Yuav ua li cas trichloroacetic acid peels ua tiav

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas trichloroacetic acid peels ua tiav
Yuav ua li cas trichloroacetic acid peels ua tiav
Anonim

Peculiarities ntawm tev nrog kev siv cov trichloroacetic acid, qhia thiab contraindications. Kev npaj ua ntej thiab txheej txheem txheej txheem. Yuav tu koj lub ntsej muag li cas tom qab tshuaj rejuvenation? Tej teeb meem thiab teeb meem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua TCA tev tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig lossis lub caij ntuj no kom tsis txhob raug UV ntau dhau. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib tham yog txiav txim siab tus kheej. Yog tias yuav tsum muaj 2 chav kawm, ces lub sijhawm sib nrug ntawm lawv yog tsawg kawg ib hlis. Kev rov ua dua tshiab nrog trichloroacetic acid tau tso cai ua tsis ntau tshaj 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos.

Qhov taw qhia rau tev nrog trichloroacetic acid

Pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus ntxhais
Pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus ntxhais

Yog tias lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog rov ua dua tshiab, tom qab ntawd cov tev trichloroacetic peels yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov lus qhia rau kev tshem tawm cov kua qaub:

  • Mesh ntawm wrinkles ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub xub pwg taw;
  • Ua rau cov tawv nqaij oily ntau ntxiv thiab cov teeb meem cuam tshuam - ua pores loj dua, pob txuv;
  • Ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab poob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • Caws pliav lossis nti tom qab pob txuv, mob pob khaus, kub hnyiab me me thiab puas tsuaj rau lub tshuab;
  • Cov xim ntau dhau thiab ua rau lub teeb ci ultraviolet ntau dhau;
  • Thickening ntawm stratum corneum.

Qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg ntawm qhov xav tau rau tus txheej txheem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov tawv nqaij hluas, tau ua tom qab kev sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij.

Contraindications rau TCA tev nrog cov kua qaub

Cev xeeb tub poj niam
Cev xeeb tub poj niam

Muaj ntau qhov contraindications rau tus txheej txheem.

Cov no suav nrog:

  1. Hnub nyoog qis dua 25, yog li tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntuj ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  2. Predisposition rau tsim ntawm keloid nti;
  3. Feem ntau pom ntawm papillomas, kev loj hlob ntawm warts ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab;
  4. Cov txheej txheem ua paug ntau zaus uas ua rau lub cev ntas;
  5. Dermatitis ntawm ntau yam etiologies - kis lossis organic;
  6. Kev ntseeg siab los tsim kev tsis haum tshuaj;
  7. Cov kab mob hauv keeb kwm: ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib mellitus, qaug dab peg, mob taub hau npaj, neuropsychiatric ntshawv siab, cov txheej txheem oncological hauv lub cev, tuberculosis, mob syphilis;

Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua tshuaj tua kab mob tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob, kho hluav taws xob, thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab sulfonamides, ua rau mob herpes thiab neurodermatitis hnyav dua.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog ncua cov txheej txheem yog tias qhov kub nce, yog tias koj tau mus ntsib lub solarium lossis sunbathed ntawm lub puam thaum lub lim tiam ua ntej. Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj tua kab mob!

Yuav ua li cas trichloroacetic acid tshuaj tua kab ua li cas?

Tshuaj peeling nrog trichloroacetic acid
Tshuaj peeling nrog trichloroacetic acid

Kev npaj rau txheej txheem pib ua ntej. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov lus pom zoo, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau.

Cov xwm txheej tsim nyog ntsuas ua ntej rov ua dua tshiab:

  • Twb tau 30-40 hnub ua ntej pib kev sib tham, lawv hloov mus rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog cov kua qaub - zoo dua nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov txheej txheem ntxuav lub ntsej muag nrog hydroxyl acids.
  • Txhua lub sijhawm no, yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Koj yuav tsum tso kev tshav ntuj thiab tshav ntuj, tawm mus sab nraum txawm tias nyob rau hnub tsaus ntuj, siv cov khoom tiv thaiv tawv nqaij UV.
  • Kev hloov pauv kub yog qhov tsis xav tau rau lub cev, yog li ntawd, rau peb lub lis piam ua ntej tev tawm, koj tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib da dej thiab saunas, lossis ua luam dej hauv qhov dej khov.
  • Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cov txheej txheem, lawv tsis kam tswj cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag: kho cov pob muag, tshem tawm cov plaub hau ntau dhau.
  • Nws raug nquahu kom haus cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev mob herpes, thiab tshuaj kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntshav phab ntsa thiab ua kom cov ntshav ntws mus ib ntus: Ascorutin, Cinnarizin, Vitrum Cardio, vitamin E.

Muaj peev xwm siv tshuaj loog tau tham ua ntej. Ntawm qhov muaj cov kua qaub ntau dua 20%, qhov kev xav yog qhov mob heev, thiab tus neeg mob tau ceeb toom txog qhov no. Nrog rau qhov pib mob qis, tshuaj loog kuj tseem siv nrog tev tawm.

Hauv chaw ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj zaum. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom lag luam gel, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tsev neeg tau raug tshem tawm kom huv, thiab tom qab ntawd lub ntsej muag raug kho kom zoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias tsim nyog, siv tshuaj loog hauv zos. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib xyaw tau thov hauv ib txheej.

Qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau pib tau qhia los ntawm te - hloov pauv xim ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag hauv qab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Paj yeeb dawb nrog tev tawm sab saum toj, liab-dawb nrog nruab nrab tev, dawb nrog sib sib zog nqus tev.

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev nthuav tawm, cov kua qaub tau ua rau nruab nrab, thiab tom qab ntawd cov neeg sawv cev tau thov txhawm rau txhawm rau rov tsim dua tshiab: daim npog tshwj xeeb, tiv thaiv kev ua xua lossis ua kom lub ntsej muag qab zib. Lub sijhawm txheej txheem yog los ntawm 5 txog 10 feeb. Yog tias koj ntshai ua tus txheej txheem, tom qab ntawd sim siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, piv txwv li, Maxclinic Lifting Stick nrog collagen. Nov yog lub ntsej muag tshiab-nqa nrog kev ua ncaj qha collagen.

Kev tu tawv nqaij tom qab TCA tev tawm

Lub ntsej muag tawv nqaij tom qab TCA tev
Lub ntsej muag tawv nqaij tom qab TCA tev

Lub sijhawm rov kho dua tom qab txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab nrog trichloroacetic acid yog qhov ntev heev, yog li nws raug nquahu kom saib xyuas lub sijhawm so ua ntej. Nws siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 2 lub lis piam txhawm rau rov zoo los ntawm cov tawv tawv, thiab los ntawm 3 txog 5 lub lis piam tom qab nruab nrab thiab tob tob.

Tom qab TCA tev tawm, lub ntsej muag pib mob li ntawm 15-20 feeb - cov tshuaj loog xaus. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, yuav tsum siv tshuaj ua kom loog. Cov tawv nqaij swells, reddens heev, pib ntub. Qhov no yog txheej txheem ntuj, vim txheej txheej txheej tau hlawv tawm thaum txheej txheem. Tsis txhob kov thaj tsam cuam tshuam; daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tsim. Lub sijhawm no, lawv tsis ntxuav, tsuas yog maj mam so lawv lub qhov muag thiab daim di ncauj nrog daim ntaub ntub kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig.

Tom qab 2-3 hnub, daim tawv nqaij yuav ua tiav, thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom nws tsis tev tawm, tab sis nplooj zoo ib yam. Rau qhov no, emollients tau thov rau lub ntsej muag: D-Panthenol-3 lossis Bepanten. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag, tsuas yog tsis nrog dej, tab sis nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb, ampoule serums lossis hydrophilic roj. Lub ntsej muag tsis rub, tab sis ntub.

Hnub 4-5, emollients tau hloov pauv nrog kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw nrog kev tsim dua tshiab thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv: salicylic-zinc muab tshuaj txhuam, tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog rho tawm ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj chamomile, aloe vera, dab ntxwg nyoog.

Nrog rau qhov ua rau mob hnyav ntau ntxiv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau txuas nrog kev kho mob - Acyclovir lossis Viferon tshuaj pleev. Kev npaj nrog ceramides pab khaws cov dej noo ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum koj rhuav tawm zaj duab xis koj tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txheej txheem, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov nti tshiab tuaj yeem tsim. Thaum daim tawv nqaij pib ya tawm, koj tuaj yeem tawm mus sab nraud. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog qib siab tiv thaiv UV. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub sijhawm no tseem liab dawb, o me ntsis. Yog tias rov qab qeeb, tom qab ntawd kev rov ua dua tshiab yog ntxiv nrog biorevitalization. Ntawd yog, hyaluronic acid tau txhaj rau hauv txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no txhawb kev tsim cov elastin thiab collagen thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws.

Biorevitalization tom qab tev tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog nqa tawm tom qab 7-10 hnub, tom qab ib nrab-tom qab 12-14 hnub. Tom qab sib sib zog nqus, kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv tau pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab ntsuas cov duab kho mob. Kev siv cov khoom tu tuaj yeem hloov kho.

Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim tsis xwm yeem, thaum xub thawj hauv qhov chaw nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg - ze ntawm daim di ncauj, ntawm daim tawv muag, ntawm lub puab tsaig, ntawm lub hauv pliaj. Tsis hais txog theem ntawm exfoliation, cream thiab tshuaj tau siv rau tag nrho lub ntsej muag.

Nws tsis yooj yim sua thaum lub sijhawm kho kom rov zoo:

  1. Mus ntsib lub sauna, chav da dej, pas dej ua ke, chav ua si, solarium, ua luam dej hauv cov dej ntuj;
  2. Siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo nkauj;
  3. Teem kab ntawm cov plaub muag.

Ua kom tiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij siv sijhawm 2 txog 4 lub lis piam. Tsuas yog tom qab lub sij hawm tas sij hawm tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias muaj teeb meem txuas ntxiv, tus kws kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem pom zoo rov ua cov txheej txheem.

TCA peeling effect thiab cov txiaj ntsig

TCA peeling effect
TCA peeling effect

Yog tias koj ua raws txhua cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas tawv nqaij, tom qab tev lub ntsej muag yuav muaj xim zoo txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog me me thiab qhov tsis xws luag yuav ploj mus, qhov hws yuav nqaim thiab qhov pib cuam tshuam txog hnub nyoog yuav ploj tag, thiab qhov tob tob yuav ploj. Raws li cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas, koj dhau los 5-7 xyoo.

Cosmetologists ceeb toom ua ntej txog qhov ua tau ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab yuav ua li cas tiv nrog lawv.

Cov teeb meem tsis yog:

  • Cov tsos ntawm edema, uas nce los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj hnub. Paub txog kev nyiam ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, ob hnub ua ntej kev sib tham thiab peb hnub tom qab, lawv noj tshuaj antihistamines. Cov tshuaj Antiallergic ntawm kev ua nrawm yuav pab kho tus mob: Suprastin, Tavegil, Fenkarol, Claritin.
  • Cov tawv nqaij qhuav tau nce ntxiv, nws nyuaj txawm tias qhib qhov ncauj. Hauv qhov no, nws tau qhia kom nce kev siv cov emollients thiab noj cov zaub mov ua kua rau 2-3 hnub thiaj li tsis ua rau cov tawv nqaij puas.
  • Ua kom nruj heev. Rau kev tu tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum tau siv roj - rosehip lossis hiav txwv buckthorn nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ua kom zoo.

Cov teeb meem tom qab TCA tev tawm yog:

  1. Cov seem uas seem tom qab pob txuv thiab kab mob qhua pias, nti thiab hnub nyoog me ntsis. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias trichloroacetic acid tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau hom tawv nqaij, thiab yuav tsum nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab.
  2. Ua kom cov xim ntau ntxiv thiab ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau lub teeb ci ultraviolet. Nws hla dhau ib xyoos yog tias koj tsis kam mus rau lub puam thiab tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij los ntawm lub hnub nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb nrog SPF tsawg kawg 50.
  3. Cov tsos ntawm kab meej (sib cais) nruab nrab ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas tau dhau los ua tev tawm. Nws dhau maj mam dhau ntawm 2-3 lub hlis. Tib txoj hauv kev kom tsis pom kev yog siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo nkauj: lub hauv paus hmoov, qab zib. BB cream ua kom rov zoo.
  4. Kev tsim cov pob me me ntawm lub ntsej muag (feem ntau tshwm sim nrog kev cuam tshuam tob) "Kho" yog tib yam li rau kab kev sib cais, tab sis nws ib txwm tsis pab. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau lub cev melanin tsim thiab cov xim nyob ruaj khov. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntau dua hauv cov neeg siv tawv nqaij.
  5. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem mob hnyav tshwm sim thaum kis tus kab mob vim yog ua txhaum cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas lub ntsej muag.
  6. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pseudo-wrinkles, nti tshwm thaum cov tawv nqaij raug mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj ntawm cov txheej txheem ntxiv uas tus kws tshaj lij yuav pom zoo, piv txwv li, mesotherapy.

Cov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus neeg tsis txaus siab rau trichloroacetic acid, ua rau cov tawv nqaij nce ntxiv, tsim cov sebum tsis txaus, nthuav tawm thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem. Hauv txhua kis, kev kho mob tau sau tseg ib tus zuj zus.

Tus neeg mob tiag tshuaj xyuas TCA tev tawm

Daim tawv nqaij rov ua dua tshiab tom qab TCA tev tawm
Daim tawv nqaij rov ua dua tshiab tom qab TCA tev tawm

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias TCA tev tau suav tias yog txheej txheem "nyuaj", tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov kiv cua tau nce zuj zus. Qhov mob ntawm kev kho thiab lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev kho kom zoo tsis ua rau cov poj niam ua raws li kev zoo nkauj, txij li kev ntxuav cov tawv nqaij nrog trichloroacetic acid, raws li txoj cai, muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Veronica, 33 xyoos

Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, Kuv muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis muaj pob txuv, tab sis ib txwm muaj "cov nqaij mos subcutaneous". Yog lawm, kuv tau dag ntxias lawv. Yog li kuv tau txais cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau ntawm ib kis, kuv pom tau tias cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo nkauj tsis tuaj yeem zais qhov nti, pockmarks thiab liab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov tawv nqaij zoo li tsis zoo. Kuv tau mus ntsib kws tshaj lij, thiab lawv qhia kuv ua TCA tev. Kuv tau nyeem ntau qhov kev txheeb xyuas txog nws, tab sis tseem muaj sijhawm. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej siv sijhawm 20 feeb - ntxuav, siv cov kua qaub. Ib pliag tom qab kho cov tawv nqaij, Kuv yuav luag khiav ntawm lub tsev kho mob - qhov mob txaus ntshai! Tab sis tej zaum qhov no yog kuv qhov pib mob. Tom qab ntawd cov paj dawb tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li ntawd, txheej txheem pib. Tus kws kho mob cia kuv mus tsev, txwv tsis pub kuv ntxuav ob hnub. Lub ntsej muag ntawm thawj hnub yog zoo li tus ntxiab tau tom kuv. Tom qab ntawd qhov o tau txo qis me ntsis, nyob rau hnub thib peb muaj cov tawv nqaij tshwm. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws pib nce mus rau hauv daim. Kuv smeared kuv lub ntsej muag nrog Bepanten. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab tus txheej txheem, nws twb tuaj yeem tawm mus sab nrauv - daim tawv nqaij tseem tab tom raug txuas ntxiv, tab sis muaj qhov pom me me puas tsuaj. Tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig tshaj txhua qhov kuv xav tau! Cov nti me me tau ploj mus tas li, thiab qhov loj tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tshua pom tshwm! Kuv twv yuav raug hu qhia TCA tev tawm.

Ekaterina, 36 xyoo

Kuv tau ua tshuaj peels ntau zaus. Yog li kuv txiav txim siab sim TCA, txawm hais tias nws txaus ntshai tom qab txhua daim duab txaus ntshai - qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem pom hauv Is Taws Nem. Kuv muaj cov qhov txhab thiab pob txuv ntau. Kuv xav kom tawm qhov nyem thiab tshem tawm cov xim. Kuv tau tev tawm nrog 15% TCA. Sai li sai tau siv cov kua qaub, kuv yuav tsum nquag kiv cua kuv tus kheej, vim tias kuv daim tawv nqaij hlawv ntau heev. Tom qab pom cov quav hniav, cov tshuaj raug ntxuav tawm. Hnub tom qab muaj qhov kev xav tias daim tawv nqaij tau kub hnyiab nyob hauv lub hnub - liab thiab mob. Tom qab ob peb hnub kuv lub ntsej muag nce mus, thiab kuv yuav tsum taug kev nrog tus menyuam (Kuv tabtom tawm caij yug menyuam) thaum yav tsaus ntuj, yog li ntawd hauv qhov tsaus ntuj tsis muaj leej twg pom lossis ntshai. Kuv siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb kho nrog calendula, uas tau muab rau kuv hauv khw. Qhov tshwm sim? Zoo heev! Cov tawv nqaij tau du dua, du dua, cov xim tau zoo ib yam. Cov pores, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tau ua me dua, tab sis feem ntau, kuv xav tias kaum xyoo yau dua!

Olga, 29 xyoo

Kuv tau ua TCA tev tawm 25%. Kuv muaj pob txuv ntau heev thaum tseem hluas. Tom qab ntawd kuv tau haus cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, thiab, zoo li, txhua yam ploj mus. Tab sis cov cim tseem tshuav … Kuv txiav txim siab tev nrog trichloroacetic acid. Cov txheej txheem tag nrho yog nrawm. Nws tsis ua mob tsis zoo. Smeared, ntxuav tawm thiab xa mus tsev. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, daim tawv nqaij tau o thiab liab. Hnub tom qab, nruj, me me tev tawm. Kuv smeared kuv lub ntsej muag nrog Avene qab zib thiab nchuav nrog dej sov. Maj mam, cov txheej txheej tuag tau tev tawm thiab cov tawv nqaij tshiab, muag tawm hauv qab lawv. Cov tawv nqaij tau ploj mus txog kaum hnub. Cov tawv nqaij uas tau muab ntxuav ua kom du, zoo ib yam, zoo ib yam. Kuv txawm tso tseg thov lub hauv paus. Muaj tseeb tiag, kuv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo ntawm kuv lub ntsej muag li ib hlis: Kuv tau siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thiab feem ntau sim ua kom pom tsawg dua hauv lub hnub. Ob lub solarium thiab sauna raug txwv nyob rau ob peb hlis tom ntej tom qab txheej txheem.

Cov duab ua ntej thiab tom qab tev tawm nrog trichloroacetic acid

Ua ntej thiab tom qab tev tawm nrog trichloroacetic acid
Ua ntej thiab tom qab tev tawm nrog trichloroacetic acid
Ua ntej thiab tom qab TCA tev tawm
Ua ntej thiab tom qab TCA tev tawm
Cov tawv nqaij ua ntej thiab tom qab TCA tev tawm
Cov tawv nqaij ua ntej thiab tom qab TCA tev tawm

Yuav ua li cas TCA tev tau ua tiav - saib cov vis dis aus:

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub peev xwm rov tsim dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij txo qis nrog lub hnub nyoog, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm teeb meem nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txiav txim siab rau tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj lub peev xwm, ntsuas koj li kev noj qab haus huv thiab sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij. Kom rov qab hluas yog qhov zoo, ib chav kawm txaus rau 3-5 xyoos. Tab sis tseem, ua ntej hu rau tus kws tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum ntsuas txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm TCA tev tawm.

Pom zoo: