Teeb meem hlawv roj feem ntau dag nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Tshawb nrhiav kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov thyroid caj pas thiab lub cev rog. Yog tias txawm tias feem ntau txwv kev noj zaub mov tsis ua kom tshem tawm qhov hnyav dhau, ces tej zaum tag nrho cov teeb meem nyob hauv qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Lub cev no yog ib feem ntawm cov kab ke hauv nruab nrog cev thiab nws cov cell tsim ntau cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov thyroid caj pas thiab teeb meem nrog nce thiab hlawv rog hauv kev tsim lub cev.
Thyroid muaj nuj nqi
Cov thyroid caj pas cuam tshuam ntau yam hauv lub cev. Kev hloov pauv ntawm tes, ua pa, lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntshav, kev sib deev, thiab lwm yam yog nyob ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Cov tshuaj hormones zais los ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha. Thaum lawv qhov kev tsim khoom raug txo qis, cov txheej txheem no hu ua hypothyroidism, tom qab ntawd cov metabolism hauv tau nrawm dua. Qhov no ua rau nce hauv lub cev hnyav, thiab tsis muaj zaub mov tuaj yeem pab koj tshem nws.
Thyroid Hypothyroidism yog dab tsi
Hypothyroidism tshwm sim thaum tus nqi ntawm kev tso cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm cov qog cov qog ua haujlwm qis. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntau dua rau poj niam. Tsuas yog 0.2 feem pua ntawm cov txiv neej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hypothyroidism, thaum ntawm cov poj niam daim duab no yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1.5-2 feem pua. Hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, qhov txo qis ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov thyroid hormones yog cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hnub nyoog. Kwv yees li 10 feem pua ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov cim ntawm tus mob.
Hypothyroidism tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tsawg dua. Tsis tas li, qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho tus kab mob, piv txwv li, cov tshuaj uas muaj lithium lossis siv los kho lub plawv. Muaj ntau cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism, piv txwv li, qhov hnyav nce, qhov kub tsawg (hypothermia), atherosclerosis thaum ntxov, thiab lwm yam. peb xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov hnyav tshaj. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tam sim ntawd nrog tus kab mob thyroid, qhov hnyav nce tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog vim myxedema edema thiab tsis nce ntawm lub cev rog feem pua.
Myxedema edema tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm mucopolysachorides hauv ntau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Cov tshuaj no ua rau nce qhov ntsuas ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hydrophilicity. Txhua qhov kev ua txhaum cai no feem ntau yog cuam tshuam nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov thyroid-stimulating hormone, qhov siab ntawm uas nce. Ntawm lwm yam, myxedema tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab puffiness ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tau kawg, cov rog rog kuj nce ntxiv, tab sis tsis ntau. Feem ntau, kev txhim kho hypothyroidism kuj qeeb thiab tsis hnov lus ntau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Thaum kho tus kab mob, lub cev hnyav yuav txo qis, tab sis cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm kev hlawv roj, tab sis vim yog tshem tawm cov kua ntau dhau los ntawm lub cev. Ntxiv rau hypothyroidism, kuj tseem muaj hyperthyroidism lossis nce ntxiv hauv cov concentration ntawm cov thyroid hormones hauv lub cev. Raws li koj yuav kwv yees, qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce qib sai hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov thiab ua rau lub cev hnyav poob sai. Ib qho ntxiv, lwm cov txheej txheem tau nrawm dua, piv txwv li, feem ntau hyperthyroidism ua rau nce lub plawv dhia thiab nce qab los noj mov.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis ntau ntxiv, tus neeg mob tseem poob ceeb thawj, vim lub cev siv lub zog loj, suav nrog tswj lub cev kub, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism.
Siv cov thyroid hormones rau kev poob phaus
Nws tau ntev tau paub txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hormones zais los ntawm cov thyroid thiab lub cev hnyav. Vim li no, cov tshuaj hormones exogenous feem ntau siv los tawm tsam qhov hnyav dhau. Qhov kev kho mob no tau ua tiav txawm tias tib neeg lub cev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Nrog kev qhia txog cov tshuaj hormones ntxiv hauv lub cev, lub xeev ze rau hyperthyroidism tshwm sim, uas ua rau poob phaus.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog kev txhim kho nruab nrab ntawm hyperthyroidism, cov rog tau hlawv ntawm tus nqi qis. Yog tias koj mus txog qib siab ntawm hyperthyroidism, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm lub tshuab.
Yog tias cov thyroid hormones tau siv rau qhov poob phaus, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev nrog lawv cov tshuaj. Ib qho ntxiv, poob phaus vim kev siv cov tshuaj exogenous feem ntau ib ntus thiab tom qab nres kev kho, qhov hnyav tuaj yeem rov qab los. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj hormones rau txhua lub cev thiab cov kab ke hauv lub cev. Yog tias siv cov tshuaj loj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau rov txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab tseem ua rau txo qis hauv kev nkag siab ntawm cov neeg txais khoom sib xws. Hauv qhov no, cov txiaj ntsig rov qab zoo li yuav tshwm sim tom qab txiav kev kho mob.
Khoom noj khoom haus rau hypothyroidism
Nrog rau kev txhim kho hypothyroidism, koj yuav tsum ua raws txoj haujlwm kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum hloov tag nrho cov carbohydrates sai nrog qeeb thiab noj zaub ntau dua. Nws raug nquahu kom tso cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, hloov lawv nrog cov uas tsis muaj qab zib. Noj cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau thiab cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1600 calories.
Koj yuav tsum pib noj tshuaj uas muaj zinc, selenium, thiab iodine. Ua kom nce nyiaj ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg hauv koj cov zaub mov noj, vim tias lawv yog cov khoom siv zoo ntawm cov khoom noj qab haus huv saum toj no. Yog tias koj noj raug thiab ua kis las, koj tuaj yeem poob phaus nrog hypothyroidism.
Kawm paub txog kev kho mob zoo rau hypothyroidism hauv daim vis dis aus no:
