Cladding ntawm qab daus da dej yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv. Kev kho kom raug kuj tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Peb cov lus pom zoo yuav pab koj xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab ua lub ntsej muag ua haujlwm koj tus kheej. Cov ntsiab lus:
- Cov ntaub ntawv da dej
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Sab nrauv plinth trim
- Kev npaj
- Siding thav duab
- Fastening siding
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Plastering lub hauv paus da dej
- Kev npaj rau plastering
- Plastering
Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj huab cua sib txawv rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb, tom qab tsim lub hauv paus, lawv tam sim tam sim rau kev tsim kho hauv qab daus. Kev tsim qauv no pab txhawb kev faib khoom ib leeg los ntawm lub tsev mus rau lub hauv paus. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog los tiv thaiv phab ntsa kom tsis txhob ntub thiab cov khoom puas. Kev lig kev cai, qhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus yog 0.4-0.5 meters. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los qhwv nws ua ntej sib dhos lub tsev log lossis txhim kho phab ntsa.
Cov ntaub ntawv tiav rau lub hauv paus da dej
Txhawm rau ua kom lub tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv txoj hauv kev xaiv uas raug. Nws yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ntxim nyiam nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis kuj ruaj, vim hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov qauv nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tiav.
Txoj hauv kev feem ntau ntawm txheej hauv qab da dej yog:
- Plastering thiab pleev xim … Haum rau cov tsev cib. Ib qho ntawm ntau yam yog mosaic plaster. Ntawm qhov zoo yog kev sib pauv huab cua zoo, yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv, ntau yam xim xaiv. Raws li qhov ua tsis tau zoo, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog qhov tawg ntawm txheej. Koj yuav tsum tau plaster thiab pleev xim zoo li lub hauv paus txhua ob peb xyoos.
- Npog nrog cov vuas … Ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam ua tiav rau chav da dej. Cov khoom siv no yooj yim rau nruab, muaj cov yam ntxwv ua kom sov zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov nplaim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm huab cua.
- Ntsib nrog lub pob zeb ntuj … Cov khoom siv ruaj khov uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam ntawm cov tswv yim tsim sab nrauv, raws li nws tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam xim thiab textures. Ntuj zeb zoo saib heev.
- Artificial pob zeb tiav … Ntau yam xim, kev ua tau zoo thiab kav ntev yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, koj tuaj yeem pom lub hauv paus ntawm chav da dej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Nws los nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab tsis tu ncua (xwmfab, duab plaub) lossis cov duab tsis muaj duab. Hom tom kawg yog siv los tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb.
- Siding npog … Kev siv cov khoom siv no tso cai tsis tsuas yog muab cov plinth ua kom pom kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Siding muaj nyob hauv cov qauv sib txawv. Qee qhov ntawm nws cov kev hloov pauv piv rau cib, ntoo, pob zeb. Nws tau siv los ua kom zoo nkauj hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev da dej thiab cov qauv cib. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab.
- Ua kom tiav nrog lub ntsej muag cib … Masonry yog nqa tawm hauv ib nrab ntawm ib lub cib. Txhua txoj kev hnav khaub ncaws raug tso cai. Kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv no yog qhov nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntau.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tes … Txawm hais tias muaj tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev tshiab, cov txheej txheem qub tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam. Txhawm rau kho kom zoo nkauj hauv qab daus ntawm chav chav nyob hauv lub tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov, cov seem ntawm cov vuas, cov iav me me los ntawm cov fwj xim, thiab cov tais diav tawg feem ntau siv. Cov ntsiab lus no feem ntau ua ke los ua tus qauv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv cov khoom siv kom ua tiav cov qauv raws li hom hauv paus:
- Ntawm lub hauv paus txheej txheem, lawv feem ntau yog siv cov txheej txheem monolithic, pob zeb lossis cib, vim tias hauv qab daus ua lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm.
- Raws li rau cov hauv paus kab lus, tom qab ntawd lub hauv paus hinged tau nruab rau lawv, uas ua haujlwm ntau dua ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntau dua li ib lub nra.
- Hauv cov xwm txheej nrog lub hauv paus txheej txheem, cov qauv tau muab tso tawm ntawm cov cib los yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm phab ntsa sib koom ua ke. Qhov no tso cai rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab.
Tshuab ua kom tiav hauv qab daus ntawm chav da dej nrog siding
Siding yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab. Txhua tus tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev ua haujlwm, txawm tias tsis muaj kev tsim tshwj xeeb. Nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw, ua kom tiav chav da dej nrog koj txhais tes yuav siv sijhawm ntau hnub. Rau cladding, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo, hlau lossis yas yas. Qhov tom kawg yog ua los ntawm polypropylene, uas tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj tiv taus te tiv taus ntxiv, nrog rau cov khoom siv los ua kom lub zog muaj zog thiab ywj pheej ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Nws tseem pheej yig.
Kev npaj ua kom tiav qhov chaw da dej
Koj yuav tsum pib ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab muaj kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab tiv thaiv dej tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas thiab tso lub qhov cua. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov no ntawm qhov siab ntawm 15 cm los ntawm thaj chaw dig muag. Nws raug nquahu kom npog lawv nrog cov hlau ntxaij kom tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm kab thiab nkag los ntawm cov dej khov hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Tag nrho cov ntoo ntoo yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov hluav taws kub nyhiab. Yog tias lub hauv paus yog cib lossis pob zeb ua ke, tom qab ntawd peb qib nws nrog cov nplaum thiab npog nws nrog cov tshuaj primer. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov nplaim nrog tiv thaiv impregnations hauv ob peb txheej. Peb koom nrog ntsib thaum lawv qhuav tag.
Siding thav duab installation
Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau lathing, muab qhov nyiam rau galvanized hlau profiles. Lawv muaj ntau ruaj thiab tiv taus corrosion. Ntoo thav duab yuav kav ntev dua.
Peb ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev txiav txim no:
- Ntawm qhov saum npoo nyob hauv txoj haujlwm ntsug, peb ua cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 10-15 cm.
- Ntawm qib ntawm 8 cm los ntawm qhov kawg hauv qab taw tes, peb txhim kho txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau pib hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav.
- Peb txhim kho cov ces kaum. Nrog kev pab ntawm qib tsev, peb nthuav tawm lawv nruj me ntsis.
- Peb txhim kho cov nkhaus nrog cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws kom sov ua ib hom "square" square.
- Peb nruab T-puab cov pwm kom yooj yim ntxiv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag sab nrauv.
Tom qab txhim kho cov sib ntaus sib tua, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas txhua qhov sib koom ua ke kom muaj zog, thiab cov ces kaum kom sib luag.
Nta ntawm kev txuas siding rau hauv qab daus ntawm chav da dej
Thaum tau xaiv cov khoom uas ua raws li pob zeb, ntoo lossis cib, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev ua raws nrog cov qauv dav dav, yog tias muaj.
Peb ua tiav qhov ua tiav hauv cov kab hauv qab no:
- Txuas thawj lub vaj huam sib luag mus rau lub bar pib thiab xaub nws mus rau hauv lub ces kaum bar. Peb txhim kho cov khoom sib cais nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
- Peb ntxig qhov thib ob ntawm thawj kab thiab thawb nws mus rau thawj. Ceev rau ntawm tus pos-zawj system. Nco ntsoov tawm qhov sib nrug ntawm ob peb millimeters ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
- Peb npog qhov seem uas seem nrog cov khoom siv thiab txhim kho kab txaij tiav.
- Nruab qhov khoom kawg. Yog tias tsim nyog, txiav lub vaj huam sib luag rau qhov xav tau me me thiab ntxig nws mus rau hauv qhov kawg thiab cov kab ib ces kaum.
- Peb npog lub kaum pob qij txha ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Nco tseg! Yog tias cov qauv muaj lub hauv paus nthuav tawm, tom qab ntawd lub qhov dej ntws tawm yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Cov cai rau plastering lub hauv paus da dej
Koj tuaj yeem plaster lub hauv paus ntawm chav da dej nrog cov sib xyaw sib txawv. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb mosaic plaster, uas muaj cov nplej me me (0.8-3 mm txoj kab uas hla). Tom qab thov, nws zoo li ntau xim mosaic. Xws li plaster yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev ua kom tiav lub hauv paus da dej, vim nws yog chav thiab tsis muaj dej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav tau lub hauv paus ua ntej thov nws. Qhov tom kawg yog ib txwm ua los ntawm cov cement lossis cov kua qaub-xuab zeb.
Kev npaj rau plastering hauv qab daus ntawm chav da dej
Ua ntej koj pib plastering lub hauv paus, nws qhov chaw yuav tsum tau npaj. Yog tias plaster tau thov rau saum npoo ntawm lub tsev uas tau ua ntev, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom huv huv los ntawm cov xim thiab av. Tom qab cov phab ntsa tau qib, lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntej.
Yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb los yog khawb ntawm lub plinth, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov chaw kho tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj yuav mus rau hauv lub hauv paus, rwb thaiv tsev nrog nthuav polystyrene lossis polystyrene, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev txhim kho kev nplaum - siv cov ntawv thais thiab kho nrog tus primer.
Tshuab thev naus laus zis los thov plaster rau chav da dej
Koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev thov txheej txheej ntawm plaster ob peb hnub tom qab cov nplaim tau pleev xim nrog txheej txheej.
Peb ua cov txheej txheem raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb theem saum npoo av siv spatula thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Muab cov nplaum rau sab saum toj nrog lub trowel notched.
- Tsim kom muaj txheej txheej txhawb nqa: nias lub pob zeb txhawb nqa hauv ib feem peb ntawm qhov tob. Peb ua kom cov nplais du nrog cov tawb tshwj xeeb.
- Tom qab ob peb hnub, peb rov ua cov txheej txheem nrog cov primer.
- Muab cov plaster tso rau hauv lub tais thiab txhuam nws nrog lub trowel.
- Txhawm rau ua cov txheej txawm tias thiab muaj cov tuab tib yam (kwv yees li 15 hli), peb siv "beacons" hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov khoom sib xyaw.
- Tom qab txheej ntawm plaster tau qhuav, peb grout nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb hlau grater hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim phiaj. Cov txheej txheem mashing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum qhov sib xyaw tsis qhuav tag, tab sis twb tau txeeb lawm.
- Yog tias xav tau, kho kom zoo nkauj mosaic tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm lub hauv paus MAAs loj. Nws kuj tseem siv los ntawm txhais tes thiab trowelled tom kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Plastering tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ntau txoj kev. Cov nplaim ntawm lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua tiav du, zoo li pob zeb, nrog cov qauv embossed. Yuav ua li cas sheathe hauv qab daus da dej - saib cov vis dis aus:
Ib txoj kev muaj peev xwm mus rau sab hauv qab daus yuav ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov qauv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo sab nraud. Los ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo peb tau muab, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau da dej kom txaus nyiam, ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ruaj khov, yuav ua li cas xaiv hom qauv hauv qab daus raws li lub hauv paus thiab cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua hom.
