwv txuag hluav taws xob, ntxiv rau qhov nyuaj me ntsis ntawm kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev uas txhua tus tswv tuaj yeem ua ntawm nws tus kheej.
