Dab tsi yog granulated qab zib, thev naus laus zis ntau lawm. Tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Ceev faj thaum siv. Cov zaub mov qab zib, cov lus tseeb nthuav thiab siv txhua hnub.
Qab zib granulated yog lub npe lag luam rau crystallized sucrose, khoom noj khoom haus. Feem ntau, nws yog tsim los ntawm qab zib beet los yog pas nrig. Cov xim tuaj yeem yog dawb, translucent, lossis lub teeb daj, nrog rau ntau yam xim, qhov ntau thiab tsawg siv los ntawm 0, 2-2, 5 mm. Tso cai cov dej noo txog li 0, 15%. Nws feem ntau yog siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis kuj tseem siv hauv kev kho mob thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
Nta ntawm kev tsim cov piam thaj granulated
Kev siv tshuab ua noj tsis tau hloov pauv rau 300 xyoo dhau los, tab sis cov thev naus laus zis tau hloov pauv tas li.
Kev tsim cov piam thaj granulated yog raws li hauv qab no
- Beets qab zib tau raked rau hauv yob, sau hauv bunkers tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav hauv qab cov dej ntws.
- Txiav, tso rau hauv chav da dej thiab sau nrog cov kua qaub. Yog li, kev kho kab mob bacteriological tau ua tiav.
- Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tshem tawm, cov ntaub ntawv raw raug ntxuav thiab tsoo.
- Cov khoom siv raw yog kho nrog tshuaj cais cov kua qab zib.
- Qab zib phoov rau kev lim dej tau dhau los ntawm perlite tso rau ntawm qhov ntxeem tau muab faib.
- Kev nqus dej yog tom qab tshem tawm cov kua ntau dhau.
- Crystallization tau nqa tawm hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev, ua rau tsim cov sucrose thiab cov suab thaj (cov xim tsaus xim nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, uas yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev tsim thiab siv hauv kev lag luam ua liaj ua teb).
- Qhov txiaj ntsig tau raug xa mus rau lub centrifuge kom cais cov suab thaj granulated.
Kev npaj ua ntej muag suav nrog kom qhuav thiab ntim cov khoom. Yog tias xav tau kev ua kom zoo, yuav tsum tau ua ntau qhov nias tom qab lub centrifuge.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov suab thaj granulated
Vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom muaj cov ntshiab sucrose, nws cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov suab thaj granulated - 399 kcal rau 100 g, ntawm uas
- Cov carbohydrates - 99.8 g;
- Tshauv - 0.1 g;
- Dej - 0.1 g.
Macronutrients rau 100 g
- Potassium, K - 3 mg;
- Calcium, Ca - 3 mg;
- Sodium, Na - 1 mg.
Ntawm cov kab kawm hlau muaj - 0.3 mg rau 100 g
Ua tsaug rau nws cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig, qab zib granulated ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv tib neeg kev noj haus. Carbohydrates tau nqus sai li sai tau thiab ua kom rov muaj zog cia.
Hauv kev ua noj ua haus, cov khoom lag luam tau siv ntau zaus uas cov niam tsev, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog qhov feem ntawm daim ntawv qhia, tau ntsuas ntev txog qhov ntau uas siv cov txheej txheem kho tsis tau. Hauv iav zoo ib yam muaj 200 g suab thaj, thiab hauv iav nyias -phab ntsa - 250 g. 1 g suab thaj los ntawm ntim yog sib npaug rau 1 ml dej ntshiab.
Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov suab thaj granulated
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus kws noj zaub mov zoo thiab kws kho mob plab zom mov hais kom tsis suav tag nrho cov khoom no los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab hu nws tias "tuag dawb", nws tsis pom zoo kom tshem nws tawm ntawm kev noj zaub mov, txawm tias muaj ntshav qab zib qib ob.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qab zib granulated
- Txhawb kev tsim cov serotonin - "hormone ntawm kev zoo siab", pab tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab, txhim kho kev xav.
- Stimulates cov ntshav ncig hauv lub hauv paus paj hlwb, ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum.
- Tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws.
- Normalizes kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob tso zis thiab nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus po.
Ib qho ntxiv ntxiv hauv cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm cov pas nrig yog pab pawg B. cov vitamins.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tshwm sim thaum siv tshuaj pleev. Yog tias koj tso cov piam thaj rau ntawm qhov txhab tshiab, tom qab ntawd cov ntshav yuav nres sai dua, thiab kev kis mob thib ob yuav tsis tshwm sim. Cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam tso cai siv cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev tshuaj pleev ib ce - nws tau qhia ua cov khoom xyaw hauv qab zib, tev, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab txhuam - txhawm rau txhawb kev rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm cov tawv nqaij epithelium.
Contraindications thiab raug mob ntawm granulated qab zib
Txawm hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, kev siv cov khoom qab zib yuav tsum raug txwv. Yog tias koj noj ntau dhau ntawm nws, kev hloov pauv sclerotic thaum ntxov tuaj yeem tshwm sim - qib cov roj cholesterol nce, lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha nqaim.
Nrog rau kev tsim txom ntawm cov suab thaj granulated, cov teeb meem hauv qab no tshwm sim
- Kev rog dhau los, txheej rog tau tsim sai.
- Ntshav qab zib mellitus tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Cov hniav pib zuj zus, caries tshwm sim.
- Protein-lipid metabolism cuam tshuam, kev tshem tawm ntawm calcium los ntawm lub cev nce, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm txha pob txha nce ntxiv.
Nws tau raug lees paub tias cov uas muaj cov hniav qab zib tsim kev quav tshuaj zoo li tshem tawm cov tshuaj, txawm hais tias cov tsos mob tsuas txwv rau kev chim siab thiab poob siab. Qee zaum muaj mob taub hau.
Nco tseg! Txhawm rau txo qhov txaus ntshai rau lub cev, qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov suab thaj granulated yuav tsum txwv rau 50-60 g.
Cov Khoom Qab Zib Qab Zib
Nws zoo li tsis muaj cov tais diav zoo li no rau kev npaj uas cov khoom no yuav tsis siv. Nws yog lub hauv paus rau khoom qab zib, nws yog siv rau ua noj ntses thiab nqaij.
Cov Khoom Qab Zib Qab Zib Qab Zib:
- Zaub cob pob … Raisins tau tsau hauv cov dej npau li 30 feeb. Noob los yog almonds yog kib. Broccoli tau muab faib ua inflorescences thiab finely tws. Ua tib yam nrog dos liab. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov, nphoo nrog qab zib, thiab ntxiv. Zaub xam lav yog seasoned nrog unsweetened yogurt.
- Nqaij qaib … Sib tov lub marinade: 2 tbsp. l. ntses ntses thiab 2 tbsp. l. sunflower roj, me ntsis kua txob dub thiab ntsev, crushed qej. Rub 4 tus ncej puab qaib, tom qab tshem daim tawv nqaij. Cov seem ntawm cov marinade tau muab faib ua 2 ntu, ib qho tau muab tso tseg - yav tom ntej, lawv yuav ua kua ntses los ntawm nws. Cov nqaij qaib tau muab tso rau hauv lub tais, nchuav nrog marinade, npog nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis siv lub hau, thiab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 1 teev. Nqaij qaib ncej puab yog kib ntawm ob sab hauv lub lauj kaub los yog ci kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Lub marinade tau sib xyaw nrog cov kua txiv qaub thiab cov suab thaj ua rau qab zib caramel tsw. Muab cov nqaij qaib tso rau ntawm daim hlau, nphoo nrog cov ntses, nphoo nrog toasted cashews. Txhawm rau saj nws mus zoo nrog zaub xam lav ntawm dib thiab txiv lws suav, nphoo nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab - dill thiab parsley.
- Cherry kua zaub … Cov av raug tshem tawm los ntawm 1 kg ntawm cov txiv ntoo tsaus tsaus, 1 kg ntawm cov suab thaj granulated tau ntxiv, sab laug rau 1, 5 teev, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias. Qhov sib tov yog muab tso rau nruab nrab cua sov, nchuav rau hauv 1 liter dej txias thiab coj mus rau lub rhaub, nplaim taws muffled, 2 tag nrho cov qhob noom xim kasfes tau txo qis, thiab tawm mus li 10 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, siv rab rab diav, tshem tawm ib feem peb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshem tawm cov cinnamon sticks, tuav cov ntsiab lus nrog rab rawg. Nqa mus rau ib lub rhaub dua, ntxiv 1 tsp. cornstarch diluted nrog dej txias. Tawm mus sawv ntsug ntxiv 1 feeb. Txhawm rau ua kom nws qab dua, nws tau pom zoo, tom qab raug tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub, ncuav rau hauv ib khob ntawm cherry liqueur lossis liqueur. Garnish nrog whipped cream thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
- Mis qab zib … Ncuav 3 khob mis nyuj rau hauv saucepan thiab ntxiv 1 khob ntawm cov suab thaj granulated, rhaub kom txog thaum sib xws ntawm cov phoov tau txais. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tshuaj xyuas: qhov tso cai tso dej los ntawm rab diav rau ntawm tus ntsia hlau, yog tias nws tsis kis, koj tuaj yeem tua nws. Daim ntawv yog greased nrog butter, crushed neeg rau los yog raisins yog nchuav rau hauv cov mis nyuj tuab. Ncuav thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees ntawm lub txee. Yog tias koj npaj yuav kho cov menyuam yaus me me, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua yam tsis tau muab tshuaj txhuam.
- Fudge … Hauv cov tais uas tsis muaj txheej txheej, sib tov 2.5 khob ntawm cov nplaum hnyav - tsawg kawg 33%, 2.5 khob suab thaj. Nqa mus rau ib lub rhaub thiab rhaub rau 20 feeb tshaj qhov cua sov qis, ntxiv 1 tbsp. l. zib ntab. Lubricate lub silicone pwm nrog butter, ncuav rau yav tom ntej fondant, tso cai rau nws kom tawv. Cov khoom qab zib tiav lawm yog txiav rau hauv cubes thiab dov rau hauv cov hmoov qab zib. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv fondant ua cov khoom xyaw rau cov khoom qab zib nyuaj dua. Nws tau yaj dua thiab npog nrog cov ncuav los yog ncuav qab zib. Qhov piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm kev siv yog qhov paub zoo Shkolnoye ncuav mog qab zib.
- Meringue … Cov khoom qab zib qab no tau ua raws li daim ntawv qhia zaub mov qub tsuas muaj 2 cov khoom xyaw - cov suab thaj thiab cov qe dawb. Tom qab ntawd nws tau thov kom zom cov piam thaj rau hauv cov hmoov, ntxiv cov txiv ntseej, raisins, nphoo txhua yam nrog txiv maj phaub crumbs. Cov qe tau txias, cov dawb tau ua tib zoo cais los ntawm cov qe. Whisk 3 lub qe dawb nrog ib khob suab thaj kom txog thaum lub qhov siab siab siv qhov ua noj ua haus zoo. Tov khoom tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis hauv qhov no nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas ib ntus kom tsis txhob "cuam tshuam". Ncuav ob peb tee kua txiv qaub los ua kom yooj yim dua. Kab kab ntawv ci nrog parchment, siv rab diav lossis lub hnab ua noj ua haus kom tsim cov swb ntawm cov nplawm nplawm. Meringues yav tom ntej tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg 1 cm ntawm ib leeg - cov ncuav qab zib nce. Preheat qhov cub rau 130 ° C, muab daim ntawv ci rau nws rau 7-10 feeb. Tom qab ntawd qhov kub tau txo mus rau 100-110 ° C thiab cov khoom qab zib tau sab laug kom qhuav rau 1-1.5 teev. Coj nws tawm ntawm qhov cub tsuas yog tom qab tig nws tawm, thaum daim ntawv ci tau txias lawm.
Cov lus tseeb nthuav txog cov suab thaj granulated
Nov yog cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig uas cov qauv zoo tau tsim hauv qib hauv xeev los txiav txim siab txhua tus yam ntxwv zoo (saib cov lus).
| Txuj, GOST | Txoj kev tshawb fawb |
| 12571-98 | Rau sucrose |
| 12572-93 | Xim txuam |
| 12573-67 | Kev txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm ferro-impurities |
| 12574-93 | Los ntawm tus nqi ntawm tshauv |
| 12575-2001 | Los ntawm kev txo qis qis |
| 12576-89 | Qhov huv ntawm cov khoom tau txiav txim siab raws qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev daws teeb meem |
| 12579-67 | Los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov granules |
Yog tias GOST 33222-2015 tau muab rau cov suab thaj granulated, tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias lub ntim yog cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Cov neeg Loos thaum ub tau pib cog cov paj ntoo, tab sis tom qab ntawd, thaum Roman faj tim teb chaws tig los ua "colossus nrog ko taw ntawm av nplaum," kev cog qoob loo tau tso tseg.
Cov khoom lag luam tshuav nws lub npe "xuab zeb" rau cov lus Khab, thiab kev txhais lus txhais los ntawm Sanskrit txhais tau tias "nplej ntawm cov xuab zeb". Hauv Is Nrias teb, cov khoom lag luam no tau pib tsim los lawm 2300 xyoo dhau los los ntawm cov pas nrig qab zib.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, qab zib ntawm hom no tau pib ua tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo XI, thiab rau lub sijhawm ntev tsuas yog cov neeg muaj nyiaj muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem qhia nws rau hauv kev noj haus. Thiab cov neeg pluag siv zib ntab lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib kom qab zib rau lawv cov zaub mov. Lawv tsis txawm xav txog cov zaub mov txawv rau "cov khoom qab zib sab hnub tuaj", uas qee zaum poob rau ntawm lub rooj, vim tias lawv tsis paub nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb. Kev tsim khoom tau debugged tsuas yog thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.
Hauv tebchaws Africa, cov piam thaj tau txais los ntawm xibtes kua txiv, hauv Asmeskas - los ntawm maple sap, hauv Suav teb - los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab perennial. Cov ntau yam yuav luag tsis txawv hauv saj, tab sis xim tuaj yeem yog xim daj, xim av lossis xim liab.
Cov khoom tuaj yeem siv tom tsev
- Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw qab qub, ob peb diav ntawm cov xuab zeb tau nchuav rau hauv cov thawv ntim txuj lom, lub kas fes grinder, lub tshuab kas fes qub, thiab lub tub yees. Tom qab ntawd, nws txaus los yaug qhov khoom nrog dej txias.
- Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov zaub mov tsis huv los ntawm yam khoom, koj tuaj yeem ntub thaj chaw teeb meem nrog dej sov thaum lawv tshiab, thiab tom qab ntawd nphoo nrog xuab zeb.
- Yog tias muaj kab mob sib kis nrog piam thaj ntau heev, ntaub pua plag tuaj yeem ntxuav tau.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov suab thaj granulated ntawm txhua lub khw. Ntim yog pheej yig dua - nws tau muab ntawm tus nqi muag khoom ntawm 24, 50 rubles. rau 1 kg, "Ntxiv" ntau yam yog kim dua - los ntawm 34 rubles. Hauv tebchaws Ukraine, rau 1 kg ntawm cov suab thaj hauv cov khw hauv khw, koj yuav tau them 13-15 hryvnia.
Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog granulated qab zib:
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom yog 8 xyoo. Yog li ntawd nws tsis ua kom tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nkag mus rau noo noo thiab khaws cia hauv lub thawv cua txias. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ncuav qab zib rau hauv lub khob iav, kaw nws nrog lub hau kaw thiab muab tso rau qhov chaw tsaus. Thiab kom siv nws txhua hnub, lawv nchuav me ntsis rau hauv lub tais qab zib, los ntawm qhov uas lawv daus nws nrog rab diav. Yog tias cov dej noo nkag mus rau hauv lub thoob ntim, cov xuab zeb yuav tig mus ua monolith.
