Yog tias koj xav ua ib rab koob nrog koj txhais tes, siv cov hlaws rau qhov no. Cov khoom siv tib yam yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kho lub qe rau Easter, ua tsob ntoo zoo nkauj. Cov hlaws dai yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev muaj tswv yim. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntoo uas muaj xim, paj los ntawm nws. Cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm tes yuav hloov pauv lub tsev, ntxiv qhov kov ntawm kev paub tab thiab kev paub tab rau nws.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsob ntoo los ntawm cov hlaws dai?
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav dhau los ua kom zoo nkauj, tsis pom kev. Rau kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- xaim;
- hlaws dai-txiav lossis kab ntsuab;
- cov hlaws yog dawb thiab daj lossis liab thiab liab;
- xov paj los yog lo lo ntxhuav;
- floristic daim kab xev;
- PVA kua nplaum;
- xim av xim av acrylic;
- kua roj vanish;
- gypsum ua.
Lub khob iav haum, xws li lub vase, sib sib zog nqus rosette lossis tswm ciab, tuaj yeem siv ua khoom muag.
Thawj tsob ntoo uas peb yuav tsim yog nplooj. Rau nws, koj yuav tsum tau txiav ib daim hlau, hlua ntsuab kab rau nws, siv txoj kev Fab Kis Fab Kis.
Yuav ua li cas xaws los ntawm cov hlaws siv nws, daim duab yuav qhia rau koj.
Rau peb cov nplooj, koj xav tau ib daim xaim ntev txog 30 cm. Ua ib kawg ntawm nws, ua lub voj me thiab ntswj cov hlau nyob hauv qhov chaw no 3 zaug.
Los ntawm lwm qhov kawg, txoj hlua hlaws rau nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv. Hauv daim duab no muaj 5 ntawm lawv, thiab rau peb nplooj ntawv koj yuav xav tau ob daim.
Pib folding cov hlau yuav luag ib nrab, tab sis tsis tag. Ntxig peb tus ntiv tes ntawm koj txhais tes laug rau hauv lub voj tsim thiab ntswj cov hlau nyob hauv qhov chaw no, raws li qhia hauv daim duab thib ob.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov piv txwv muaj ob kab ntawm cov duab. Txoj cai yuav pab ua ib daim ntawv puag ncig, thiab sab laug yuav ua tus taw tes. Ua raws cov ntsiab lus raws kab lus qhia sab laug, tsis suav nrog tus lej.
Tam sim no hlua 4 hlaws rau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov xaim rau peb daim ntawv. Kab no suav tias yog thawj zaug. Khoov qhov kawg ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlau ntawm lub sijhawm no kom nws ua lub kaum sab xis 45 ° nrog rau hauv nruab nrab daim.
Tam sim no khoov qhov kawg ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlau raws li qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab tus lej 9 hauv kab sab laug. Txoj hlua 4 hlaws ntawm ib feem ntawm cov xaim, ntswj. Tam sim no txoj hlua 7 daim hlaws, ntswj cov hlau hauv kab thib ob saum toj no thiab ua rau hauv qab thib ob, tseem hlua 7 hlaws.
Nov yog yuav ua li cas weave nplooj hlaws dai. Rau cov pib nrog cov duab kos, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau nkag siab txog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem. Tom qab koj tau ua 50-100 qhov khoob ntawd (lawv tus lej nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tsob ntoo), pib ua paj los ntawm cov hlaws dai.
Lawv txawj siv txoj kev voj. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov khoob uas muaj ob lub voj voos, hauv nruab nrab yuav muaj 5 hlaws dai. Yuav pab koj ua cov paj paj paj.
Tom ntej no, ua stamen rau txhua lub paj. Txiav ib daim hlau, hlua 5-6 hlaws rau nws, ntswj cov hlau nyob hauv qab txhua qhov thiab tso qhov deb ntawm 1-1.5 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
Sib dhos cov khoom
Peb pib ua qhov no nrog cov ceg ntoo.
Sib sau cov trefoil los ntawm txuas ib nplooj rau saum cov xaim, thiab ob qho ntawm ob sab, nthuav lawv me ntsis, nias lawv ob sab nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Qhwv cov xaim nrog hlua los yog xov. Ua 3 ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam, txuas lawv thiab tseem rub cov hlau nrog cov xov xim av.
Koj yuav hloov qhov seem ntawd nrog cov paj tawg paj. Rau nws, koj yuav tsum txuas 2 shamrocks thiab 1 paj.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum sau cov ceg tseem ceeb ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm hlaws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntswj cov ceg ntoo tawg thiab shamrocks ua khub. Tom qab ntawd qhwv cov xaim nrog daim kab xev paj.
Hais txog yuav ua li cas ua tsob ntoo los ntawm cov hlaws dai, koj yuav tsum qhia tias thawj zaug koj yuav sau txhua ceg. Muab lawv faib ua 2 lossis 3 pawg, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov gypsum tso rau hauv lub khob iav uas tau npaj thiab muab cov ceg ntoo tso rau hauv.
Tos kom cov plaster kom qhuav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tsob ntoo kom tsis txhob ntog, tso nws rau lub sijhawm no hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj cua hlob, thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav kov nws. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum muab qhov kev ntxhib los mos rau lub pob tw. Ntxiv PVA kua nplaum rau gypsum, sib tov kom tau txais qhov khov khov. Ua ntawv thov rau lub thoob, muab nws ua pob thiab ntxhib. Thaum cov tshuaj no qhuav zoo, hlaws ntoo, lossis zoo li lawv lub hauv paus, tau npog nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov xim pleev xim acrylic, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kua roj vanish. Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov dhau los ua kom qhuav zoo, tsuas yog tom qab ntawv thov ib qho tom ntej.
Nov yog yuav ua li cas ua ntoo ntoo. Tam sim no nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom nws kho lub tsev thiab zoo siab rau tsev neeg thiab mus ntsib cov qhua nrog nws qhov tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus.
Faberge qe rau Easter los ntawm cov hlaws dai
Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau Easter thiab yog li kho lub tsev. Qhov kev xuas tes xuas tes ua no yuav yog khoom plig zoo kawg nkaus tsis yog rau hnub so no, tab sis kuj yog rau lwm yam kev lom zem.
Tom ntej no, ib qho yooj yim qe hlaws dai tau qhia. Nws tsis xav tau schematics. Txoj kev no zoo meej rau cov pib tshiab. Rau needlework koj yuav xav tau:
- qe;
- refractory ladle;
- tswm ciab;
- kua nplaum "moment-crystal";
- PVA kua nplaum ";
- clip;
- koob;
- riam;
- hlaws dai;
- xov.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub qe. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws qhov ntse kawg, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab me me, piv txwv li, nrog rab koob, thiab ntawm lwm sab - me ntsis ntxiv. Tuav lub qe zoo li no, tshuab nws cov ntsiab lus.
Yaug sab hauv kom maj mam los ntawm kev tso dej tawm. Tam sim no npog lub qhov me nrog daim ntawv. Txiav lub tswm ciab rau hauv daim thiab yaj nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ladle.
Ncuav cov tshuaj paraffin hauv lub qe los ntawm qhov qhib loj.
Thov nco ntsoov tias, raws li nws khov kho, cov tshuaj paraffin txo qis hauv ntim. Yog li ntawd, tom qab tos, sau nws mus rau sab saum toj kom puv lub qe Easter.
Txij li cov kua nplaum tsis lo rau ntawm cov ntaub qhwv, txhuam tawm qhov hnyav tshaj nrog rab riam thiab npog lub qhov nrog ntawv, uas yuav ua tau zoo rau cov ciab uas tseem yog yas, tsis ua kom tiav.
Siv lub txiv mis los txhawm rau qhov nkhaus sab saud ntawm daim ntawv xov, xov lub koob rau hauv lub hauv caug. Txuas nws mus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm ntug ntug ntawm lub qe, kho nws nrog cov khoom siv los ntawm daim ntawv txiav.
Ncuav cov hlaws dai rau ntawm lub phaj tiaj tiaj, hlua lawv rau ntawm cov xov no 10 cm txhua. Tso cov kua nplaum rau ntawm thaj chaw me me ntawm cov khoom plig qe thiab npaj cov hlaws hauv ib txoj kab.
Thaum cov xov tuaj txog qhov kawg, txiav nws ze ntawm rab koob, lo rau nws. Ruaj ntseg qhov kawg ntawm cov xov txuas tom ntej nrog cov kua nplaum nyob ib sab ntawm nws thiab txuas ntxiv hlua cov hlaws.
Txhawm rau tsim kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, xim los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub qe nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rov qab. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas hlaws ntawm lub qe Easter tshwm sim. Yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshuav, ua ib lossis ntau qhov khoom plig. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov hlaws dai thiab hlua lawv hauv qhov tsis meej pem, lossis ua rau sab saud thiab qis dua xws li, thiab nruab nrab ib ntawm 2-3 qhov sib faib xim sib npaug.
Nov yog lwm txoj kev xaiv cov hlaws yooj yim, rau cov pib thiab menyuam yaus nws yuav tsis nyuaj ua cov kab zoo li no.
Tus npauj npaim tau ua li cas?
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- hlau, ntev 30 cm;
- hlaws ntawm cov xim sib txawv;
- 2 hlaws ntawm cov xim tsaus rau lub qhov muag.
Teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua haujlwm tau zoo. Txhawm rau kom koj ob lub qhov muag tsis nkees, ua ntu zus ua gymnastics rau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem hliv cov hlaws me me rau hauv lub thawv khoom qab zib uas tsis muaj ntaub npuag rau hauv qab. Lawv yuav qhia koj li cas npauj npaim tau ua los ntawm cov hlaws ntawm cov phiaj xwm.
Txoj hlua ib qho xim av xim av ntawm cov hlaws dai mus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov xaim. Tom qab ntawd khiav qhov kawg ntawm xaim ntawm ib leeg, muab cov hlaws tom ntej rau lawv. Nws yuav pab koj nkag siab yuav ua li cas npauj npaim npauj npaim tau ua nyob rau theem no, tus qauv siv.
Yog li, txuas ntxiv tsim lub cev mus rau qis tis. Txog ntawm qhov no, cais ob daim xaim, hlua 18 daim ntawm cov hlaws zoo nkauj ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv. Khoov cov ntu no hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev poob, raws li tau qhia hauv daim duab, xov ob qhov kawg ntawm cov xaim hla lub hlaws thib tsib ntawm lub cev, thiab qis tis ntawm npauj npaim tau npaj lawm.
Txoj hlua lub ntsej muag xim av rau ntawm ob qho kawg ntawm cov xaim, nws yuav yog cov hlaws thib rau ntawm lub cev. Tam sim no txiav cov hlau hauv ob zaug ntxiv, hlua 24 hlaws ntawm 1st thiab 2nd ntug, khoov cov ntu no hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tis sab saud, hla qhov kawg ntawm cov xaim hla mus rau qhov hlaws thib rau ntawm lub cev.
Kev npuaj npauj npaim los ntawm cov hlaws yuav sai sai no. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tsim nws lub qhov muag. Ntawm txhua qhov kawg ntawm cov xaim, hlua cov hlaws tsaus, ntswj cov xaim, tso ib lub hlaws xim av rau nws. Twist ob qhov kawg ntawm cov hlau ua ke zaum kawg, khoov lawv cov npoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab zuam, uas ntev li 5 cm.
Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawm npauj npaim los ntawm cov hlaws dai tau ua tiav, cov phiaj xwm tseem qhia meej. Thaum koj tau ua tiav txoj hauv kev yooj yim los tsim kab zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov nyuaj dua. Cov qauv kuj tseem yuav pab koj xaws xws li npauj npaim los ntawm cov hlaws.
DIY brooches
Yuav ua li cas qhov npauj npaim no tau ua, tus tswv chav qhia meej. Rau nws koj yuav xav tau cov txiv kab ntxwv, liab, dub thiab daj.
Txiav ib txoj hlua ntev txog 30 cm. Xav nrhiav nws nruab nrab, hlua ib txoj hlaws dub ntawm no. Quav thiab hlua txoj hlua dub tom ntej mus rau xaim. Twist dua, muab 2 hlaws dai, thiab tom qab ntawd ob qho ntxiv. Yuav ua li cas lub cev ntawm npauj npaim tau ua los ntawm cov hlaws dai, cov duab kos kuj qhia meej.
Daim duab b qhia yuav pib tsim nws lub cev li cas. Daim duab "c" qhia tias tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau kaw lub xaim kom cov hlaws haum kom nruj ib leeg. Nqa qhov kawg ntawm cov xaim tuaj, thiab khoov lawv raws li kab antennae.
Saib daim duab "d". Qhov no yuav pab tsim sab saud sab laug ntawm npauj npaim. Kuj khoov ib txoj hlua hlau, hlua ib lub paj txiv kab ntxwv rau ntawm nws, sib txuas ob qho kawg ntawm cov xaim, hlua 2 cov txiv kab ntxwv hauv kab thib ob. Kab thib peb muaj 3 daim - liab nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab ob lub hlaws liab nyob ntawm ob sab. Kuj xa mus rau daim duab "d", koj yuav tsim sab laug sab sauv tis kiag li.
Tom qab ntawd hla ob qho kawg ntawm cov xaim hla lub cev ntawm npauj npaim, coj lawv tawm ntawm lwm sab thiab, tso siab rau daim duab "d", tsim lub tis sab xis sab saud. Daim duab "e" qhia pom yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim lub tis sab saud. Tam sim no peb yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov uas qis dua, peb kuj pib weave lawv txhua tus los ntawm lub ces kaum.
Txog rau sab xis, txoj hlua ib lub hlaws liab ua ntej, tom qab ntawd hauv kab thib ob - ob lub liab. Kab thib peb muaj liab, tom qab ntawd peb cov txiv kab ntxwv thiab 1 liab ua tiav kab no. Tom qab tsim txoj cai tis qis dua, nqa ob qho kawg ntawm xaim hla lub cev hauv qhov rov qab thiab ua rau sab laug sab laug.
Yog tias koj xav tig tus npauj npaim mus rau hauv rab koob, tom qab ntawd muab lub pob khawm khawm rau sab nraub qaum, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj rau ib pab tub rog tau npaj lawm. Lwm lub tswv yim yuav pab tsim cov kab ntawm ntsuab lossis lwm yam xim.
Nov yog qhov ua kom zoo nkauj npauj npaim npauj npaim. Rau cov pib, daim duab qhia, piav qhia thiab duab yuav pab ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem no, ua kom tsis tsuas yog kab, tab sis kuj yog tsob ntoo loj, qe Easter.
Saib cov vis dis aus uas qhia meej meej yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim cov khoom siv tes ua nthuav:
