Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev vaj huam sib luag, xaiv txoj hauv kev tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv, theem npaj ua haujlwm, thev naus laus zis rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev. Rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa yog txheej txheem ntsuas txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev nplij siab nyob hauv ib lub tsev los ntawm kev txo nws cov cua sov poob. Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem thaiv tau tso cai rau koj muab thaj chaw nrog qhov ntsuas kub tau txais thiab qib cov av zoo. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub rau insulating phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag muab sijhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem tsim nyog yam tsis muaj kev ntiab tawm ib ntus ntawm cov neeg nyob thiab nrog tus nqi nyiaj txiag tsawg.
Xaiv txoj hauv kev los thaiv cov phab ntsa
Piv rau cov tsev cib, cov vaj huam sib luag hauv tsev tsis muaj zog tiv taus kub hloov pauv sai. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov phab ntsa ua kom khov khov khov, thiab nrog qhov pib ua kom sov, noo noo ua rau ntawm lawv sab hauv, uas pab txhawb kev tsim cov pwm. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tuaj yeem siv tsis tau kiag li, tsis hais txog qhov muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov kab mob fungal rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev.
Tsuas yog qhov kev daws teeb meem rau cov vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag phab ntsa yog lawv cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, uas tsim cov "thermos" cov nyhuv hauv qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub tsev. Muaj ob hom kev thaiv phab ntsa: sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Kev xaiv ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw, kev nyob, tus lej ntawm cov tsev thiab cov peev txheej peev nyiaj txiag ntawm tus tswv.
Cov tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug muaj lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm sab nrauv thiab sab hauv. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev sab nrauv ntawm cov tsev hauv tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, txij li sab nraum lub tsev, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tau tso cai ua haujlwm siab thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev lag luam nce toj Cov haujlwm zoo li no tsis pheej yig, yog li ntau tus tswv tsev xav kom thaiv cov phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lawv tus kheej. Rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa sab hauv muaj qhov tsis zoo ntau dua li qhov zoo. Nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev no, thaj chaw ntawm chav tau raug txo los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 8-10 cm raws qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa vim qhov tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov hniav zoo nkauj. Thaum kho dua tshiab, kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm chav tsis yooj yim sua. Polyfoam lossis cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, uas yog siv ua lub rhaub dej, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau lub cev yav tom ntej.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, rwb thaiv tsev tso los ntawm sab hauv insulates cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov cua sov. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw kub subzero. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub lwg taw tes hloov mus rau sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa, vim qhov uas cov kuab paug sib sau ua ke ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov qauv txheej, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov pwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev thaiv sab hauv kom raug, ntau yam ntawm nws yam tsis zoo tuaj yeem txo qis.
Yog tias nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag los ntawm sab nraud, nws raug nquahu kom muab qhov nyiam rau txoj kev no. Nws muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov zoo:
- Cov phab ntsa uas muaj lub nra hnyav ntawm lub tsev raug kaw nrog rwb thaiv tsev thiab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab nag lossis daus, uas ua rau nws lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.
- Vim tias tshem tawm cov lwg taw tes rau sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa, lawv tsis khov hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab ua kom chav txias thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
- Thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm chav tau khaws cia, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsev me me.
- Tsis zoo li cov rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv, chav tuaj yeem siv tau tag nrho thaum tshav kub kub.
Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau siv los thaiv cov vaj huam sib luag phab ntsa los ntawm txoj kev no tau nce cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, lub zog siab, ua haujlwm ntev, tiv taus nag lossis daus thiab hloov pauv huab cua sab nraum.
Cov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud hloov pauv qhov pom ntawm lub ntsej muag. Qee zaum qhov no xav tau kev tso cai los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.
Xaiv cov khoom siv rau rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa
Kev rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa tau ua tiav siv ntau yam khoom siv cua sov, uas txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv lawv cov khoom, thaj tsam thiab tus nqi. Qhov xav tau tshaj plaws ntawm lawv hauv qhov no yog polystyrene, iav thiab ntxhia pob zeb hauv av. Txhua lub rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa yuav tsum yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev, tiv thaiv hluav taws, ywj, tsis muaj cua sov poob thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv rau rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw, vim cov khoom siv tsis zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv cov neeg nyob.
Rau qhov raug xaiv, koj yuav tsum paub cov khoom ntawm qhov no lossis qhov rwb thaiv tsev. Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav:
- Cov ntaub plaub … Basalt pob zeb yog siv los ua lub ntsiab raw khoom rau nws cov khoom. Cov paj rwb ntaub muaj cov qauv fibrous, vim yog cov khoom khaws huab cua, uas nyob hauv nws tus kheej yog cov cua sov zoo heev. Cov ntaub plaub tsiaj muaj nyob hauv cov pob zeb los yog yob. Nws muaj cov thermal conductivity tsawg, tiv thaiv hluav taws zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Nws qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tsis ruaj khov rau ya raws. Yog li ntawd, thaum txhim kho pob zeb ntxhua khaub ncaws, nws xav tau ceev faj tiv thaiv dej. Cov khoom siv yog siv rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev hauv vaj huam sib luag tsev.
- Iav iav … Cov qauv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev no yog ua los ntawm cov iav nyias nyias txog li 5 cm ntev. Yav dhau los, cov khoom siv tau nrov heev, tab sis nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no nws tau pib muab txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim qauv thev naus laus zis ntau dua. Cov iav iav tsis hlawv, zoo kawg nkaus tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo rwb thaiv tsev thiab tus nqi qis. Nws tsis tsim nyog rau cov nas thiab tsis txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm pwm thiab kab mob. Cov rwb thaiv tsev yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab ywj pheej: yog iav iav tau nrawm, nws rov zoo li qub thaum pom tom qab raug tshem tawm ntawm pob. Txawm li cas los xij, piv rau lwm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, kev pab lub neej ntawm iav iav qis dua me ntsis. Ib qho ntxiv, ua haujlwm nrog nws xav tau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ob lub qhov muag thiab cov pa ua pa. Tau txais ntawm lub cev, cov iav iav ntawm cov khoom ua rau khaus heev, yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tso cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo hauv cov khaub ncaws nruj thiab hnab looj tes. Cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb thiab lub tshuab ua pa tseem yuav pab tau.
- Styrofoam … Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau thiab kev lag luam rwb thaiv tsev. Muaj ob hom nws: ua npuas ncauj thiab extruded. Lawv txawv hauv kev tsim thev naus laus zis, tsos thiab tus nqi. Thawj qhov yog pheej yig dua, suav nrog sintered granules, thiab qhov thib ob muaj cov qauv ntom ntom ntom ntom. Feem ntau, ua npuas dej tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm slabs. Nws muaj cov cua sov zoo heev thiab cov yam ntxwv rwb thaiv tsev, tiv taus ya raws tau zoo, lub cev hnyav thiab ua haujlwm ntev thaum txhim kho kom raug. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov rwb thaiv tsev no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau nws qhov tsis muaj zog, qhov no feem ntau yog txhawj xeeb txog kev ua npuas dej. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav ntau daim hlau, nws raug nquahu kom khaws cia. Polyfoam yog cov khoom siv sib txuas tau uas, nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub, tso cov co toxins uas muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, txawm hais tias qhov hluav taws kub nws tus kheej kuj nyuaj rau hu kom nyab xeeb. Thiab qhov kawg: qhov rwb thaiv tsev no tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li cov nas tsuag tuaj yeem pib hauv nws thiab pwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yuav kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo nrog ua npuas dej, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nruj me ntsis hauv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis.
- Penofol … Nws yog lub cim tshiab ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Kev rwb thaiv tsev yog ua los ntawm foaming polyethylene thiab muaj cov ntawv ci. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev. Penofol yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yob, sib txawv hauv qhov tuab me me, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau nws cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Nws yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig, yooj yim rau nruab thiab cog rau kev thauj mus los. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv no yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev, kev nyab xeeb hluav taws thiab tsis muaj pa permeability. Rwb thaiv tsev tau siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb.
- Fibrolite … Rwb thaiv tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo sib tsoo, cov magnesia ntsev lossis Portland MAAs ua cov ntawv nplaum. Fiberboard mus muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau, npog nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv saum, uas tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov dej noo rau hauv cov khoom thiab tsim cov pwm. Cov khoom siv yog txheej txheem yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Tom qab teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa, fiberboard slabs tau plastered. Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheej tiav ua tawv thiab ruaj khov.
- Cork rwb thaiv tsev … Cov khoom siv yog siv rau sab hauv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag. Ntawm tag nrho cov cua sov saum toj no, nws yog ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws. Cork rwb thaiv tsev muaj lub zog siab, hnyav hnyav, tsis muaj cua sov ua kom sov. Nws yog qhov ruaj khov, muaj ntau yam haujlwm thiab tiv taus shrinkage. Cov khoom siv yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm slabs. Tom qab lawv teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa, ntxiv qhov ua tiav ntawm txheej tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, nws yuav twb muaj qhov ua kom pom tseeb. Ib qho ntxiv, rwb thaiv tsev cork muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo, uas tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm ntau yam kab mob hauv nws. Cov khoom siv no kim, tab sis tus nqi ntau dua li them rau los ntawm nws qhov zoo.
- Ua npuas ncauj polyurethane … Txhawm rau thov nws rau saum npoo, yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Cov khoom siv hla cov txheej txheem polymerization sai heev, thiab tom qab nws ua tiav nws tau npog nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej. Los ntawm nws cov qauv, rwb thaiv tsev zoo li txheej khov ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Nws lub zog qis, yog li ntawd, polyurethane yuav tsum tau npog nrog qhov ua tiav sab nrauv. Plasterboard lossis plywood tuaj yeem siv ua cov tawv tawv ntxiv. Vim qhov tseeb tias tag nrho cov qauv tau teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej, thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm chav yuav poob los ntawm qhov tuab ntawm txheej sab hauv.
Ua ntej yuav yuav ib qho rwb thaiv tsev rau phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, nws raug nquahu kom tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv pov thawj khoom thiab cov khoom ua raws li kev nyiam huv thiab hluav taws kev nyab xeeb.
Kev npaj nto ntawm phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov
Ua ntej insulating cov phab ntsa ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag lub tsev nrog cov khoom xaiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj lawv nrog kev npaj ua ntej yuav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Tab sis ua ntej, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov ua kom sov poob los ntawm cov phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag. Los ntawm qhov txias thiab ntub, raws li txoj cai, cov neeg nyob hauv qis dua raug kev txom nyem ntau dua li lwm tus. Tib yam siv rau chav uas nyob rau tom kawg ntawm lub tsev. Cov chaw zoo li no muaj chaw sib cuag loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog huab cua sab nraud thiab cov av noo.
Mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav los ntawm kev tawg hauv qhov rooj thiab qhib qhov rai, tab sis lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev poob cua sov yog qhov tsis zoo los yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov kab sib txuas. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis xws luag yog muaj cov kab me me nyob hauv cov ces kaum ntawm qab nthab lossis hauv pem teb. Ib qho ntxiv, huab cua hauv chav nyob tas li ntub. Yog li ntawd, ib qho rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum pib nrog kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom sib txuas. Rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb silicone-based sib tov tau siv.
Nws tau pom zoo kom insulate cov vaj huam sib luag thaum lub caij sov, nyiam dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum qhuav. Nrog rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv, lawv cov nplaim yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov xim, ntawv ntsa thiab lwm yam kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav. Lub ntsej muag rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav thiab qhuav. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav siv tes thiab cov cuab yeej siv fais fab: spatulas, scrapers, xyaum nrog txuas, tshuab ziab plaub hau, thiab lwm yam.
Tom qab ntxuav cov phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, lawv yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas qhov tawg, tawg, poob siab thiab poob qis. Cov pob los ntawm qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem tsoo nrog txiab, thiab qhov tsis xws seem uas pom tau tuaj yeem kho nrog cov cement lossis cov tshuaj yas. Ua ntej kho, thaj chaw muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tau ua ntej kom zoo dua cov khoom siv.
Thaum qhov tsis xws luag me me ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag raug tshem tawm, nws raug nquahu kom tshuaj xyuas lawv cov nplaim nrog ob txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov khoob ntawm lub dav hlau phab ntsa thiab cov cuab yeej txuas yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2-3 hli. Tab sis feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem, txij li cov khoom tsim ua vaj tsev tau pib tiaj. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua qib sib txuas nrog cov txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov kua nplaum.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev npaj cov phab ntsa, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj nkag mus tob hauv 2-3 txheej. Cov nplaum ua ke ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov saum npoo yuav tuav tau zoo dua. Thaum muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv, phab ntsa yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej pib txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pwm. Txhua txheej ntawm primer thov yuav tsum qhuav. Tom qab ziab tag, koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau sab hauv lossis sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa hauv lub tsev vaj huam sib luag.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev vaj huam sib luag los ntawm sab hauv
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv tsim cov dej num zoo rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov pwm rau qhov laj thawj no, txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog cov pa thaiv thiab muab cov cua sov hloov pauv uas xav tau ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Cov txheej rwb thaiv tsev tuab yog, qhov qis dua qhov kub ntawm phab ntsa thiab siab dua qhov muaj peev xwm ua kom khov. Ib qho ntxiv, nrog rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv, qhov rooj thiab qhov rai nqes hav ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv xav tau rwb thaiv tsev zoo sib xws.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag nrog cov yas ua npuas ncauj
Rau cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, PSB-S-25 (35) ua npuas yas yas slabs tau siv, uas muaj qhov nce ntxiv. Lawv tau tsau rau saum npoo nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb lossis pobzeb, uas yuav tsum ua kom tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab rwb thaiv tsev.
Tom qab gluing, nws raug nquahu kom kho txhua daim phiaj ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov yas yas dowels, lub kaus mom uas yuav khov khov cov khoom siv mus rau lub hauv paus. Tsib lub dowels txaus rau ib qho slab. Cov txheej yuav tsum yog airtight, yog li ntawd, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum tau kho kom nruj, thiab qhov khoob loj yuav tsum tau ntim nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw rau saum npoo ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov iav fiber reinforcing mesh nrog 3-6 mm hlwb yuav tsum tau nias rau hauv. Tom qab qhov sib xyaw ua kom qhuav, txheej txheej txheej nrog cov tuab ntawm 2 hli yuav tsum tau siv rau txheej, thiab cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov perforated galvanized profile.
Thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav, phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua cov plua plav rau phab ntsa, pleev xim, lossis tsuas yog pobzeb.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb
Qhov rwb thaiv tsev no xav tau phab ntsa thav duab. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm U-shaped hlau profiles lossis ntoo kab. Cov kauj ruam nruab nrab ntawm cov ncej yuav tsum yog 2-3 hli tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm cov phaj thaiv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov khoom tuav tawm tsam ntug ntawm cov kab ntsug. Qhov ntom ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 75 kg / m3.
Tsis zoo li ua npuas dej, ntxhia pob zeb yog cov pa-permeable. Yog li ntawd, tom qab muab cov rwb thaiv tsev tso rau hauv cov xovtooj ntawm lub thav duab, cov khoom siv cua sov yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv. Nws tau txuas nrog tus ntoo ntoo nrog cov khoom siv sib txuas, thiab txuas rau cov hlau uas muaj daim kab xev ob tog. Cov kab hluav taws xob thaiv kab thaiv tau teeb tsa nrog kev sib tshooj tsawg kawg 100 hli, lawv cov pob qij txha nyob ntawm cov kab ntsug thiab txuas nrog cov kab xev. Zaj duab xis yuav tsum muaj qhov khoob ntawm hauv pem teb, qab nthab, qhov qhib thiab phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab.
Cov chaw uas zaj duab xis nyob ib sab ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua. Rau qhov no, siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau thov rau kev sib tshuam, zaj duab xis raug nias tawm tsam nws, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog daim kab xev tsim tawm tsam kev tshem tawm.
Tom qab ua tiav cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nws. Plasterboard los xij, yas yas, txheej ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas tuaj yeem txuas nrog tus ncej nrog cov ntsia hlau tau siv los ua txheej txheej.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa hauv tsev vaj huam sib luag nrog penofol
Rau sab hauv phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov khoom no, yuav tsum muaj tus ncej ntoo, uas tso cai rau koj siv nws cov khoom nrog cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws. Vim yog qhov tseeb tias penofol muaj cov ntawv ci txheej, uas muaj cov hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob siab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov xov hluav taws xob hla ntawm phab ntsa kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob luv. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem rub hauv lub tes tsho tiv thaiv.
Tom qab ua tus thav duab, koj yuav tsum txiav lub penofol nrog rab riam rau hauv canvases, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas lawv kawg-rau-kawg rau ntawm cov ntoo racks nrog cov khoom siv stapler. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua lwm tus thav duab, tawm ntawm huab cua sib nrug ntawm 2 cm, thiab kho cov ntawv los yog cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm nws, uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem muab tshuaj txhuam, muab tso nrog cov ntawv ntsa lossis pleev xim.
Cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa hauv tsev vaj huam sib luag los ntawm sab nraud
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los thaiv cov phab ntsa sab nrauv: qhuav thiab ntub. Kev rwb thaiv tsev cua sov hauv thawj txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa, uas yog hu ua "lub qhov cua nkag mus". Nws lub hauv paus yog cov thav duab ua los ntawm cov hlau, uas lub rwb thaiv tsev tau tsau, thiab tom qab ntawd sab nrauv tau ua.
Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntub dej yog kev teeb tsa tsis muaj qhov thaiv ntawm cov phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd ua tiav nrog cov tsev sib xyaw. Feem ntau cov no yog hom sib txawv ntawm cov plaster, uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv xim, ua haujlwm tau zoo, nyem thiab lwm yam zoo.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev pib nrog kev kho cov kab sib txuas nruab nrab. Lawv raug ntxuav los ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, plaster qub, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ntej thiab qhuav. Tom qab ntawd tau muab cov nplaum tshiab tso rau hauv cov nqaws, cov tshuaj thib ob thiab cov tshuaj pleev tau ua.
Cov theem tom ntej yog kev npaj ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv raug ntxuav los ntawm cov av thiab txheej txheej qub. Nrog txoj kev ntub dej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, ua npuas dej feem ntau siv los ua cov khoom siv cua sov. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm nws kev teeb tsa yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia hauv ntu yav dhau los. Ib qho kev ceeb toom tsuas yog lub tsev sib xyaw uas tiv taus nag lossis daus thiab qhov kub tshaj yuav tsum tau siv ua lub tsho tiv no ntawm no los tiv thaiv rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum siv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis rau rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa los ntawm sab nraud, cov ntaub pua plag basalt feem ntau yog siv los ua cua sov, uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlwb ntawm cov qauv hlau ntawm lub qhov cua nkag mus thiab kaw nrog cov pa ua pa thaiv. Hauv qhov no, daim tawv nqaij sab nrauv ntawm tus ncej tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntawv txheeb, cov yas yas, ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa hauv lub tsev vaj huam sib luag:
[media = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = 6t_doON99Fw] Txhawm rau ua kom pom tseeb, kuv xav ntxiv cov hauv qab no. Peb vam tias koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav ua li cas insulate phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag hauv txoj kev pheej yig. Nws tau pom tseeb tias kev ua haujlwm zoo dua nyob sab nraud, thiab tsis yog sab hauv tsev. Nrhiav cov neeg ua yeeb yam rau kev lag luam no tsis nyuaj. Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsim kho uas yuav tiv thaiv chav tsev kom ntseeg tau, sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Tab sis yog tias koj lub tsev muaj tus lej qis, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam haujlwm koj tus kheej, thiab cov nyiaj khaws tseg tuaj yeem siv rau kev siab hlub!
