Kev piav qhia ntawm Carfilli cheese. Tus nqi zog, tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov zaub mov txawv thiab nthuav cov lus tseeb txog cov khoom qab zib fermented.
Carfilli lossis Cairfilli yog cheese ib nrab nyuaj los ntawm UK ua los ntawm cov kua mis nyuj pasteurized. Kev ntxhib los mos - ntom, nkig, suav nrog cov khoom tawg yooj yim raug tso cai; xim - dawb lossis daj me ntsis (rau lub hnub nyoog taub hau), saj - oily, qab ntsev nrog qaub, nrog cov lus qhia ntawm citrus thiab cov nyom me. Cov tawv nqaij yog ntuj, beige, tuab thiab tsaus dua lub sijhawm. Qhov tsis hnov tsw yog qab ntxiag, nrog cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntawm mis nyuj los yog lwj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 25 cm thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 3, 6-4, 7 kg. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntev, kev nyuaj siab tshwm sim nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib sab ntug ntawm lub taub hau.
Carfilli cheese ua li cas?
Thawj cov khoom siv raw - nyuj mis nyuj - tau sau, khaws cia hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam li 2-6 teev thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj txhuam. Lawv raug coj mus rau cov cheese ua kua txias, hauv cov thawv kaw. Los ntawm 4.5 litres ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, 600 g ntawm cov khoom kawg tau txais.
Yuav ua li cas ua Carfilli cheese:
- Cov khoom noj yog rhaub kom kub txog 32 ° C. Calcium chloride tau nchuav rau hauv, mesophilic starter tau nchuav rau hauv, khaws cia rau 30 feeb thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd sib xyaw.
- Rau curdling, rennet tau nchuav rau hauv, tos rau kev tsim cov calcium. Cov cheese nplej tau txiav, cov npoo ntawm lub voos yog 0.5-0.6 cm.
- Maj mam nce qhov kub thiab txias - los ntawm 1 ° C rau 10 feeb, maj nrawm kom txog thaum cov nplej yuav luag tag. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum siv 40 feeb.
- Tso cai rau cov qoob loo los ntawm qhov tig lub lauj kaub kom yooj yim dua cais cov whey. Nws raug nquahu kom tig dua cov txheej txheej cheese ntau zaus.
- Cov whey tau ntws tawm, thiab txheej curd tau txiav nrog rab riam ntse nrog kab xev 2.5 cm dav thiab muab tso rau saum ib leeg. Cia "so" rau 10 feeb thiab hloov 2 zaug ntxiv.
- Nyuaj tawm tag nrho cov whey thiab tuav tus curd loj rau hauv pwm nrog qhov zoo. Kev tsim txom tau teeb tsa: rau txhua 1-1.5 kg - 5 kg. Tawm rau 10 feeb.
- Lub taub hau raug tshem tawm, txhuam nrog ntsev thiab muab tso rau hauv qab nias dua.
- Txhawm rau ua Carfilli cheese zoo li qub, cov ntsev yog rov ua dua ob zaug, txhuam nrog ntsev txhua lub sijhawm. Tom qab salting zaum kawg, kev tsim txom raug tso tseg rau 20 feeb.
- Qhuav hauv lub tub yees, ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej, qee zaus tig nws dua - 5-7 hnub.
- Thaum lub taub hau qhuav, cov txiv ntseej tau thov hauv txheej tuab rau saum npoo.
Txhawm rau kom siav, cov cheese tau muab tso rau hauv chav nrog qhov kub ntawm 13 ° C thiab cov av noo ntawm 80-85%. Young Carfilli tau saj tom qab 3 lub lis piam, cov neeg laus tau txais kev pab tom qab 9-12 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm no, saj hloov los ntawm txiv qaub-oily rau tart txiv kab ntxwv-herbaceous.
Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias rau kev tsim khoom ntawm Carfilli lawv siv thev naus laus zis ntawm cov cheese nyuaj thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv tau txais cov pasty - nrog rau lub sijhawm luv, laus zuj zus - nrog rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Cov lus zais ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov cheesemaker: txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev zoo nkauj thiab ua kom qab ntawm qhov saj, tom qab tsim cov kab ua nyias nyias, lub taub hau tau qhwv nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj, thiab rye hmoov yog rub los ua kom cov acidity.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm Carfilli cheese
Tus nqi zog ntawm cov khoom siv fermented mis no tsawg dua - 45-48% txheeb ze rau cov teeb meem qhuav, tab sis cov neeg siv khoom kuj tseem muaj cov rog tsis pub dawb - 31%.
Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm Carfilli cheese yog 375 kcal rau 100 g, ntawm uas:
- Cov protein - 23, 2 g;
- Rog - 31.3 g;
- Cov carbohydrates - 0.1 g.
Cov vitamins rau 100 g:
- Retinol - 315 mcg;
- Carotene - 210 mcg;
- Vitamin D - 0.2 mcg;
- Vitamin E - 0.78 mg;
- Thiamine - 0.03 mg;
- Riboflavin - 0.47 mg;
- Niacin - 0.1 mg;
- Tryptophan - 5.5 mg;
- Vitamin B6 - 0, 11 mg;
- Vitamin B12 - 1.1 mcg;
- Folate - 50 mcg;
- Pantothenate - 0.29 mg;
- Biotin - 3.5 mcg;
Minerals ib 100 g:
- Sodium - 480 mg;
- Potassium - 91 mg;
- Calcium - 550 mg;
- Magnesium - 20 mg;
- Phosphorus - 400 mg;
- Hlau - 0.70 mg;
- Tooj liab - 0.14 mg;
- Zinc - 3.3 mg;
- Tshuaj - 750 mg;
- Selenium - 11 mcg;
- Iodine - 46 mcg;
Cov rog hauv Carfilli cheese:
- Cov roj uas muaj roj ntau - 19, 60 g;
- Polyunsaturated fatty acids - 0.90 g;
- Cov roj (cholesterol) 90 mg
Ib 100 g ntawm Carfilli cheese yog 19% ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus txiv neej laus uas ua rau lub neej tsis muaj zog thiab ua raws li kev noj zaub mov muaj calorie tsawg (2000 kcal). Cov nyiaj no them rau 46% ntawm qhov xav tau cov protein yooj yim zom tau yooj yim thiab 45% cov rog xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Cov rog rog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm hormonal ruaj khov thiab rov zoo los ntawm kev tawm dag zog. Nrog lawv qhov tsis muaj, kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam nrog hnub nyoog tsim nrawm, tsim cov txheej txheem protein ua rau qeeb lossis nres.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Carfilli cheese
Kev qhia tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom fermented mis no rau hauv cov khoom noj yuav pab kho cov nqaij ntshiv sai sai thaum lub sijhawm hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov tsis raug cai, thaum muaj mob ntev lossis tom qab siv lub cev ntau dhau.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Carfilli cheese:
- Muaj cov nyhuv calming thiab tshem tawm insomnia. Thaum nws tsim nyog los tswj qhov hnyav, txo qhov feem thiab sim ua kom tiav txhua pluas noj ua ntej 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws nyuaj rau tsaug zog - hauv qab rab diav "nqus". Ib qho ntawm cov cheese 40 g yuav daws sai sai thiab pab koj tsaug zog.
- Ntsev thiab tshuaj chlorine hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg pab khaws cov dej noo muaj txiaj ntsig, ua kom cov dej thiab cov hluav taws xob sib npaug, thiab tiv thaiv cov leeg nqaij.
- Ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ntxiv cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov organic khaws cia.
- Ntxiv dag zog rau cov nqaij pob txha ua tsaug rau calcium thiab phosphorus, txhim kho kev tsim cov hemoglobin - nws muaj cov hlau ntau.
- Normalizes lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab vim potassium.
- Magnesium thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas - iodine - pab tswj kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin.
- Cov protein yooj yim zom tau yooj yim uas nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov tom qab fermentation txhim kho kev zom zaub mov thiab nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tom qab noj cov menyuam yaus cheese, cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas tiv thaiv kev txhim kho kab mob peptic lossis mob gastritis ntev.
Cov khoom qab zib fermented no muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws rau cov txiv neej muaj zog noj qab haus huv uas coj lub neej nquag.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev noj qab haus huv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Anejo cheese
Contraindications thiab raug mob ntawm Carfilli cheese
Cov menyuam yaus, poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum xaiv lwm qhov ntxiv rau cov zaub mov niaj hnub - cov cheese qab ntsev heev. Rau tib lub laj thawj, nws yuav tsum raug tso tseg yog tias muaj qhov nyiam ua rau edema, nquag tawm tsam ntawm cov hlab ntshav siab, gout thiab ua rau mob caj dab ntau ntxiv. Txwv tsis pub siv rau kab mob pancreatitis ntev, mob plab, mob plab thiab mob plab.
Carfilli cheese tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev ua xua rau nyuj mis, ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub raum, kub hnyiab ntau, ua rau cov kua tsib tsis zoo thiab ua rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv zom zom.
Cov khoom no tsis haum rau cheese noj, txawm tias nws tau tsim rau 1-3 hnub. Cov rog ntau dhau.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev phom sij ntawm Burrata cheese
Daim ntawv qhia Carfilli cheese
Qhov ntau yam no tsis tau muab rau ntawm cov phaj cheese - nws zoo ntawm nws tus kheej. Ua ke nrog cov qhob cij dub, nws yog khoom noj txom ncauj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej haus lus Askiv ib txwm - ale. Qhov saj zoo nrog cov txiv apples tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Nws yog feem ntau siv los ci cov ncuav thiab lwm yam ncuav qab zib.
Carfilli Cheese Recipes:
- Neeg tsis noj nqaij hnyuv ntxwm … 200 g ntawm cov noob qoob loo raug ntxuav, pov rov qab rau ntawm lub lauj kaub kom tshem tawm cov dej noo, rub 200 g ntawm beets ntawm qhov zoo grater. Zaub puree yog seasoned nrog pinch ntawm allspice, 1 tbsp. l. asphetides thiab hiav txwv ntxhib ntsev, 1 tsp. hops-suneli, 2 tsp. Provencal tshuaj ntsuab thiab 1 tbsp. l. universal tsev seasoning. Cheese, 200 g, tawg thiab ntxiv rau hnav khaub ncaws beetroot. Noob qoob loo yog kneaded thiab hauv av nrog tshuaj khib, ua ke nrog cov khoom xyaw ntxiv thiab butter - 1/3 ntawm cov txheej txheem. Me ntsis ntawm cov neeg tsis noj nqaij minced nqaij yog kis rau ntawm ntawv ci thiab dov kom cov duab ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm tau txais, muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Thaum khov, tshem cov ntawv ci thiab qhwv cov ntawv hauv yas, khi ib puag ncig. Ua noj hauv dej npau rau 30-40 feeb.
- Ncuav nyob rau hauv 3 cheese sauce … Qhov cub yog rhaub kom 220 ° C. Leek, 400 g, txiav rau hauv daim sib npaug, kwv yees li 5-7 cm ntev, rhaub hauv cov dej npau nrog ntsev rau 10-12 feeb, kom txog thaum muag muag. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug pov rau hauv lub colander thiab tsau hauv cov mis (koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua los yog almond). Lub tais ci yog greased nrog butter, leek raug tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ci, nyem me ntsis. Cov mis nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm leek, 300 g, tau nchuav rau hauv saucepan, 40 g ntawm cheese tau nchuav rau hauv nws - Cheddar, Carfilli thiab Derby nrog sage, 25 g hmoov thiab hau kom txog thaum cov kua tuab. Ncuav lub leek nrog cheese ntses, kis cov Carfilli grated, 50 g, sib xyaw nrog 4 tbsp. l. av breadcrumbs, thiab muab lws suav slices rau saum. Ci rau 30 feeb kom txog thaum Golden xim av rau saum. Cov kua tsis yaj tag, nws yuav tsum ua npuas. Kub casserole tau txais kev pabcuam nrog nqaij qaib lossis ntses ntses.
- Cheese buns … Ua kom sov dej hauv lub lauj kaub tais diav - hauv qab, 25 ml, tev cov butter - 50 g, ntxiv ntsev. Sib tov 100 g hmoov nrog 1 tbsp. l. hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab tseem ntxiv rau cov khoom seem. Sib tov txhua yam kom zoo thiab cia nws rhaub. Tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub, txias, tsav hauv 1 lub qe - 3 pcs., Ntxiv grated Carfilli - 100 g. Npog daim ntawv ci nrog parchment, kis lub khob noom cookie rau nws, ua cov pob me me. Ci ntawm 220 ° C. Cov khoom ci ci tiav tau nthuav dav thiab xim av. 50 g ntawm grated cheese yog tov nrog qej crushed - 2 prongs, ntxiv rau mayonnaise. Koj yuav tsum tau txais cov pasty tuab sib xws. Cov buns yog seasoned nrog ntses los ntawm sab txiav.
- Scones nrog hneev … Do hauv cov hmoov sib sib zog nqus qhuav - 350 g, hmoov ci - 10 g, txuj lom - 3 g txhua tus liab thiab allspice hauv hmoov, ntsev. Khov butter - 120 g - txho rau hauv me me crumbs, rubbed nrog 70 g ntawm tws cheese thiab 30 g ntawm tws ntsuab dos. Ob qho ua haujlwm sib xyaw ua ke, nplawm tas li, ncuav 180 ml ntawm kefir txias. Yog tias lub khob noom cookie tsis khov txaus thiab lo rau ntawm koj txhais tes, ntxiv hmoov. Preheat qhov cub kom 190 ° C. Lub khob noom cookie yog dov mus rau hauv txheej, tsis heev nyias, lub voj voog raug txiav tawm nrog iav. Muab lawv tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ci ci, muab lub qe tsoo rau saum nrog txhuam thiab nphoo nrog ntsev hiav txwv. Ci rau 15-20 feeb. Yog tias cov khoom ua khob noom cookie nce, tom qab ntawd me ntsis. Cov scones zoo li lub tog raj kheej qis. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm lub voj voog los ntawm lub khob noom cookie, tab sis faib nws mus rau hauv daim duab peb sab lossis duab plaub.
- Welsh casserole … Kev npaj cov khoom yog raws li hauv qab no. Txiav 6 qos tubers rau hauv nyias daim, 2 dos - rau hauv ib ncig, 2 leeks - rau hauv daim 1 cm ntev, 100 g Carfilli - rau hauv me me cubes. Preheat qhov cub rau 200 ° C. Sib tov qhov hnav khaub ncaws: qe loj, 50 ml ntawm 40% hnyav cream, 100 ml mis. Grease ib daim ntawv ci nrog cov roj paj noob hlis, nteg tawm cov zaub thiab cheese hauv txheej, ntxiv ntsev thiab kua txob dub. Qhov ntau txheej, nws yuav qab dua. Ncuav, npog nrog ntawv ci thiab ci rau 40 feeb. Tom qab ntawd cov ntawv ci raug tshem tawm, nphoo nrog cov cheese txiav thiab tawm hauv qhov cub rau lwm 10 feeb. Ua hauj lwm nrog qaub cream.
Cov lus tseeb nthuav txog Carfilli cheese
Qhov ntau yam no tau txais koob meej txij li xyoo 1831. Daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb tau tsim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Welsh. Lawv coj Cheddar los ua lub hauv paus, tab sis ua tiav qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab tsim cov thooj voos kheej kheej. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los nqa daim tiaj nrog koj txhais tes.
Cov khoom qab zib fermented no tau ua (thiab tseem tau ua) hauv Somerset, thiab Cheddar yuav tsum tau xa los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem noj tau hauv 2-3 lub lis piam - cov nyiaj rov qab tau nrawm dua, thiab tus nqi qis dua, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg siv khoom. Txog xyoo 1910, 85% ntawm kev tsim khoom yog cov menyuam yaus cheese.
Ntau yam twb yuav luag tsis nco qab lawm. Thawj zaug nws raug txwv tsis pub ua thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ob. Tebchaws Askiv hloov pauv mus rau Cheddar - cov cheese no tau suav nrog hauv cov tub rog noj. Tsis muaj mis nyuj tshuav rau lwm hom khoom.
Qhov kev txwv thib ob tau tshwm sim xyoo 1993-1996 thiab tau tshwm sim los ntawm txoj cai kev cai lij choj ntawm EU. Cov kws tshuaj huv tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo hauv txhua txoj kev yuav thauj mis li cas - hauv lub thawv qhib lossis kaw. Raws li txoj cai lij choj, kev thauj cov khoom siv raw yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv daim ntawv kaw, tab sis txhawm rau ua cov khoom lag luam thawj, cov mis yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam qhib. Qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau sib tham sib cais, thiab kev tsim khoom tau rov qab los tsis ntev los no - thaum pib ntawm 21st caug xyoo.
Muaj tsawg tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo uas nyiam cov khoom lag luam uas muaj hnub nyoog, yog li Carfilli tau muag cov hluas, tsis paub qab hau, nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua kom nquag.
Kev khaws cia yuav tsum tau ua kom pom kev zoo nkauj thiab tsw
- qhwv cov ntawv me me hauv cov ntawv ciab, thiab tsis nyob hauv zaj duab xis, kom cov cheese tsis ua pa;
- Zuaj cov khoom loj los ntawm saum toj thiab hauv qab nrog zaj duab xis, thiab tawm hauv nruab nrab, nrog txiav daim, qhib;
- yog tias koj yuav ntau cov cheese, yog li nws tsis poob dej thiab tsis tawg, qhwv nws nrog cov ntaub ntub dej.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua haujlwm Carfilli ntawm cov cheese, koj yuav tsum coj nws tawm ntawm lub tub yees kom zoo ua ntej - ib teev ua ntej hlais. Qhov saj yuav qhib tsuas yog tias daim ua kom sov ntawm chav sov.
Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog Carfilli cheese: