Tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb - los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau thev naus laus zis thiab txheej txheem kev teeb tsa ntawm ntau hom hauv paus. Kev tso cov linoleum rau hauv pem teb yog txheej txheem yooj yim uas txawm tias ib tus neeg tso khoom tuaj yeem ua tau. Cov tsho sab saum toj no ua raws txhua yam, txawm tias cov pob zeb marble thiab cov dej pebbles, yog li nws haum zoo rau txhua yam hauv sab hauv. Txhawm rau tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tiav thiab cov txheej txheem, thiab nkag siab yuav ua li cas tso lawv rau ntau hom sib txawv ntawm cov substrates.
Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm linoleum rau hauv pem teb
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm qhov ua tiav cov ntaub pua tsev. Ntxiv mus, cov qauv sib txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis kuj zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yuav ua li cas xaiv linoleum rau hauv pem teb thiab tsis yuam kev, peb yuav txiav txim siab hauv qab no. Cov roj thiab cov hauv paus hauv av ua tiav tiav rov qab rau xyoo pua 18th. Rau 2 xyoo tom ntej, linoleum yog ntuj tsim. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws tau hloov los ntawm cov khoom cua - nws pheej yig dua, thiab nws yooj yim dua los tsim nws.
Niaj hnub nimno linoleum tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
- Los ntawm daim ntawv thov - rau thaj chaw nyob (tsev neeg), rau chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw khaws khoom (ib nrab kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam).
- Los ntawm cov khoom siv - alkyd (glyphthalic), polyvinyl chloride, nitrocellulose (colloxin), roj hmab, ntuj.
- Los ntawm qhov muaj ntawm lub hauv paus - yooj yim / tsis muaj paus.
- Los ntawm cov qauv (los ntawm tus lej txheej) - homogeneous thiab heterogeneous.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, txiav txim siab txog qhov thauj khoom hauv pem teb. Raws li qhov xwm txheej no, nws tau pom tseeb tias rau ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj thiab chav nyob, ib nrab cov lag luam linoleum yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, thiab rau chav pw thiab chav menyuam yaus, tsev neeg tsis ruaj khov ib leeg yuav tsim nyog.
Khoom cua thiab ntuj linoleum sib txawv hauv tus nqi. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav cov khoom yam tsis muaj cov khoom cuav. Xaiv cov linoleum pheej yig dua, xyuam xim rau nws cov ntxhiab tsw. Cov khoom siv PVC zoo yuav luag ntxhiab. Ib qho ntxiv, nug tus muag khoom rau daim ntawv pov thawj. Yog tias nws pom tias nyuaj muab nws, tsis kam yuav.
Lub linoleum tseem ceeb tsis xav tau kev tso lub substrate, uas yooj yim heev nws qhov kev teeb tsa. Rau cov khoom siv hauv paus, ib txheej nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab qhov ntxhib puag yog xav tau. Lub substrate, zoo li linoleum, yuav tsum tau xaiv kom raug.
Cov qauv rau xaiv linoleum rau hauv pem teb
Nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas yob cov khoom tau khaws cia hauv khw. Lawv yuav tsum sawv ntsug lossis raug mob ntawm cov pob tw tshwj xeeb thiab nyob hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav.
Khoov qhov taub ntawm cov linoleum ua ntej yuav, yog tias tom qab daim ntawv dawb kab txaij, tsis kam yuav. Cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav pib sai sai sai, vim nws yog qhov tsis taus, tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim av yuav tshwm rau nws dhau sijhawm.
Txheeb xyuas qhov saum npoo ntawm cov linoleum. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov delamination, pob, ua npuas, xim sib txawv. Lawv lub xub ntiag qhia qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Thaum yuav cov linoleum, xyuam xim rau:
- Npog tuab … Yam tsawg kawg yog 0.15 hli. Qhov kev tiv thaiv no hnav tawm sai sai, tawm hauv cov xim thiab kab txaij ntawm txheej. Linoleum hauv cov chaw no yuav sai sai zuj zus. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm txheej txheej tiv thaiv yog 0.6 hli.
- Linoleum tuab … Rau me nyuam chav, xaiv qhov tuab kom ua rau hauv av softer. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias cov linoleum tuab dua, qhov tsis zoo nws ua rau cov rooj tog zaum thiab cov khoom ntse - nws raug thawb thiab ntuag.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub hauv paus … Yog tias nws yog, kev teeb tsa yuav nrawm dua thiab yooj yim dua.
- Npav … Linoleum tau muab faib ua chav kawm: 21-24 hais txog tsev neeg, 31-34 rau ib nrab kev lag luam, 41-44 rau kev lag luam. Kuj xav txog thaj tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm kub, tiv taus ya raws, tiv thaiv hluav taws, puas.
- Tsim … Niaj hnub nimno linoleums ua ib yam dab tsi los ntawm pebbles dej mus rau granite, marble thiab laminate flooring. Rau chav me me, xaiv xim txias txias, rau qhov loj - sov.
Xaiv cov khoom zoo PVC linoleum rau cov chaw nyob. Rau menyuam chav, nrog rau cov neeg ua xua thiab mob hawb pob, cov khoom siv ntuj yuav yog qhov zoo, tab sis kim, xaiv. Cov khoom lag luam raws li roj hmab thiab bitumen (linoleum-relin) tso cov tshuaj phem, yog li ntawd lawv tsis pom zoo siv rau hauv cov tsev thiab cov tsev nyob.
Colloxin linoleum muaj qhov ntxim nyiam, tab sis hloov pauv qhov loj me nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Glyphthal hom flooring yog qhov nyuaj rau nruab thiab xav tau kev tshaj lij.
Linoleum tso txoj cai
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb yog qhov yooj yim dua li ua tiav hauv pem teb nrog parquet lossis laminate, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tus lej ntau txoj cai, yam tsis muaj qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj:
- Nco ntsoov npaj lub hauv paus thiab siv thaub qab. Qhov no yuav txuas lub neej ntawm cov linoleum.
- Cov khoom yuav khoom yuav tsum "pw" ob peb hnub. Sawv ntsug ncaj, thiab tom qab "kev sib haum xeeb" nthuav tawm kom nws ncaj ncaj.
- Sim siv cov khoom loj thiab txo tus naj npawb ntawm nqaws.
- Linoleum tau muab tso rau hauv peb txoj hauv kev - ntawm cov kua nplaum / mastic, qhuav thiab ntawm daim kab xev ob tog. Thawj qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau thaj chaw loj, qhov thib ob rau me me - txog 12 m2… Txoj kev thib peb cuam tshuam rau chav ntawm ib cheeb tsam twg.
- Txhim kho cov laug cam thaum ua tiav hauv av yog nqa tawm tsuas yog rau ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no tso cai rau cov linoleum kom nqaim / tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv kub thiab tsis ntsws.
- Cov ntug ntawm linoleum, nyob ntawm lub qhov rooj, yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv av siv cov hlua hlau thiab tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau.
Tam sim no koj muaj qee lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb. Nws yog lub sijhawm mus rau tom khw tsim khoom rau cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm.
Linoleum installation tshuab rau hauv pem teb
Thaum tau yuav cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb kom qhov txiaj ntsig yuav thov tau ntev. Txog kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev npaj ua haujlwm nrog hauv pem teb ntxhib.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv rau tso linoleum
Linoleum yog cov khoom siv tau yooj yim. Rau nws kev teeb tsa, yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov cuab yeej xav tau:
- Riam riam rau txiav cov khoom;
- Notched trowel, yog tias tso nrog kua nplaum;
- Cov menyuam hnyav lossis cov menyuam me rau dov linoleum;
- Tus kav ntev (log tsheb sib tw) lossis ntsuas kab xev;
- Cov nplaum / ob daim kab xev rau kev ua kom nruj;
- Yas skirting board;
- Hlau txiv ntoo (yog tias xav tau);
- Qhov xav tau ntawm cov linoleum.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias yuav tsum tau npaj ua haujlwm nrog lub hauv paus ntxhib, koj yuav tsum muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tus kheej kom huv si ua cov pob zeb ua ke, cov tshuaj khib nyiab rau kev kho dua tshiab hauv pem teb, plywood yog linoleum yuav muab tso rau hauv pem teb ntoo, laum nrog lub taub ntim khoom sib xyaw rau sib xyaw cov tshuaj khib, muaj pes tsawg leeg rau txhaws pob qij txha, sib tsoo nrog lub log sib tsoo rau ua haujlwm nrog hauv pem teb ntoo, ntsia thawv rub tawm, rab koob rau menyuam.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej txhim kho linoleum
Kev teeb tsa linoleum rau hauv pem teb pib nrog kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov tsho sab saum toj no tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw - ntoo, pob zeb, pobzeb. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog kev sib luag, tsis muaj qhov pom ntawm pob thiab qhov taub. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nrog qhov sib txawv loj hauv qhov siab, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tso linoleum nrog qhov zoo.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev npaj ua haujlwm, yog tias cov subfloor yog pob zeb:
- Ntsuas lub qhov cub. Qhib lub pob zeb uas pom tseeb, sau cov qhov nrog cov tshuaj khib.
- Txheeb qhov saum npoo nrog qib. Nrog qhov siab sib txawv ntawm ntau dua 2 cm rau 1 meter, yuav tsum tau nchuav nws tus kheej-leveling nyias
- Kaw qhov sib tov qhuav nrog dej raws li cov lus qhia, do nrog lub laum nrog lub taub ntim sib xyaw, cia nws sawv ntsug li 5-7 feeb thiab sib tov dua.
- Yog tias thaj tsam ntawm chav yuav tsum ua kom tiav yog qhov me me, faib nws ua ob qhov sib npaug. Yog tias chav loj, faib nws ua plaub fab sib npaug.
- Ncuav qhov sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ib feem ua ntej, tom qab ntawd siv rab rab koob kom tshem tawm cov npuas. Thaum cov tawv tawv tawv, rov ua haujlwm ntawm hauv pem teb uas seem.
- Cia qhov saum npoo ua kom muaj zog ua haujlwm thiab qhuav zoo (tsawg kawg ib hlis!)
Yog tias lub hauv paus yog ntoo, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib txawv me ntsis. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov saum npoo thiab txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv tau khawb nrog rauj. Yog tias tsob ntoo "suab", tom qab ntawd tsis muaj rot thiab ntoo-tho kab. Xws li hauv pem teb tuaj yeem sab laug los ntawm kev kho nws nrog plywood rau tso linoleum.
Yog pom rot, ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Muab cov ntoo hauv av pov tseg … Pov tseg cov ntoo hauv tsev uas tsis zoo thiab hloov lawv nrog cov tshiab. Ntxuav cov qub los ntawm cov xim, tshuaj xyuas, xuab zeb. Kho tag nrho cov laug cam nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tawm mus kom qhuav.
- Soj ntsuam cov lags … Yog tias muaj hint ntawm rot, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los hloov lawv.
- Muab cov ntoo hauv pem teb rov los … Yog hais tias cov ntawv hauv pem teb sib sib zog nqus ib leeg, tsis txhob creak, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj txheej txheej ntawm plywood. Taug kev hla saum npoo nrog lub tshuab zom zaws nrog lub log sib tsoo.
- Txheeb tus kheej nrog qib … Yog tias txhua yam tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib tso lub substrate (yog tias koj xaiv linoleum tsis muaj lub hauv paus).
Nws tsis nyuaj rau qib ntoo hauv pem teb nrog plywood. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso ob txheej, kho txhua tus nrog rau cov ntsia hlau, saib xyuas kev sib khi ntawm cov ntawv raws li cov cib ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheej thib ob yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog lub luag haujlwm sib tshooj ntawm cov pob qij txha hauv cov txheej qis nrog cov pob zeb khov kho nyob rau sab saud. Kev kho yog tib yam.
Tseem ceeb! Nws raug nquahu kom kho qhov chaw tiav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua kom tsis huv thiab cia nws qhuav kom zoo.
Tso underlayment rau linoleum rau hauv pem teb
Cov ntaub pua plag linoleum pib nrog kev xaiv cov txheej txheem, yog tias qhov xav tau muab rau cov qauv tsis muaj tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv no. Ib qho kev sib tshuam nruab nrab ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus thiab cov tsho sab saum toj yuav tsim txheej txheej cua sov ntxiv, zais qhov tsis sib xws me me, thiab ua rau hauv av softer.
Muaj ntau hom substrates:
- Cov ntaub … Cov ntaub hauv qab rau linoleum muaj qhov tuab me me, tawv heev, thiab muaj 100% flax. Tsis yog qhov kev xaiv tsis zoo hauv nqe nqe nruab nrab rau polyvinyl chloride tsis muaj linoleum rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo.
- Cork … Cork thaub qab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv khw, tab sis kuj tseem kim tshaj plaws. Haum rau txhua lub hauv paus linoleum thiab ib qho subfloor. Tsis nqus dej, tsis tawg hauv qhov dej noo, tsis deform ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, muaj cov khoom poob siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muab lub suab zoo thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cork thim rov qab los ntawm khoov, xaiv cov khoom siv nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws.
- Jute … Jute yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Lub substrate los ntawm nws muaj cua sov siab thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Nws muaj qhov ntom ntom qis, yog li nws yuav plam hauv qab rooj tog hnyav. Xaiv lub jute thaub qab hauv qab linoleum tsis muaj qab hau yog tias koj npaj yuav tso nws rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo.
- Ua ke … Cov ntaub linoleum ua ke muaj cov ntaub linen, jute thiab ntaub plaub. Xws li cov substrate muaj cov cua sov ua kom sov siab, yog ntom heev, yog li nws tsis thaws hauv qab rooj tog, nws nqus tau lub suab zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom cuav tau tsim los ntawm foamed polyethylene thiab polypropylene. Lawv feem ntau raug xaiv vim tias lawv tus nqi qis thiab muaj (koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm txhua lub khw tsim khoom). Lawv yog lub neej luv, tsis tuaj yeem tiv qhov hnyav ntawm cov rooj tog, thiab nrawm nrawm hauv qhov chaw thauj khoom ntau tshaj plaws (txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj). Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim los saum toj no lawv siab, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov khoom sib xyaw, tus nqi.
Ua tib zoo txhuam thiab plua plav av hauv av ua ntej tso rau hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd, nteg cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv zaj duab xis, ntom polyethylene yuav ua. Nco ntsoov muab nws tso rau ntawm phab ntsa. Txiav tawm qhov tshaj tom qab txhim kho cov laug cam.
Dov lub nraub qaum ib ncig hauv pem teb. Kho cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev tsim. Tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 3-5 hli nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab txheej txheej.
Cov teeb meem vapor tsis haum rau ntawm cov plag tsev ntoo, txhua lwm cov ntsiab lus muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab tau ua tiav hauv ib qib zuj zus.
Floating linoleum flooring
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tso linoleum rau ntawm cov ntoo lossis hauv pem teb yog rub tawm lub yob thiab tso nws so rau ob peb hnub, tom qab ntawd txhim kho lub hauv paus, thiab qhov ntawd yog nws. Qhov no hu ua ntab. Yog tias koj xaiv nws, soj ntsuam qee qhov subtleties:
- Tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv thev naus laus zis ntawm linoleum thiab phab ntsa (kwv yees li ib nrab centimeter).
- Siv cov qauv no tsuas yog nyob hauv qhov chaw me me.
- Tsis txhob muab cov laug cam khawm nruj rau hauv pem teb. Thaum qhov kub nce, linoleum nthuav me ntsis, thiab thaum nws txo qis, nws cog lus. Yog tias koj nias nws khov kho rau hauv pem teb nrog lub hauv paus, qhov tsis sib xws yuav tshwm sim.
- Nco ntsoov kom ruaj ntseg ntawm ntug linoleum hauv lub qhov rooj nrog cov hlau sill, thiaj li tsis txhob rhuav nws los ntawm kev yuam kev.
Kho linoleum nrog kua nplaum
Haum rau qhov chaw loj thiab siv rau hauv pem teb lossis cov vuas. Xws li tso yog siv sijhawm ntau dua li ntab.
Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm:
- Tshaj tawm cov ntawv linoleum. Thaum lawv tau ncaj, tawm mus nrog kev teeb tsa.
- Kaw cov nplaum sib tov raws li cov lus qhia.
- Tev rov qab ib nrab ntawm cov linoleum npaj thiab siv cov khoom sib xyaw rau hauv pem teb nrog lub lauj kaub loj.
- Muab cov linoleum tso rau saum thiab maj mam nias nws mus rau hauv cov kua nplaum nrog koj txhais tes. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev txav mus los, siv cov menyuam hnyav lossis cov menyuam me - yob hauv pem teb.
- Ua tib yam nrog rau ib nrab thib ob ntawm cov linoleum.
- Cia cov kua nplaum qhuav (ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam).
- Tshem tawm cov linoleum. Cov kab xev nplaum rau ntawm txhua sab ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke thiab kaw qhov sib txawv nrog txias vuam. Tom qab nws tawv, tshem daim kab xev.
- Nruab cov laug cam los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg lawv rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Fastening linoleum rau daim kab xev ob tog
Txoj kev yooj yim heev. Haum rau qhov chaw loj, nruab nrab thiab me.
Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm:
- Tshem tag nrho cov hmoov av.
- Tev daim kab xev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib sab ntawm daim kab xev thiab siv nws nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav.
- Siv daim kab xev los tsim daim phiaj rau hauv pem teb.
- Npog daim kab xev nrog linoleum.
- Tev tawm ib nrab, tshem daim npog tiv thaiv los ntawm daim kab xev, tso cov linoleum thiab nias nws mus rau hauv pem teb.
- Ua tib yam nrog rau ib nrab.
- Muab cov laug cam tso rau ntawm phab ntsa yam tsis nias lawv nyuaj rau hauv pem teb.
Yuav ua li cas tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb - saib cov vis dis aus:
Linoleum ua tiav hauv pem teb yog cov khoom siv tau yooj yim thiab siv tau. Nws yuav tsis nyuaj rau tso nws ntawm koj tus kheej yog tias koj ua raws txhua qhov nuances. Qhov tshwm sim yuav yog cov plag tsev zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem ua raws ob qho tib si pobzeb thiab kim parquet flooring uas haum zoo rau hauv txhua sab hauv.
