Peb-seem vaj huam sib luag rau phab ntsa, txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov khoom siv, hom, qhov zoo thiab siv sab hauv, cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam ntawm ntau yam qauv thiab kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis. Cov vaj huam sib luag 3D - mosaic peb -txheej tsim rau kev kho kom zoo thiab nrawm phab ntsa rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv no, tsim cov xwm txheej zoo, qhov zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem hais txog los ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo thiab xaiv cov rooj tog sib haum xeeb. Nrog kev xaiv loj ntawm kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem thiab cov duab daws, kev teeb tsa 3d panels yog yooj yim heev, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej.
Qhov zoo ntawm 3D phab ntsa panels
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm volumetric panels yog lawv yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tsis sib txawv hauv qhov hnyav, yog li lawv kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa yog yooj yim thiab siv zog. Yog tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej zoo, koj tuaj yeem pom peb caug square metres ntawm phab ntsa nrog 3D panels hauv ib hnub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, daim hlau zoo nkauj volumetric muaj lwm qhov zoo:
- Kev teeb tsa cov vaj huam sib luag tsis xav tau kev npaj ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me me tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cladding. Thaum txhim kho cov pob zeb ntawm cov kab ke, nws yuav txaus ua qhov tsuas yog kho qhov ntxhib.
- Cladding yog ib qho yooj yim los tswj. Nws tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog dej siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Ntoo thiab plaster volumetric panels xav tau kev tu tshwj xeeb.
- Cov khoom siv yog kev lag luam zoo nkauj ntawm kev kho qee qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw thiab nws ua ke nrog lwm hom txheej txheej. Xyoob 3D panels rau phab ntsa yog pheej yig, lawv tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi 200 rubles / m2… Cov qauv ua los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug nqi ntau dua.
- Kev siv cov vaj huam sib luag 3D hauv phab ntsa cladding ua rau cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav. Cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev txhim kho cov pob zeb ntawm cov qauv thav duab nrog rwb thaiv tsev hauv nws cov cell.
- Qee hom vaj huam sib luag volumetric muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom lag luam gypsum. Kev tiv thaiv suab nrov nce qib ntawm kev nplij siab hauv chav.
- Volumetric drawings ntawm 3D slabs muaj peev xwm pom kev kho qhov ntev ntawm chav. Lawv tuaj yeem "nce" lub qab nthab qis, thiab "nthuav dav" qhov nqaim hla ntawm phab ntsa.
- Cov vaj huam sib luag haum rau txhua hom chaw, tau ua tiav zoo nrog lwm qhov kev ua tiav, sib txawv hauv ntau yam kev ntxhib los mos, cov phiaj thiab xim gamut.
Nta ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm 3D panels rau phab ntsa
Cov ntawv ntsa phab ntsa tau tsim los siv ntau yam thev naus laus zis siv ntau hom khoom siv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam, tab sis kuj nws cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm.
Ua ntej, ib qhov vaj huam sib luag yog ua. Nws daim duab yog ua qauv siv tshuab computer. Tom qab ntawv xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog thiab tsim tawm ntawm 3D vaj huam sib luag pib ncaj qha ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom. Nyob rau theem no, lub vaj huam sib luag tau tsim, muab nws ntim thiab qhov yuav tsum tau nyem saum npoo.
Tom qab tsim lub hauv paus, kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav ntawm cov khoom tau ua, uas tib lub sijhawm muaj cov haujlwm ntxiv, cuam tshuam kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag los ntawm ya raws, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tshuab thiab txawm tias los ntawm kev hlawv thaum raug tshav ntuj. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem pleev xim, pleev xim, ua tiav nrog veneer, ci, matte, fluorescent lossis metallized.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua lub vaj huam sib luag 3D yog qhov nyuaj siv thev naus laus zis thiab xav tau sijhawm. Vim li no, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog siab heev.
Hom tseem ceeb ntawm 3D phab ntsa panels
Hniav volumetric panels txawv hauv hom khoom siv rau lawv cov khoom lag luam. Nws tuaj yeem yog hlau, polymers, ntoo, thiab lwm yam. Cia peb xav txog cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws.
3D gypsum phab ntsa panels
Plaster ntawm paris yog siv rau lawv cov khoom siv. Cov vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis sib xws. Cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm lawv tau ntim nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho saum npoo ntawm txheej yog xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd, 3D gypsum panels tuaj yeem pleev xim rau xim twg, lawv saib zoo nyob hauv ib qho sab hauv.
Tab sis cov khoom siv tsis yooj yim, yog li kev teeb tsa cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo, sim tsis txhob so lawv ntawm cov ces kaum thiab zam kev ntswj ntsia hlau, siv cov txheej txheem nplaum rau kev teeb tsa. Gypsum panels tsis pom zoo rau phab ntsa cladding hauv cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab.
Cov cladding muaj qhov ua tau zoo ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb, thiab vim nws qhov hygroscopicity, nws tswj hwm chav microclimate zoo. Cov qauv ntawm gypsum panels muab cov khoom lag luam nrog cov cua sov zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
Cov khoom tsis kub hnyiab, yog li cov khoom tuaj yeem siv tau rau qhov muag qhov cub. Hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, gypsum 3D panels rau phab ntsa tau nthuav tawm hauv cov khoom loj thiab ntau yam kev tsim qauv daws teeb meem.
Hlau 3D panels ntawm phab ntsa
Cov qauv zoo li no yog cov neeg nyiam rau leej twg, ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm txheej, nws lub zog, kev ntseeg tau thiab kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov vaj huam sib luag yog ua los ntawm txhuas lossis nws cov hlau phom. Lawv lub ntsej muag tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv peb-seem, tom qab ntawd nws tau npog nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv polymer.
Qhov zoo ntawm 3D txhuas vaj huam sib luag yog lawv tiv thaiv xeb tsis kam, hluav taws kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv taus ya raws. Lawv yooj yim los saib xyuas thiab cov av qias neeg tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog xab npum hauv tsev.
Aluminium panels tau teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus thav duab ua los ntawm cov hlau hlau. Cov qauv zoo li no feem ntau siv los kho cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yam. Hauv cov xwm txheej hauv tsev, cov vaj huam sib luag yog qhov zoo rau dai chav noj mov, chav nyob thiab chav ua noj. Aluminium panels tsim nyog rau phab ntsa dai kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev lossis hauv tsev zoo nkauj.
Iav 3D phab ntsa panels
Rau kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag zoo li no, cov iav tempered nrog cov tuab 0.5 cm tau siv. Lub tsom iav ntawm lub tsheb muaj txog cov qauv zoo ib yam.
3D iav vaj huam sib luag ua rau sab hauv lub teeb thiab "airy", lawv zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kho cov phab ntsa ntawm cov pas dej hauv tsev.
MDF 3D panels rau phab ntsa
Cov no yog fibreboards, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo me me siv cov pwm tshwj xeeb hauv txoj kev kub. Lignin yog siv ua cov nplaum. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv polymer tau siv rau saum npoo ntawm MDF 3D vaj huam sib luag tiav rau phab ntsa, uas ua kom ntseeg tau kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm txheej.
Cov khoom muaj lub zog txaus thiab tiv taus qhov kub hloov pauv. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus qauv no tsuas yog txwv nws siv hauv chav ntub.
Yas 3d panels ntawm phab ntsa
Cov khoom siv Polymeric ua lub hauv paus rau lawv kev tsim khoom. Cov yas 3D qauv zoo ib yam hauv lawv cov haujlwm rau aluminium zoo nkauj vaj huam sib luag thiab tau nthuav tawm hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom tiav los ntawm ntau yam khoom loj. Nws muab tsis tsuas yog ntau yam duab, tab sis kuj muaj xim xaiv rau cov khoom lag luam.
Kev tiv thaiv siab ntawm cov yas 3D vaj huam sib luag rau phab ntsa mus rau qhov kub thiab txias tshaj yog lawv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom polymer zoo li yoog raws, yoog raws thiab ruaj khov. Yas tso cai ua cov qauv nyuaj rau saum npoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag uas ua raws li cov khoom siv ntuj tsim kim.
Cov phaj zoo nkauj tsis zoo hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tuaj yeem ntxuav tau yooj yim los ntawm cov av nrog daim txhuam cev thiab xab npum.
Ntoo phab ntsa 3D panels
3D phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj yog qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws tau teev tseg saum toj no. Ntoo vaj huam sib luag saib zoo nkauj thiab muaj qhov tsim qauv zoo, qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov uas nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab kev tsim khoom siv tshuab ntawm cov qauv.
Cov khoom muaj qhov hnyav, lawv tau siv rau kev tsim qauv qub thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv hauv Art Nouveau, Lub teb chaws Ottoman lossis Baroque style. Txhawm rau ua kom ntev dua, ntoo 3D phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag tau pleev xim nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb.
Cov khoom xyoob zoo sib xws tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau tib lub vaj huam sib luag. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm lawv cov khoom lag luam muab rau kev zom ua ntej ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab tom qab ntawd ua nws los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nplij siab nrog cov qauv xav tau.
Xyoob 3D panels tau suav tias yog cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv rau lawv yog tias koj muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog kev lom ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Nrov manufacturers ntawm 3D phab ntsa panels
Cov vaj huam sib luag 3D tau tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab, suav nrog cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntiag tug, muab cov khoom lag luam raws li cov npe khoom lag luam uas tsis paub. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, tab sis thaum xaiv nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntseeg kev ntseeg lossis cov tuam txhab nrov tshaj plaws, piv txwv li:
- WALLART … Cov chaw tsim khoom no tsuas yog tsim cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, uas yog, 3 daim txiag xyoob. Lub tuam txhab kev tsim khoom lag luam muab cov qauv nrog cov duab sib txawv. Thaum kho cov phab ntsa, nws ib txwm tuaj yeem pleev xim lawv lub ntsej muag hauv cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish kom muab txheej txheej ci ntxiv.
- LETO … Ib lub tuam txhab Italian uas tsim cov khoom tshiab hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv no - luminescent volumetric panels. Cov khoom tsim teeb pom kev nruab hnub, thiab hauv qhov tsaus ntuj lawv muab nws pov tseg, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- MEISTER … Lub tuam txhab no tau tsim kho qhov tshwj xeeb txuas rau 3D panels hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob chav zawj. Ua tsaug rau nws, nws dhau los ua tau rau kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm cov ntim ntau ntawm cov phab ntsa. Qhov kev tsim no muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj peb-dimensional effect.
- ARTPOLE … Cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau teeb tsa ua tiav lossis ua lub hauv paus rau txhua tus neeg pleev xim.
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag 3D rau phab ntsa yog los ntawm 2500 txog 6000 rubles rau ib square meter ntawm kev pab them nqi.
Tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm 3D phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag
Thaj chaw ntawm kev thov kho kom zoo nkauj nrog 3D sab hauv phab ntsa panels yog qhov dav heev. Yav dhau los, cov phaj no tau siv los kho tsev noj mov, chav noj mov thiab lwm qhov chaw pej xeem. Tab sis dhau sijhawm, cov khoom no tau dhau los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav nyob rau txhua lub hom phiaj. Cov vaj huam sib luag uas ua los ntawm ntoo thiab xyoob yog siv rau phab ntsa cladding hauv chav pw thiab menyuam chav.
Cov yas yas tsim nyog rau chav noj mov, txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav nyob, thiab hlau 3D panels tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj.
Volumetric panels tuaj yeem yog txheej txheej ywj pheej lossis ua ke nrog lwm hom ntawm nws. Feem ntau, 3D cladding raug xaiv thaum zoning chav - qhia txog thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Panels tuaj yeem hais txog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm sab hauv. Thaum teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw zaum lossis siab dua lub txaj, lawv yuav yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj rau chav.
Hniav 3D panels muaj qhov txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm los tsim ntau yam ntxim nyiam. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv nrog cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Volumetric panels nrog cov qauv ncig tuaj yeem pom pom cov khoom ntawm qhov deb. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem siv los tsim kom pom qhov sib npaug ntawm cov chav nqaim thiab ntev.
- Cov vaj huam sib luag 3D nrog cov qauv ntawm kev hloov pauv geometry tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev nkag siab ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev sib txawv thiab sib dhos kab lossis cov ntsiab lus beveled. Feem ntau, cov khoom lag luam zoo li no tau siv sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw me me txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev xav ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej. Ornaments on the surface of the slabs tsim kom pom qhov tob ntawm qhov tob, tab sis nws yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov qauv zoo li no thaum kho chav noj mov lossis chav ua noj.
- Rau chav loj, cov duab loj yog qhov tsim nyog. Yog tias cov vaj huam sib luag tau pleev xim rau xim sib txawv ntau dua li ntawm chav, nws yuav cuam tshuam kev saib xyuas los ntawm qab nthab lossis phab ntsa tsis sib xws. Kev siv cov khoom zoo li no hauv chav me yuav ua rau nws me dua.
- Cov kev xav tsis zoo hauv qhov chaw tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm gypsum asymmetrical 3D phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag. Yog tias koj xaiv cov qauv ntawm cov xim tawv, lawv pom kev nthuav dav thaj tsam ntawm chav.
Ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv rau volumetric 3D phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag muaj peev xwm tsim cov teebmeem kho qhov muag. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias cov qauv ntawm hom no tsis pom zoo kom teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw uas nyob ruaj khov. Kev pom kev tsis zoo ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub paj hlwb ntawm lub cev.
Tshuab thev naus laus zis rau kev teeb tsa 3D panels ntawm phab ntsa
Ua ntej txhim kho 3D panels rau phab ntsa nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum suav cov khoom siv. Nws qhov nyuaj nyob ntawm hom kev xaiv cov qauv volumetric, vim tias lawv muaj tus kheej qhov ntev. Paub txog cov yam ntxwv no thiab thaj chaw, nws yooj yim los laij cov naj npawb ntawm cov phaj.
Qhov loj ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm iav yog 600x600 mm nrog tuab ntawm 50 mm. Gypsum 3D panels muaj qhov tuab ntawm 40-60 mm, kev tiv thaiv tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm 10-60 mm thiab qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm 600x600 mm. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov xyoob ntoo yog 500x500 mm, lawv cov tuab yog 15-17 mm. Lawv tau muag hauv cov pob, txhua tus muaj los ntawm 6 txog 44 daim ntawv.
Cov yam ntxwv no yog qhov nruab nrab, yog li ntawd, kev suav kom raug yuav tsum paub qhov ntev ntawm qee yam khoom siv xaiv hauv khw.
Tom qab cov vaj huam sib luag tau xa mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho lawv ntawm phab ntsa hauv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Fastening panels rau tus ncej … Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa ua ntej cov laug cam tau teeb tsa. Hauv qhov no, qhov sib txawv ntawm 30-50 mm ib txwm nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv sab nraub qaum thiab cov phab ntsa, uas tuaj yeem siv tau zoo rau kev tso kev sib txuas lus zais: hluav taws xob lossis cov xov hlau ntawm lub network tam sim no. Xws li nrawm ntawm 3D panels me ntsis txo qhov ntim ntawm chav. Qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum npaj cov cuab yeej lathing hauv chav me.
- Fastening panels nrog screws … Txoj hauv kev no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov pauv qhov khoom raug puas tsuaj. Muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm ib sab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, cov nplais tau txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheej txheej txheej tom ntej tau siv rau yav dhau los thiab kaw hauv nws cov zawj. Cov txheej txheem no txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum yuav tsum tau muaj tus lej ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag raug teeb tsa. Lawv qhov kev tso kawm kom raug yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum tsim cov qauv txheej, yog tias muaj. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev teeb tsa no yog lub peev xwm los teeb tsa 3D panels ntawm phab ntsa tsis sib xws. Qhov ua tiav cov txheej txheem yuav ntseeg tau zais lawv qhov tsis xws luag. Nws tsis pom zoo kom nruab gypsum panels hauv txoj kev no.
- Txhim kho vaj huam sib luag rau phab ntsa … Txhawm rau txhim kho cov pob zeb siv txoj hauv kev no, cov nplaim ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ua kom zoo. Rau kev ua haujlwm koj xav tau lub thais trowel thiab "kua rau tes". Nrog lub spatula, cov nplaum tau muab sib xyaw ua ke rau ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab uas lub vaj huam sib luag tau siv rau nws thiab tuav kom txog thaum nws ua ruaj khov rau saum npoo. Cov kua nplaum ntau dhau uas tau nkag los ntawm cov nqaws ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm. Lub vaj huam sib luag kho vaj huam sib luag tsis pheej yig, yog li lub tiaj tiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb los txo kev siv.
Tswv yim! Xav txog tus nqi ntau ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag zoo 3D, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog lawv ua tib zoo. Yog tias tsawg kawg ib ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cladding puas, nws tag nrho cov qauv yuav raug ua txhaum, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum yuav lub vaj huam sib luag tshiab cais thiab ua kom rov zoo dua qub. Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau 3D panels ntawm phab ntsa - saib cov vis dis aus:
Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo saum toj no yuav tso cai rau koj kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa ntawm ib sab hauv nrog cov duab zoo nkauj thiab ua tau zoo peb-seem. Hmoov zoo nrog koj txoj haujlwm!
