Tso mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev

2024 Tus sau: Arianna Cook | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:39

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov khoob ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev siv lub tshuab cua sov mezhventsovy, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov khoom ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm ntau hom kab teeb, kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob thev naus laus zis. Cov cua sov mezhventsovy yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau kaw qhov khoob ntawm cov cav ntoo hauv tsev. Cov no suav nrog cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub thiab cov flax raws li cov khoom siv niaj hnub insulators. Cov no yog cov khoom tiav uas tuaj yeem siv rau lawv lub hom phiaj xav tau tam sim tom qab kev yuav khoom. Peb yuav tham txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ua los ntawm ntau hom kab teeb hauv kab lus no.

Nta ntawm kev siv mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev

Ntoo phab ntsa nqus dej noo zoo thiab hloov lawv qhov ntev thiab qhov ntim thaum cov av noo hloov. Yog li ntawd, ntoo thaiv tsev tas li nyob rau hauv cov lus tsa suab, uas ua rau pom qhov tawg ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntoo ua ntej thiab txias hauv chav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm qhov khoob ntawm cov cav, ib qho mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev tau tso.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv yog yooj yim heev: nws tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb zawj ntawm lub bar thiab tsau nrog cov khoom siv tsim kho. Lwm lub cav ntoo tau muab tso rau sab saum toj, uas ua kom lub rwb thaiv tsev nrog nws qhov hnyav thiab ua kom nws tsis txhob tshuab tawm. Qhov sib koom ua cua tsis haum.

Rwb thaiv tsev yog siv nrog ib lub cav - sib npaug, cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua tiav. Nws qhov ntev nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntoo txiav ntoo. Rau cov cav nrog qhov ua tiav zoo, koj yuav xav tau tus qauv kab txaij 25 m ntev, 8-10 mm tuab thiab 5 txog 15 mm dav, kom haum rau qhov loj ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke.

Cov insulator tau muag hauv yob, uas ua kom nrawm txheej txheem teeb tsa ntau zaus. Nws qhov ceev yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 600-700 g / m²… Cov kab teeb ci yog insulated nrog cov khoom lag luam ntawm tuab tuab, txiav ntoo - nrog tuab dua.

Muaj ob pawg ntawm hom rwb thaiv tsev no - ntuj thiab hluavtaws, lawv muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv:

Ntuj tso cua sov … Muaj tsawg tsawg cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no - cov no yog kev hloov pauv ntawm jute thiab flax. Lawv tau ua los ntawm kev siv rab koob-punched thev naus laus zis, ua rau cov ntaub qhwv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev xav. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, moss, cab thiab yaj yaj tau siv rau lub hom phiaj zoo li no.
Hluavtaws rwb thaiv tsev … Muaj ntau ntau qhov piv txwv zoo sib xws, ib qho uas nrov tshaj plaws yog polytherm. Lawv muaj nqi ntau dua li ntuj tsim, tsis hlawv, muaj qhov rov ua tau zoo, tab sis muaj cov pa nkag tau tsawg. Yog tias lub tsev uas muaj qhov khawb qhov khawb yuav sawv ntsug ntev tsis muaj txheej tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom cua dag. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub plaub ntxhuav, ntaub plaub tsiaj polyurethane, rov ua dua.

Cov txheej txheem ua kom sov pob qij txha tau muab faib ua ob theem. Daim kab xev tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov cav ntawm theem ntawm kev tsim kho phab ntsa. Ib xyoos tom qab, thaum lub thawv me me, cov txheej txheem ntawm khawb cov pob qij txha tau ua los tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv lub tshuab cua sov mezhventsovy

Lub rwb thaiv tsev mezhventsovy zoo li cas?

Kev tshem tawm cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev fibrous muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov cav yog qhov muaj kev ntseeg tau ntau dua li sau qhov khoob hauv lub tsev log tiav nrog rub lossis ntxhuab.

Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev ntawm rwb thaiv tsev no yog raws li hauv qab no:

Cov khoom muaj kev ywj pheej zoo, uas tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm qhov khoob ntawm lub lawj thaum siv.
Cov khoom siv yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm homogeneous tapes nrog tib yam khoom raws qhov ntev tag nrho.
Nrog kev teeb tsa zoo nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim kho tsev, tsis tas yuav khawb cov phab ntsa.
Mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev zoo nyob nrog ntoo.
Kev noj qab haus huv microclimate tau tsim nyob hauv tsev.
Cov khoom tsis raug lwj, kab tsis nyob hauv nws.
Cov hnoos qeev tau ruaj khov kho ntawm cov cav ntoo thiab tsis ua huab cua tawm.
Ntau lub rwb thaiv tsev muaj cov lignin ntau, uas tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev lwj.
Cov khoom siv tau tsim hauv txoj siv tawv ntawm ntau lub tuab, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov loj me rau txhua rooj plaub tshwj xeeb.
Mezhventsovoe rwb thaiv tsev muab cov pa zoo thaiv thaum cov av hloov pauv.
Cov insulator tsis poob qis hauv kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam ntuj tsim.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv lub rhaub dej kub yog cuam tshuam nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv uas nws tau tsim. Cov ntaub thaiv tsis pub pore tsis pub huab cua hla mus, thiab lub tsev "suffocates" nyob hauv qab zaj duab xis tiv thaiv. Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov pores nqus dej noo zoo, tab sis tsis nce qhov loj me, yog li ntawd, dhau sijhawm, qhov khoob yuav tshwm ntawm cov cav.

Kev siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub tshuab cua sov mezhventsov

Txhawm rau kom tau cov phab ntsa uas muaj rwb thaiv tsev zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam, lub hauv paus uas yog qhov raug xaiv ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub xaib rau nws kev teeb tsa.

Xaiv ib txoj kev ntawm rwb thaiv tsev

Txhim kho mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev nrog kev tsim kho stapler

Muaj peb txoj kev xaiv rau tshem tawm qhov khoob ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj hauv kev tso mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev rau lub tsev nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsim cov cav.

Cia peb xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm nws kev teeb tsa hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv:

Tso daim kab xev tsis quav ntsej … Txoj hauv kev yog siv hauv kev tsim cov tsev los ntawm cov ntoo laminated veneer, uas yog cov ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov khoom siv tau muab tso rau saum npoo ntawm kab sab saud hauv ib txheej thiab tsau nrog cov khoom siv tsim kho.
Tso ntawm mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev nrog ib sab khoov … Txoj kev no yog siv hauv cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, cov khoom siv tau muab tso rau hauv ib nrab nrog quav sab hauv nrog rau qhov nkag los ntawm cov npoo ntawm 5 hli thiab tsau nrog lub stapler. Qhov kev xaiv yog siv rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev txhim kho lub tsev lossis chav da dej los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm ntuj noo noo. Tom qab cov ntoo qhuav, cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tshwm ntawm ib sab ntawm phab ntsa, yog li lub foob tau khoov. Thaum txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov insulator, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav xav tau ob zaug ntau dua.
Ob npaug-quav styling … Nws tau siv hauv cov tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo txiav los yog sib npaug, uas qhov dav ntawm qhov zawj rau rwb thaiv tsev sib txawv raws qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm phab ntsa. Txog qhov muaj peev xwm kho qhov dav ntawm kab txaij, nws tau ntsaws rau ob sab. Lub tuab ntawm mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev rau lub cav tsev tuaj yeem nce ntxiv los ntawm kev muab rub sab hauv. Yog tias, tom qab pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev, xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, qhov kawg ntawm qhov tawg ntawm qhov tawg yog ua tiav siv cov ntaub nplaum lossis rub.

Cov lus pom zoo rau xaiv cov khoom siv

Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev tau yuav nyob ntawm qhov xav tau uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Piv txwv li, kev xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev tau cuam tshuam los ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm lub xyoo thaum kev tsim kho tau ua tiav. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov kuab paug tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm cov cav, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov rwb thaiv tsev ua pa - jute lossis ntaub pua chaw. Yog tias lub tsev yuav sawv ntsug ntev tsis tas ua tiav, siv cov qauv hluavtaws, lawv tsis ntshai ya raws.

Qhov kev xaiv kuj tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov ntom ntom thiab tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev:

Sealant nrog tuab ntawm 3-4 hli thiab ntom ntawm 300-400 g / cm² siv hauv chav loj, piv txwv li, hauv chav da dej.
Cov kab xev nrog tuab ntawm 4-5 cm thiab ntom ntom ntawm 500-600 g / cm² siv nrog cov cav sib npaug hnyav.
Cov kab txaij 8-10 hli tuab thiab nrog qhov ceev ntawm 700-800 g / cm² insulate tsev ob-zaj dab neeg.
Teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov tuab ntawm cov kab sib txuas rwb thaiv tsev yog 6-7 hli, thiab qhov ntom ntom yog 300-400 g / cm², tsis ntev cov plaub hau yuav tshwm ntawm cov cav. Cov teeb meem zoo sib xws tseem yuav tshwm sim yog tias cov kab xev nrog tuab ntawm 5-6 hli thiab qhov ntom ntom ntawm 700-800 g / cm²… Cov khoom lag luam nruj tsis tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov voids.

Tam sim no, tsis muaj cov qauv rau kev tsim cov rwb thaiv tsev, yog li ceev faj txog nws qhov kev xaiv. Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thiab qhov muag tuaj yeem muag hauv tib lub npe.

Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom tias daim kab xev muaj cov xov luv lossis cov xov sib txawv, tom qab ntawd nws tau tsim los ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab jute lossis ntaub linen. Cov khoom lag luam no muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntaws, cov khoom lag luam muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntaws, uas tsis txaus rau cov khoom siv sib xws.

Tus nqi qis yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Txhua yam khoom tsim los siv cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam, yog li lawv cov nqi sib txawv me ntsis. Nws tuaj yeem txo nws thaum siv cov khoom siv raw tsis zoo lossis tsis sib xws ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawm nrog qhov txiaj ntsig tiag tiag. Yog tias tsis ntseeg, nug tus muag khoom rau daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom, uas yuav tsum qhia qhov ntom ntom, dav thiab tuab ntawm cov khoom.

Ua ib qho zawj hauv ib lub cav

Txhawm rau kom cov phab ntsa ruaj ntseg ua kom sov thiab tsis raug cua tshuab, qhov zawj ntev tau ua nyob rau hauv txhua lub cav, uas tau muab cov rwb thaiv tsev tso rau hauv. Cov grooves tau ua nyob rau hauv cov duab ib nrab ib ncig, raws nraim rov ua dua qhov geometry ntawm nqaj qis, uas ua kom haum haum ntawm cov ntoo. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom tuav, koj tuaj yeem ua lawv tus kheej.

Ua ntej ua tiav ntawm cov ntoo puag ncig, kos qhov kev xaiv siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - "kab". Ib txhais ceg ntawm lub cuab yeej txav mus los saum npoo ntawm lub cav qis, qhov thib ob rov ua txoj hauv kev ntawm thawj tus thiab rub kab hauv qhov kawg ntawm ib sab saud.

Txiav nrog cov saw hlau hla lub bar. Tshem tawm cov ntoo ntau dhau ntawm cov cim nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - adze. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov cuab yeej npog qhov ncauj thiab txhaws qhov hws hauv cov ntoo, uas txo qis qhov nqus dej ntawm lub bar.

Nws raug pom zoo kom txiav nrog txoj kab uas hla me ntsis tsawg dua li txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov ntoo puag ncig. Tom qab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa, lub lawj sab saud yuav pw ntawm ib sab qis dua ob kab, thiab hauv nruab nrab yuav muaj qhov sib txawv me me rau qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov pob qij txha. Qhov kev tsim no yuav tiv thaiv cov insulator los ntawm ya raws. Tom qab shrinkage, cov npoo ntawm qhov zawj yuav ua ib me ntsis, thiab cov cav yuav haum nruj. Yog tias qhov zawj thiab sab qis muaj qhov sib npaug sib luag, tom qab ziab, nws cov npoo yuav tawg thiab qhov sib txawv yuav tshwm ntawm lawv, uas yuav tsum tau caulked.

Qhov ntev ntawm qhov zawj nyob ntawm qhov tsawg kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no sov ntawm thaj chaw uas tau tsim kho:

Rho tawm 20 degrees - qhov dav piv txwv yog tsawg kawg 10 cm;
Rho tawm 30 degrees - tsawg kawg 12 cm;
Rho tawm 40 degrees - tsawg kawg 14 cm;
Cov lus pom zoo dav dav - qhov dav ntawm txoj kab nqes ntev yuav tsum yog yam tsawg ib nrab ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub cav.

Nws raug txwv tsis pub siv decks nrog lub voos xwmfab peb tog rau kev tsim cov vaj tsev nyob, chav da dej thiab lwm qhov chaw thaiv. Cov cav no muaj cua sov tsawg thiab cov yam ntxwv rwb thaiv tsev, txawm hais tias lawv pheej yig dua. Cov kab noj hniav peb sab yog qhov nyuaj rau sau, kab mob, pwm thiab kab nkag hauv lawv.

Kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav tom qab qhov hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm cov ntoo hauv cov kab hauv qab no:

Txheeb xyuas cov kab hauv cov kab uas yuav muab cov insulator tso rau. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau ua los ntawm txhais tes thiab qhov zoo nruab nrab, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov khoom tsis yog tsuas yog nrog cov hlua ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kuj nrog rub, uas yuav pab sau qhov khoob ntxiv.
Laum ib lub qhov rau tus dowel hauv bar.
Tshem tawm tej daim los ntawm qhov profile. Koj tuaj yeem saturate qhov zawj nrog kab thiab tshuaj tua kab.
Muab cov ntaub ntawv yob rau ntawm lub cav thiab yob nws mus rau qhov ntev tag nrho raws phab ntsa raws li txoj kev teeb tsa xaiv. Mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev rau cov ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav cuag nws li 5 hli.
Yog hais tias cov ntoo tau ntxhib txiav, xaiv txoj kab dav kom nws dai 5 cm ntawm txhua sab. Yuav tsum muaj ntu ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau phab ntsa. Lub tuab ntawm cov kab sib txuas rwb thaiv tsev rau cov cav lossis cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm hnyav tuaj yeem siab txog 15 hli. Cov kab ntawv tuaj yeem tso rau hauv ob txheej yog tias tsim nyog.
Ruaj rau daim kab xev nrog kev tsim kho cov ntaub qhwv, tsav cov khoom siv kom zoo ib yam.
Ua ib lub qhov rau nws rau tus duav.
Teem lub cav rau saum, uas yuav tsum tuav cov khoom kom ruaj ntseg. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm lub lawj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tsis sib luag lossis ntxhib. Nruab cov pins hauv qhov thiab txuas cov tuav.
Yog tias muaj kab txaij dai los ntawm cov cav, ua thawj zaug khawb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv rab riam los thawb daim kab xev ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 0.5-1 hli sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub qhov. Koj tuaj yeem maj mam coj tus chisel nrog lub thoob.
Yog tias koj xav tias cov rwb thaiv tsev tau poob qis, nres cov txheej txheem thiab ua tib zoo txiav tawm qhov feem ntau.
Ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv rau ntu tom ntej hauv lub voj voog.
Tom qab sib khi qhov khoob ntawm ib qib, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khawb tib qib los ntawm sab hauv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam tus ncej.
Rov ua dua qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab tom ntej. Txoj haujlwm tsis nyuaj, tab sis ntev. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub los kho qhov tawg.

Lub tsev tshiab tau muab sijhawm kom qhuav kom cov dej noo los ntawm cov cav. Tom qab li ib xyoos, lub thav duab qhuav thiab lub tsev tau nqaim. Cov cav yuav ntswj thiab qhov khoob tshwm ntawm ib sab. Cov phab ntsa tsis tuaj yeem sab laug hauv lub xeev no, yog li lawv yuav rov qab ua dua.

Qee chav, piv txwv li, chav da dej, tau qhwv rau zaum thib peb, 2 xyoos tom qab kho dua tshiab. Qhov xav tau yuav tshwm sim thaum siv qee hom compactor, hais tias, moss.

Ntau cov khoom siv hluavtaws, xws li polytherms, raug muag nrog txheej nplaum. Ua ntej txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov pob qij txha, tshem daim kab xev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nplaim thiab muab cov khoom lo lo rau cov ntoo. Yuav ua li cas nteg mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev - saib hauv video:

Niaj hnub no, lub tshuab cua sov mezhventsovye tau tsim los siv thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no thiab tau dhau los ua tus qauv ntau dua. Hloov chaw ntawm cov khoom qub ib txwm muaj, cov khoom siv hluavtaws tau nce siv rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv, lawv txhua tus muaj peev xwm ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj - kom ntseeg tau tias cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev tsis tawg.