Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev thaiv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nrog cov quav cab, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv no, kev npaj saum npoo, theem tseem ceeb ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, ua tiav qhov kawg nrog cov vaj huam sib luag. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa nrog straw yog qhov nrov thiab lees paub thoob ntiaj teb txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv cua sov, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig zoo. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov thev naus laus zis no tau maj mam nthuav tawm hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw tom qab Soviet. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim kho tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho cua sov ntawm lub tsev thav duab.
Nta thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa nrog straw
Cov qoob loo ntawm ntau cov qoob loo tau siv los ua raw khoom: nplej, barley, rye, oats. Ua ntej, cov qia tau qhuav hauv cov chav cua sov tshwj xeeb, tom qab uas lawv tau nias rau lub xeev ntawm qhov xav tau ceev, khi thiab ntim. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, cov khoom siv raw dhau los ua cov khoom haum rau kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim npaj cov khoom siv raw ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias cov qoob loo zoo tib yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov fungus thiab kab kab.
Lwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov raug strapping ntawm txhua bale. Cov hlau hlau tsis haum rau cov laj thawj no, vim nws yuav xeb dhau sijhawm. Feem ntau lawv tau khi nrog cov nylon lossis polypropylene qaum. Yog tias bale raug khi kom raug, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los muab ob tus ntiv tes ntawm koj txhais tes tso rau hauv qab txoj hlua.
Cov khoom siv tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplais nrawm hauv siab hauv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua baler. Qhov loj ntawm cov thaiv thiab lawv qhov ntom yuav nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw, uas feem ntau yog los ntawm 80 txog 100 kg / m3… Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm txhua qhov khoom yog kwv yees li 16 kg, thiab qhov ua kom tiav cov nplaim tawg feem ntau muaj qhov ntev ntawm 50x40x100 cm.
Yog tias koj xav kom insulate phab ntsa nrog quav quav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom. Tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev nias. Cov blocks yuav tsum khaws lawv cov duab kom zoo, tsis deform hauv siab. Cov khoom cua sov rwb thaiv tsev, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm phab ntsa thaiv thiab ntau tus yam ntxwv yuav nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev nias. Txij li qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no tau nthuav tawm tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv uas tau nrawm, yog li ntawd, tsuas yog ua tib zoo siv cov quav ciab los siv rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm.
Ib txoj hauv kev nyiam ua kom sov yog siv av nplaum ua ke nrog quav nyab. Cov thev naus laus zis no tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo rau kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm phab ntsa, ru tsev, qab nthab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov tshuaj no yog qhov yooj yim thiab tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau, tab sis nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tso cai rau qhov rwb thaiv tsev kom qhuav, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib hlis, txawm tias qhov kub zoo.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev nrog straw
Cia peb hais txog qhov ua tau zoo hauv qab no los ntawm kev siv straw raws li rwb thaiv tsev:
- Dua li ntawm qhov pom tau tias tsis muaj zog, straw muaj zog dua thiab muaj zog dua li ntoo vim nws cov ntsiab lus silica ntau ntxiv.
- Raws li cov khoom ntxeem tau, nws muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
- Nws muaj cov thermal conductivity tsawg thiab muaj coefficient siab ntawm kev hloov pauv cua sov.
- Tiv taus biodegradation.
- Kev lag luam vim nws tus nqi qis.
- Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntxiv ntawm rammed blocks nyob hauv qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lawv siv: thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, ib feem ntawm qhov thaiv tsuas yog txiav tawm thiab hloov nrog daim tshiab.
- Nrog cov ntsiab lus noo noo tsis ntau tshaj 20%, nws tsis raug rau txheej txheem lwj.
- Cov khoom siv muaj peev xwm "ua pa", uas txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nqus dej noo thiab cov tshuaj phem, tab sis kuj xa rov qab rau lawv.
- Tsis zoo li tus naj npawb ntawm lwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv cua sov, straw tsis txo qis, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nce tus neeg lub zog li 10%.
- Cov khoom siv uas tau ua tiav nws cov peev txheej ua haujlwm tau yooj yim pov tseg los ntawm kev hlawv lossis siv nws ua chiv rau lub vaj.
- Straw blocks tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thiab txiav sai nrog cov saw hlau.
- Straw yooj yim tswj hwm huab cua sab hauv tsev.
- Cov tsev thaiv hluav taws xob txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob, uas, raws li kev qhia pom, tsis pub tshaj 38-40 kWh ib square meter ib xyoos.
- Lub teeb yuag ntawm cov khoom siv no ua kom yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm.
Xav txog qhov ua tau tsis zoo los ntawm kev siv cov rwb thaiv tsev no. Nws tau ntseeg tias straw nws tus kheej yog cov khoom siv hluav taws kub tau yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis siv rau cov thawv uas tau npog nrog cov plaster raws li lub tsev qauv. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus txog 2 teev nyob rau hauv qhib kev sib cav nrog hluav taws.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom ntev ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev no tseem nyob ntawm tus lej ntawm tus yam ntxwv. Piv txwv li, seb cov quav tau raug tshem tawm kom raug los ntawm daim teb, qhov twg thiab yuav khaws nws li cas, nws tau ntim thiab ua tiav zoo li cas. Kev ua tsis tiav raws li ib qho ntawm cov tseev kom muaj yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv cov khoom cua sov.
Cov nas tsuag tuaj yeem pib hauv cov quav vim nws tsim cov huab cua zoo. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim yog tias nws tsis tau nrawm txaus thiab tsis kho nrog plaster lossis slaked txiv qaub.
Nco tseg! Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo li straw, ntau qhov pov tseg yuav tsum tau tsim. Lawv yuav tsum tau tu kom huv raws sijhawm, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb nyob ze, thiab muaj lub tshuab tua hluav taws nqa ntawm tes.
Straw phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev tshuab
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntau txheej nrog cov quav quav muaj nyob hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev ua los ntawm av nplaum, ntxiv rau straw sawdust. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum npaj cov phab ntsa.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej khawm cov quav
Ua ntej pib txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj cov phab ntsa sab nrauv. Nyob rau theem no, peb yuav tsum ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas nruj rau qhov tawg, qhov tsis xws luag lossis nqaim nqaim. Qhov saum npoo yog ua tib zoo ntxuav los ntawm cov kab ntawm txheej txheej qub, ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab av. Kev khawb loj yog kaw nrog tus kheej muab tshuaj khib.
Rau kev sau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw gypsum, uas yog pheej yig thiab tsis thim ntau. Hauv khw muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom ua tiav uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej thiab kneaded. Tab sis lawv kim dua cov qhuav thiab muaj lub txee lub neej luv dua. Puttying tau ua tiav ob qho tib si hauv ib txheej, lossis siv cov xim tha xim rau qhov no, uas cov tshuaj haum haum.
Yog tias muaj cov ntu nthuav tawm lossis cov plaster qhuav seem ntawm qhov chaw, lawv tuaj yeem tsoo nrog rauj thiab txiab. Tom qab ntawd, phab ntsa yuav tsum qhuav kom zoo, txwv tsis pub cov dej noo yuav rhuav tshem cov rwb thaiv tsev.
Yog tias muaj thaj tsam ntawm cov quav thiab cov pwm, tom qab tshem tawm, lawv yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj bioprotective. Txwv tsis pub, qhov seem ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau txheej txheej saum npoo av, uas yuav muab cov khoom ua kom zoo. Cov primer yog siv nrog cov menyuam lossis nrog cov xim tsuag. Txhawm rau suav qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus qhia qhia los ntawm cov khw.
Ua ntej koj pib siv cov xim primer, nco ntsoov tiv thaiv txhua qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tsis txhob pleev xim: lub qhov rooj, qhov rai, cov kauj ruam, thaj chaw dig muag thiab plinth. Txog qhov no, cov yas qhwv zoo tib yam yog qhov tsim nyog.
Txhawm rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, peb xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no: tus xaum xaum, tus kav, rauj, kab kab, kab yas, qib, tus ntsia hlau, ntim rau muab tshuaj txhuam thiab pleev xim, txhuam txhuam thiab yob, ntawv xuab zeb ntawm qhov sib txawv me me, zoo sieve, tus ntaiv sib tsoo, khaub ncaws qhuav, txaws, spatulas, feem ntau.
Cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv tau: xuab zeb, xis mas, straw, cov av nplaum qhuav, cov vaj huam sib luag ua kom tiav, pleev xim av, muab tshuaj txhuam, ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov lus qhia phab ntsa Mounting
Cov txheej txheem ib qib zuj zus yuav qhia hauv cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej, teeb meem thaiv cov pa tau teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa. Ib zaj duab xis yas tau siv los ua lub hauv paus, uas yuav tiv thaiv peb cov rwb thaiv tsev kom tsis txhob ntub thiab hws ntau zuj zus. Tej daim ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab raug txiav raws li qhov loj me ntawm txhua lub cell los ntawm lub crate teeb tsa.
- Kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm yog kneaded los ntawm av nplaum thiab quav nyab hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 3. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yooj yim siv lub tais hlau, lub rhaub dej lossis lub phiab loj. Dej yuav tsum tau ntxiv kom txog thaum sib xws zoo li qaub cream.
- Qhov ua tiav qhov hnyav tau muab tso rau ntawm cov laug cam twb tau npog nrog cov khoom ua pa. Cov txheej tau ua 2-3 cm, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum qhuav tag.
- Yog tias peb pom cov kab tawg tom qab ua kom qhuav tag, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov seem ntawm cov av nplaum.
- Thaum cov av nplaum rwb thaiv tsev thaum kawg ua kom tawv, nws dhau los ua sawdust qhuav, quav nyab, quav. Ib txheej ntawm 5 cm yog txaus.
- Yog tias cov qoob loo qhuav qhuav tau teeb tsa, tom qab ntawd qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yam tsis zoo. Cov kws paub txog kev teeb tsa suav nrog lub kaum ntse ntse uas cov fibers nyob hauv txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb, uas yuav txo qis cua sov kom tsawg.
- Nws raug nquahu kom tsim cov ntoo ntoo nyob saum cov rwb thaiv tsev. Ib lub rooj tsavxwm uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo qhuav yog qhov haum rau nws. Nws tau ntim rau ntawm lub lathing mounted kom thiaj li npog tag nrho cov thav duab.
Kev ua tiav nto
Cov theem no feem ntau nyob ntawm seb hom rwb thaiv tsev tau ua dab tsi - sab nraum lossis sab hauv tsev. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Cib cladding, uas tam sim ntawd muab lub tsev hwm thiab muaj zog. Tab sis ua ntej qhov kev xaiv no, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm cov cib ua haujlwm.
- Kev ua tiav nrog lub rooj tsav tsheb wagon, uas muaj qhov ntxim nyiam thiab tseem yooj yim sib sau ua ke.
- Siding trim, uas yog txheej txheej hlau lossis yas yas. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim ua xim twg raws li qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus tswv. Lawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa thaiv.
Cia peb ua tibzoo saib yuav ua li cas kho lub tsev thaiv cua sov nrog rau sab. Cov thev naus laus zis no tsis yog tsuas yog nto moo rau nws qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem suav tias yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev, muaj tus nqi qis hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm cov haujlwm tiav.
Siding pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm sheathing. Yog tias nws yog ntoo, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom ua rau nws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev tsim cov lathing yog kev siv cov ntawv galvanized. Kev nrawm ntawm cov slats yuav tsum yog ntsug, txij li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov cladding. Cov slats tsis tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov kab rov tav, vim nws ua tsaug rau kev tso tawm huab cua dawb uas peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa thaiv los ntawm qhov pom thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov fungus lossis foci ntawm pwm.
Tom qab peb tau ua tiav cov phab ntsa nrog av nplaum thiab quav nyab, daim phiaj thaiv tuaj yeem raug kaw. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem hloov pauv nws cov duab nyob hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov dej noo thiab qhov kub heev, yog li cov vaj huam sib luag tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab ntsia kom nruj. Lawv yuav tsum tau tso cai rau qhov chaw kom nqaim lossis nthuav dav, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav warp.
Cov ntsia hlau tau tsav mus rau qhov npaj ua ntej qhov kev teeb tsa nruj me ntsis ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees. Yog tias lub vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa kom raug, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tuaj yeem txav mus rau ib sab thiab lwm qhov hauv qhov dav ntawm lub qhov. Sai li peb coj lub vaj huam sib luag sab tom ntej rau nrawm, peb xub nyem lub xauv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd npaj kho nws nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws. Kev tsis muaj zog yuav tas yuav ua rau cov khoom tsis zoo.
Tom qab txhua lub vaj huam sib luag coj lawv qhov chaw, kev teeb tsa lub kaum sab nrauv thiab sab hauv pib. Lawv yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau nkaum cov ntug ntawm cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntug ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais. Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog tshem tawm cov khoom seem, thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev, sab hauv tsev tau npaj tiav.
Yuav ua li cas insulate phab ntsa nrog straw - saib cov vis dis aus:
Nrog kev saib xyuas kom tsim nyog ntawm cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis thiab cov cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo, straw-insulated phab ntsa tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua kaum xyoo. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom sov nws tus kheej tsis yog siv zog ntau, yog li nws muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog koj txhais tes.
