Dab tsi yog ua npuas dej, nws tau tsim tawm li cas, hom tseem ceeb ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev, cov yam ntxwv zoo, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, cov cai rau xaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kub zoo, thev naus laus zis los ua ke. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ntau lub npe ntawm polystyrene ua npuas dej, uas sib txawv hauv cov khoom thiab lub hom phiaj. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam kos cim rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntawv PS (nias ua npuas ncauj). Cov khoom tsis nias tau cim nrog PSB. Lub ntsiab lus hyphenated ntxiv tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov ntawv no. Piv txwv, PSB-S yog polystyrene muaj peev xwm tua tus kheej.
Xav txog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws uas siv rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov:
- PAB-S-15 … Tsawg ntom rwb thaiv tsev Nws yog siv rau cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov thawv, tsheb laij teb, attics. Lawv ua tiav qhov khoob ntawm rafters, thiab nws kuj tseem npaj rau insulating cov qauv, qhov twg cov tshuab siab zog ntawm cov khoom tsis xav tau.
- SWB-S-25 … Qhov no yog qhov rwb thaiv tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom ua npuas dej. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm lub ntsej muag, sam thiaj, hauv pem teb. Txaus cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov uas muaj qib siab ntawm cov dej tsis kam.
- PSB-S-35 … Qhov no yog hom khoom lag luam uas feem ntau siv rau kev tiv thaiv dej thiab cua sov hauv qab daus, hauv paus, ntau yam txheej txheem hauv av. Tsis tas li, cov khoom siv no siv los ua pas dej, cov nyom. Cov ua npuas dej no ua tau zoo tiv taus cov huab cua tsis zoo, lub tshuab ua haujlwm siab, thiab cov txiaj ntsig lom.
- PSB-S-50 … Qhov ntom ntom ntom ntawm cov khoom lag luam no yog qhov siab tshaj. Nws yog siv hauv kev tsim kho txoj hauv kev hauv cov av ntub, hauv txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov hauv pem teb hauv pem teb. Nws kuj tseem siv los thaiv cov chaw nres tsheb thiab cov chaw tsim khoom.
Hauv nws cov duab thiab qauv, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom uas tau siv nyob ntawm qhov khoom thiab lub hom phiaj:
- Ntawv … Qhov feem ntau thiab ntau yam hom cua sov insulator, uas haum rau insulating hauv pem teb, qab nthab, phab ntsa. Qhov ntev thiab tuab ntawm hom ua npuas no tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li.
- Hauv pob … Qhov no yog cov khoom xoob tshwj xeeb uas qee zaum siv ua qhov rov qab nruab nrab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab txheej txheej. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm qhov ua npuas dej no yog nws lub peev xwm los ua kab noj hniav.
- Ua kua … Qhov ntau yam no hu ua penoizol. Xws li ua npuas dej yog siv tib yam li rwb thaiv tsev hauv pob. Ntxiv mus, ua npuas ncauj tshwm sim ncaj qha ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Penoizol ua tiav txhua qhov khoob thiab voids nrog qhov ua tau zoo.
Styrofoam specifications
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov roj uas tau ntim rau hauv cov npuas thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom qub tau txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev no. Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav.
- Thermal conductivity ntawm ua npuas ncauj … Cov hlwb ntawm cov khoom siv no raug kaw tag. Cov qauv no txo cov cua sov hloov pauv thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau qhov txias. Qhov qis qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom, siab dua cov thermal conductivity. Rau slab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntom rwb thaiv tsev (20 kg / m3) qhov ntsuas no yog 0.033-0.036 W (m * k).
- Soundproofing … Cov chaw thaiv nrog ua npuas dej tau tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov suab nrov thiab suab nrov sab nraud. Lub suab tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv kuj tseem muaj kev ntseeg tau los ntawm nws cov qauv ntawm tes. Txhawm rau kom tsim nyog cais cov khoom los ntawm cov suab nrov, ua npuas txheej ntawm 2-3 centimeters yog txaus.
- Dej tsis kam … Cov khoom muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj siab hygroscopicity. Txawm hais tias thaum ua tiav rau hauv dej, nws nqus tau yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov dej noo. Dej tsis ntws los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov cell, tab sis tsuas yog me ntsis nkag los ntawm cov kwj dej uas txuas cov cell.
- Vapor permeability … Qhov ntsuas no rau polystyrene yog qhov ua haujlwm xoom. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob pom cov kuab paug ntawm phab ntsa, nws raug nquahu kom tiv thaiv lawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm sab nraud lossis tso cov cua sov tso rau sab hauv.
- Lub zog … Styrofoam nplooj ntawv tsis hloov pauv lawv lub cev yam ntxwv tau ntev. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov siab tsis muaj kev sib tsoo lossis deforming. Qib ntawm lub zog txiav txim siab qhov tuab ntawm cov phaj thiab kev ua raws cov txheej txheem txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev.
- Tshuaj lom neeg kuj … Polyfoam tau ua zoo rau ntau qhov chaw txhoj puab heev. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ntsev, kua qaub, alkalis, xim sib txawv, feem ntau tsev sib xyaw. Nws tsis pom zoo kom nthuav tawm cov yas ua npuas dej ntev rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm tsiaj thiab zaub roj, roj av, roj av diesel. Tsis zam cov khoom raug rau turpentine, acetone, pleev xim xim, ethyl acetate, cawv, kerosene, roj roj. Nws tuaj yeem yaj hauv cov kua no.
- Kev tiv thaiv lom … Cov khoom siv yog ib puag ncig tsis zoo rau kev rov tsim dua tshiab thiab lub neej ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm nws qhov chaw, thaum muaj kev sib kis hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Ib qho ntxiv, cov nas tsuag tuaj yeem yooj yim khawb hauv qhov ua npuas ncauj.
- Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws … Ua npuas dej zoo rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tsis txhawb kev sib txuas. Nws tuaj yeem tawg tuaj ntawm qhov kub uas yog ob zaug kub ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov khoom siv tsuas yog tiv tauj ncaj qha nrog qhov qhib nplaim taws. Thaum qhov hluav taws kub raug tshem tawm, rwb thaiv tsev tus kheej tawm hauv 3-4 vib nas this.
- Ib puag ncig phooj ywg … Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no rau kev tsim cov polystyrene tsis cuam tshuam txog kev siv cov khoom phom sij lossis tshuaj lom. Cov khoom siv decomposes qeeb heev nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab tsis tso tawm cov khoom sib txuas uas tsis haum uas txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.
Qhov zoo ntawm Styrofoam
Polyfoam ua lub tshuab ua kom sov muaj ntau qhov zoo, uas nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv:
- Versatility … Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev no tuaj yeem siv tau zoo los thaiv cov phab ntsa, hauv pem teb, qab nthab, yuav luag txhua yam txheej txheem uas tau siv hauv kev tsim kho. Vim tias muaj ntau hom ua npuas dej, nws yuav tsis nyuaj rau xaiv qhov ntsuas cua sov kom raug rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb.
- Sib dhos yooj yim … Tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis cov cuab yeej siv yuav tsum tau tso cov khoom. Txaus kua nplaum thiab dowels. Txawm tias tus pib tshiab muaj peev xwm tiv nrog kev kho. Styrofoam yog ib qho yooj yim txiav thiab hnav, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau ua haujlwm nrog.
- Lub cev hnyav … Vim qhov ua tau zoo no, cov cua kub rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias thaiv tsev nrog cov hauv paus tsis muaj zog lossis phab ntsa. Polyfoam tsis ua rau yuav luag txhua qhov siab ntawm tus qauv.
- Tus nqi qis … Cov khoom siv no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev pheej yig tshaj plaws.
- Hypoallergenic … Polyfoam tsis tau plua plav thaum ua cov ntug, tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Tsis tso cov tshuaj lom thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
- Ua tau ntev … Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej huab cua tsis zoo thiab txhim kho kom raug, lub neej kev ua haujlwm ntawm ua npuas dej nce mus txog 50 xyoo.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Styrofoam
Txawm hais tias nws muaj koob meej hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, ua npuas yas muaj tus lej tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej xaiv rau qhov rwb thaiv tsev no, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Styrofoam muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Flammability … Txawm hais tias kev siv zog ntawm cov tuam ntxhab uas tab tom sim nrog cov tshuaj ua npuas dej, ntxiv cov hluav taws kub nyhiab thiab ntau yam tshuaj tua hluav taws ntxiv rau nws, qhov rwb thaiv tsev no tseem nyob tau. Thaum tshav kub kub insulating los xij yog cov nplaim taws thiab, ntxiv rau, tso cov pa luam yeeb.
- Kev puas tsuaj hauv qab lub hnub ci … Cov khoom yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob UV ncaj qha. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov cawv, nws sai sai.
- Zero vapor permeability … Qhov tseem ceeb no tseem tuaj yeem tsis zoo yog tias ua npuas dej siv tsis raug. Cov phab ntsa, uas tau dhau los nrog rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv, tsis txhob "ua pa", uas txhais tau tias cov av noo hauv lub tsev nce. Qhov no yog fraught nrog cov tsos ntawm pwm thiab mildew.
- Qaum attraction … Kab tsuag hauv tsev tsis pub muaj polystyrene, tab sis lawv yooj yim txav hauv nws.
Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev. Ua npuas ncauj pheej yig los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom muaj lus nug tuaj yeem tso cov khoom sib xyaw ua rau huab cua.
Cov txheej txheem xaiv Styrofoam
Kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Ua tau zoo npaum li cas thiab haum rau koj lub hom phiaj ua npuas dej koj yuav yog nyob ntawm nws qhov ua tau ntev thiab kev phooj ywg zoo. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Txiav txim siab qhov chaw twg uas koj npaj yuav insulate nrog ua npuas dej. Rau cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv qab phab ntsa lossis cov clapboard, cov khoom siv nrog qhov ntom ntom ntawm 15 kilograms ib cubic meter yog txaus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag, xaiv qhov ntom ntom ntom ntawm tsawg kawg 25 kg / m3… Yog tias koj xav ua tiav, ntawm lwm yam, lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo, ua npuas nrog qhov ntom ntawm 35 kg / m lossis ntau dua yog qhov haum rau koj.3.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw uas khaws cov cua sov uas muag muag. Yog tias qhov no yog qhov chaw qhib cua, tom qab ntawv yuav tsum tau tso tseg, vim tias ua npuas dej poob nws cov yam ntxwv hauv daim ntawv uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob hauv qab ntawm tshav ntuj.
- Cov xim ntawm rwb thaiv tsev zoo yog dawb. Yog tias nws hloov xim tag nrho lossis hauv qee qhov chaw, feem ntau koj yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom puas.
- Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau tev tawm cov cua sov insulator daim hlau. Lawv yuav tsum khov kho, khov kho thiab me ntsis ntxhib rau qhov kov.
- Nug tus muag khoom kom ntsuas qhov ua npuas ncauj. Tom qab ua qhov kev suav ua lej yooj yim, koj yuav pom qhov hnyav ntawm ib cubic meter ntawm cov khoom thiab txiav txim siab nws qhov ntom ntom. Qhov hnyav tsawg kawg uas tso cai rau lub ntsuas cua sov yog 15 kg.
- Cov xov tooj ntawm tes hauv cov ntawv yuav tsum tau sib npaug sib npaug thoob plaws tag nrho cov tuab. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yog kwv yees tib yam. Nruab nrab ntawm cov granules yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob loj thiab poob qis dua li cov cell lawv tus kheej.
- Yog tias pob poob tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv thaum thauj khoom thiab thauj cov khoom, tom qab ntawd ua npuas dej tsis zoo.
- Thaum yuav khoom rwb thaiv tsev, nug tus muag khoom kom muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau nws. Yog li koj yuav paub tseeb tias koj muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo nyob ntawm koj xub ntiag.
Npuas tus nqi thiab cov chaw tsim khoom
Polyfoam yog ib qho yooj yim thiab pheej yig tsim. Yog li ntawd, nws tau tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab loj thiab me thoob ntiaj teb. Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev kuj tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo.
Nto moo ua npuas ncauj manufacturers:
- Technoplex … Ib lub chaw tsim khoom Lavxias uas tsim cov ntawv ua npuas dej ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tuab thiab ntom. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab tseem suav nrog cov khoom hauv pob. Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab cov nplaim hluav taws-tiv thaiv rwb thaiv tsev.
- TechnoNIKOL Carbon Eco … Lub tuam txhab Lavxias uas tsim ntau yam insulators kub, suav nrog ua npuas dej. Nws muaj qhov ceev thiab lub zog. Haum rau insulating ntau yam khoom thiab qhov chaw.
- Styrofoam … Lwm lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov polystyrene thiab extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Muaj ntau qib ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kab.
Styrofoam tus nqi yog kwv yees tib yam, tsis hais hom khoom twg. Lawv vam khom tsuas yog qhov loj ntawm daim hlau, ntom ntom, tuab. Tus nqi pib los ntawm kwv yees li 1100 rubles ib cubic meter ntawm cov khoom.
Cov lus qhia luv luv rau kev txhim kho ua npuas dej
Styrofoam tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Yog tias koj tab tom rwb thaiv tsev hauv av, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov txaus tsuas yog tso cov pob zeb los yog tawg cov pob zeb rau ntawm lub hauv paus yam tsis siv cov ntsia hlau thiab clamps.
Yog tias kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab, qhov no yuav tsum ua tiav raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb npaj cov nplaim: peb ntxuav nws los ntawm cov xim, plaster ntog tawm, qib nws siv cov tshuaj txhuam.
- Peb thov tus primer rau phab ntsa lossis qab nthab.
- Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov nplaum ntawm daim hlau ua npuas dej rau saum npoo, peb hla ib sab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nrog rab koob rau menyuam.
- Peb siv cov kua nplaum sib dhos tshwj xeeb rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntawv ua npuas ncauj.
- Tsis tas tos kom cov nplaum qhuav, khov nias lub phaj tawm tsam phab ntsa.
- Peb pib txhim kho ua npuas dej los ntawm hauv qab thiab txav mus rau kab rov tav.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov pob qij txha tsis nyob rau tib qib. Cov cua sov insulator masonry yuav tsum zoo li cib.
- Yog tias koj xav tau txiav cov khoom, siv lub hacksaw li niaj zaus.
- Tom qab cov rwb thaiv tsev txuas nrog, peb tos kom cov kua nplaum kom qhuav tag.
- Peb sau cov pob qij txha thiab qhov khoob ntawm cov ntawv ua npuas nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Tom qab ziab, tshem tawm qhov tshaj.
- Yog tias koj tab tom thaiv lub ntsej muag, phab ntsa sab nrauv lossis qab nthab, nws raug nquahu kom kho cov phiaj nrog cov txuas ntxiv. Peb siv cov dowels tshwj xeeb nrog lub taub hau zoo li lub kaus.
- Peb txhawb qhov ua tiav saum npoo siv cov ntxaij tshwj xeeb thiab cov ces kaum.
Tsis muaj qhov ua tsis tiav, tam sim tom qab teeb tsa ua npuas dej rau ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv, nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov khoom dai kom zoo kom tsis txhob raug tshav ncaj qha. Saib cov vis dis aus tshuaj xyuas ntawm Styrofoam:
Polyfoam yog ib qho yooj yim-rau-siv, rwb thaiv tsev nyiaj txiag. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si hauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev tsim vaj tsev. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov txheej txheem teeb tsa yooj yim uas txawm tias ib tus neeg tsis muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem ua tau.
