Furcellaran yog dab tsi? Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus neeg sawv cev gelling thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev thaum raug kev tsim txom. Cov zaub mov txawv rau cov tais diav nrog cov tuab thiab nthuav cov lus tseeb txog nws.
Furcellaran (Danish agar lossis estagar) yog tus neeg sawv cev ua los ntawm liab furcellaria alga nrog lub npe Latin Furcellaria lumbricalis lossis Furcellaria fastigiata. Cov nroj tsuag tsiv los ntawm cov dej txias ntawm North Atlantic - los ntawm Baltic mus rau Barents Hiav Txwv. Cov khoom xim - dawb -daj, qauv - hmoov zoo, tsis yaj hauv cawv, ruaj khov hauv ib puag ncig acidic. Qhov tuab tuab yog +25, 2 ° С, yaj thaum ua kom sov siab tshaj + 38 ° С. Nws tau tsim tawm hauv daim ntawv nyias nyias, cov ntawv dawb translucent lossis cov hmoov me me. Thaum siv hauv kev ua noj, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau saj thiab tsw ntawm cov tais kawg.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm furcellaran
Lub npe "furcellaran" tsis tshua pom muaj nyob ntawm ntim cov khoom tiav. Feem ntau tau qhia yog "currigans" (lub npe ib txwm rau ib pawg ntawm cov tuab tuab) lossis cov npe lag luam "zaub mov ntxiv E407".
Tus nqi noj haus ntawm tus neeg sawv cev gelling, suav rau 100 g, yog qhov tsawg. Yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov khoom me me yuav tsum tau npaj zaub mov, nws tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej thaum suav cov zaub mov kom poob phaus.
Cov ntsiab lus calories ntawm furcellaran tsuas yog 16 kcal rau 100 g, ntawm uas:
- Cov protein - 4.80 g;
- Cov carbohydrates - 61.2 g;
- Cov hmoov tshauv - 15.00 g;
- Dej - 18.00
Macro thiab microelements rau 100 g:
- Hlau - 0, 208 mcg;
- Potassium - 1696 mg;
- Calcium - 2448 mg;
- Magnesium - 816 mg;
- Sodium - 336 mg
Furcellaran, nrog rau lwm yam polysaccharides, muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab - 61.2 g rau 100 g.
Lub zog jelly ntawm Danish agar yog 4 npaug siab dua li cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Polysaccharide muaj:
- D -galactose - ntxiv dag zog rau cov xovtooj ntawm tes, tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, yog ib qho ntawm cov lipids uas muaj nyob hauv cov hlab ntshav thiab nyob hauv lub hlwb thiab cov leeg sib txuas.
- L -galactose - nce kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg organic ntawm txhua qib, txo qhov muaj peev xwm txhim kho Alzheimer tus kab mob.
- Ntshav qab zib - lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog, txhawb lub plawv thiab cov txheej txheem ua pa, tshem tawm cov ntshav qab zib.
- Fructose - tswj kev nqus cov piam thaj los ntawm zaub mov, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, tiv thaiv hniav lwj.
- Xylose - muaj cov nyhuv diuretic thiab laxative.
Tus neeg sawv cev gelling ua los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv lub sijhawm tuab. Qhov no feem ntau nyob ntawm cov kuab tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv kev tsim khoom.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm estagar
Organic polysaccharide, nplua nuj nrog macro- thiab microelements, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm furcellaran:
- Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav thiab tshaj tawm cov kab mob tua kab mob; thaum thov sab nraud, nws nres kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
- Nws yog antioxidant, tshem tawm cov ntsev hnyav ntawm cov hlau thiab radionuclides los ntawm lub cev.
- Pab ntxuav cov hnyuv thiab cov co toxins, ua rau lub plab zom mov, ua kom nrawm dua peristalsis.
- Txo cov qib roj cholesterol phem, txo qis kev nqus ntawm cov rog, koom nrog cov protein-lipid metabolism.
- Pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cem quav, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig xaiv ntawm lub plab hnyuv microflora - nws tsis cuam tshuam qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm microflora muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Txo cov acidity ntawm cov khoom hauv lub plab, txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob hauv lub cev koom nrog kev zom zaub mov - txiav txiav, plab thiab lub zais zis.
- Siv hauv kev kho mob hemorrhoids.
Cov cev nqaij daim tawv feem ntau siv furcellaran ua cov khoom noj kom nrawm rau kev tsim cov kev txwv uas tsim nyog thiab rov kho qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm macro- thiab microelements hauv lub cev. Qhov no tau txiav txim siab pom zoo, vim tias cov khoom noj ntxiv tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hnoos qeev.
Cov kev tshawb fawb raug cai tau tsim tias txawm tias kev qhia E407 li niaj zaus rau hauv kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov atypical cells thiab tsis muab lub zog rau kev ua phem ntawm neoplasms hauv txoj hnyuv.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev kawm tiav ntawm estagar tsis tau ua tiav, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau thov kom txwv qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub rau 75 mg / 1 kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav. Tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov kev txwv tsis tau tsim los ua haujlwm
Cov neeg uas poob phaus tau qhia kom suav nrog noj mov nrog furcellaran hauv lawv cov zaub mov noj. Xws li cov khoom ntxiv thaiv qhov kev xav ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab, raws li tau hais dhau los, ua kom nrawm cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov, txo kev nqus, uas ua rau poob phaus.
Kev siv sab nraud ntawm E407 tso tseg kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam nrog hnub nyoog, txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawg thiab khaus, ua kom sai sai ntawm qhov txhab zoo, suav nrog cov uas tau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm thrombophlebitis thiab varicose leeg. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov agar rau cov plaub hau lamination.
Contraindications thiab raug mob ntawm furcellaran
Kev txwv tsis pub siv yog qhia vim tias cov tshuaj gelling, tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub plab zom mov, ua rau qeeb ntawm kev nqus tsis tsuas yog cov rog thiab cov roj (cholesterol) phem, tab sis tseem muaj cov as -ham tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub neej.
Cov khoom noj furcellaran ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tsuas yog thaum raug tsim txom: ntshav tsis txaus thiab tsis muaj cov vitamins tuaj yeem txhim kho, ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog tshwm sim, thiab nquag tawm tsam mob taub hau. Tab sis cov khoom puas tsuaj uas tsim los ntawm kev lag luam kws tshuaj thiab siv los ua khoom noj ntxiv lossis cov khoom xyaw rau kev noj haus ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab puas thiab ua rau cov nqaij neoplasms loj tuaj.
Qhov phom sij txaus ntshai yog suav tias yog 5 g / 1 kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav. Tsis txhob hloov cov zaub mov tuab nrog cov khoom noj ntxiv
Rau cov tib neeg uas feem ntau raug mob raws plab, nws yog qhov tsis xav tau los qhia cov tais diav nrog estagar rau hauv kev noj haus, thiaj li tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv qhov xwm txheej. Thaum cov menyuam cov tais diav, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm cov lus qhia hauv daim ntawv qhia.
Furcellaran cov zaub mov txawv
Cov khoom raug tso cai siv los ua cov tuab rau cov khoom noj mis nyuj thiab yoghurts, mis nyuj khov, jelly thiab jam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kaus poom, margarines. Ua ntej yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov tais diav, estagar tau tsau hauv dej kub me ntsis siab dua chav sov li 30-40 feeb. Qhov sib piv yog 1:20. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias lub ntim thaum lub sijhawm o nce ntxiv 7-10 zaug.
Furcellaran zaub mov txawv:
- Dub caviar dag … Refined sunflower roj, 1 khob, muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 1 teev - nws yuav tsum tau txias kom zoo. Ncuav 150 ml Kikkoman kua ntses rau hauv lub lauj kaub tais diav, muab lub ntim rau ntawm qhov hluav taws me me, ntxiv tag nrho diav ntawm cov tuab tuab, do thiab rhaub, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj ib nrab feeb. Tom qab ntawd lawv txav mus rau qhov txheej txheem ntev dua - ua "delicacy". Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kos cov dej sib tov ntawm kua ntses nrog furcellaran rau hauv lub raj xa dej thiab xa ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau cov roj txias. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav sai thiab ua tib zoo kom lub "qe" tsis sib dhos. Thaum txhua tus neeg cov tee dej tau tsaws hauv qab, cov roj tau lim los ntawm lub lauj kaub. Qhov tshwm sim "delicacy" raug ntxuav hauv dej txias, thiab koj tuaj yeem pib saj. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg cov roj - koj tuaj yeem siv nws tom qab rau kib. Tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab tom qab ua tom qab ua "caviar".
- Universal jelly daim ntawv qhia … Hom khoom noj - txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub - tsis muaj teeb meem. Furcellaran tau npaj, raws li tau piav qhia, sib xyaw nrog qab zib. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom qab zib yog txiav txim siab sim. Cov jelly tau rhaub kom nws npau, txias mus rau 60 ° C, citric acid ntxiv (0.1% ntawm tag nrho cov pawg), thiab tom qab ntawd nchuav rau hauv cov kua txiv uas tau npaj ua ntej. 2 g ntawm tus neeg sawv cev gelling tau tsau rau 300 g ntawm kua txiv. Do txhua yam kom zoo, ncuav nws mus rau hauv pwm thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees.
- Marshmallow tsis ci … Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau kneaded kom tau 300 g ntawm cov kua txiv, thiab rhaub rau ob peb feeb, sim ua kom cov kua ntau dhau. Soak nrog 2 g ntawm Danish agar. Thaum nws swells, sib tov lub cherry puree nrog rau tib cov piam thaj. Whisk 2 qe dawb rau hauv rab nrog rau me ntsis qab zib. Tus neeg sawv cev gelling tau rhaub kom cov npuas tshwm, ob peb diav qab zib, 5-10 tee txiv qaub kua txiv tau ntxiv thiab sib zog ua kom txog thaum cov kua qab zib pib ncab. Ncuav jelly phoov rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov protein hauv cov kwj dej nyias, sib tov nrog cov dej sib tov. Whisk cov marshmallow loj kom txog rau thaum xav tau sib xws tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Tom qab ntawd marshmallows me me tau tsim los ntawm kev tso lawv tawm ntawm parchment. Koj tsis tas yuav qhuav qhov kho hauv qhov cub. Furcellaran muaj peev xwm ua kom siab, tom qab 8 teev marshmallow tuaj yeem noj tau.
- Protein qab zib … Tus neeg sawv cev gelling, 2 g, yog diluted raws li tau piav qhia. Ncuav 12 tbsp rau hauv ib nrab khob dej. l. granulated qab zib, muab tso rau hluav taws thiab rhaub lub syrup kom txog thaum kev sib tw. Txheeb xyuas raws li hauv qab no: cov kua qab zib me ntsis tau tso rau hauv dej txias. Yog tias cov pob ua tau tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab dov mus rau hauv pob nrog koj cov ntiv tes, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tuab thiab 1/4 diav ntawm citric acid. Qe dawb, 4 daim, txhuam hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm kev kub ceev mus rau qhov chaw siab. Tsis tau tso tseg tus txheej txheem, kua phoov nrog furcellaran tau nchuav rau hauv cov kwj dej nyias. Sai li cov protein sib xyaw tau txias, koj tuaj yeem tua nws. Cov cream zoo li ci, ua kom nws cov duab zoo thiab tsis yaj.
Nco tseg! Ua ntej siv, cov qe nyoos yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tsau rau hauv cov dej qab zib tov. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob salmonellosis.
Cov lus tseeb nthuav txog Estagar
Yav dhau los, furcellaria tau khawb hauv Baltic lub teb chaws, tab sis tam sim no kev sau cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev xim raug txwv rau thaj tsam ntawm Estonia. Cheeb tsam no huv si, tsis zoo li cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov tebchaws tau tsim. Cov algae tau ploj mus, yog li kev sau yog nqa tawm nrog kev taug kev. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov hav zoov tau ploj mus sai, thiab yog tias ntau dua 100 tons tau khawb tsis ntev los no, tam sim no lawv tau txwv rau ob peb lub kaum os.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias furcellaria hu ua algae liab, nws tuaj yeem yog daj, txiv qaub, xiav xiav. Cov xim yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim zas xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, algae liab muaj cov yam ntxwv luminescent thiab pom lub teeb.
Tsis yog estagar thickener yog tsim los ntawm algae, tab sis kuj yog cov zaub mov ntuj - phycocyanin thiab phycoerythrin. Cov xim tau siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab lawv kuj muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj, zoo li furcellaran. Kev ua haujlwm lom: antiviral, antitumor thiab antioxidant. Cov xim kuj tseem siv ua qhov ntsuas hauv kev tshawb fawb kho mob rau daim ntawv lo tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov pov tseg uas seem tom qab tsim cov gelling agent thiab organic dyes tsis siv, tab sis siv los ua chiv, rau kev tsim cov roj biofuel, pseudoplastic nanocellulose. Cov khoom siv no yog siv tshuaj rau kev tsim cov pawm, pawm, tampons thiab matrices rau cog ntau yam qoob loo.
Lub Hoobkas ntim ntawm cov tuab hauv cov hmoov - yas ntim cov ntim lossis hnab ua los ntawm polyethylene ntom ntom, 5 kg txhua. Yav tom ntej, tus neeg sawv cev gelling raug ntxuav thiab ntim rau hauv 15 g ntawv hnab ntawv.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv nws hauv kev kho mob, tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce, furcellaran tau muab tso rau hauv hnab hnyav 10-25 kg. Tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev ntxuav ntxiv rau cov khoom no. Ib qho ntxig tau muab tso rau hauv txhua lub hnab, uas qhia tias cov tshuaj reagents tau siv hauv kev tsim khoom.
Nyob rau sab Asia Sab Qab Teb, cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau dag nrog furcellaran:
- Nws tau qhia rau hauv cov mis nyuj khov ua tau ua txhaum ntawm thev naus laus zis. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem ua noj yog pheej yig dua. Tsis tas yuav tsum sib xyaw cov tuab tuab ntau zaus, E407 cov tshuaj ntxiv tiv thaiv kev tsim cov nplais loj. Ua kom cov txheej txheem tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau qhov saj zaum kawg.
- Kev ua cov khoom nqaij yog ua tiav. Lawv ua ntau airy, kev sib tw. Lawv tau txais "qhov tshiab thib ob".
Furcellaran tau nquag siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj hauv Asmeskas, Canada, Norway, Portugal, Sweden thiab Philippines. Cov tebchaws no siv ntau dua 14,000 tons ntawm carrageenans ntawm ntau hom hauv ib xyoos. Tab sis nyob hauv Russia, kev nyiam yog muab rau estagar.
