Leiden cheese: kev npaj thiab zaub mov txawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Leiden cheese: kev npaj thiab zaub mov txawv
Leiden cheese: kev npaj thiab zaub mov txawv
Anonim

Peculiarities ntawm kev ua Leiden cheese. Cov ntsiab lus calorie, cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov uas ua rau nws. Cov txiaj ntsig, contraindications rau siv. Dab tsi los ua noj nrog cov khoom no?

Leiden cheese yog ib nrab Dutch nyuaj cheese nrog lub suab daj daj nrog lub ci ci iab. Nws yog tsim los ntawm skimmed nyuj cov mis nrog ntxiv cov txuj lom - tas cumin thiab, yog tias xav tau, ntxiv cumin, cloves, thiab lwm yam. Daim ntawv qhia tau tsim hauv nroog Leiden, Holland. Cov menyuam yaus Leyden cheese muaj cov xim daj ua kom zoo nkauj thiab saj zoo ib yam li Gouda, thaum cov laus paub tab uas tau muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua ib xyoos yog tsaus dua, tawv dua thiab qhuav, lawv cov saj nyob ze Parmesan.

Nta ntawm kev ua Leiden cheese

Yuav ua li cas Leiden cheese tau ua
Yuav ua li cas Leiden cheese tau ua

Cov thev naus laus zis los ua Leiden cheese yog ib txwm muaj thiab tsis muaj qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb, txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau theem thiab xav tau qhov tseeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua noj koj tus kheej hauv tsev, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom tiav yuav tsum tau tos ntev - cheese yuav tsum siav tsawg kawg 6 lub lis piam.

Ib qho ntxiv, qee cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej xav tau, tab sis tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm khw hauv online rau cov neeg ua cheese uas nyiam ua.

Daim ntawv qhia rau Leiden cheese yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Npaj cumin - rhaub dej thiab rhaub cov noob (1 tablespoon) rau 10 feeb.
  2. Ncuav mis nyuj (8 liv) rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj, ua kom sov txog 29 degrees - kho qhov ntsuas kub nrog lub ntsuas cua mis tshwj xeeb, tua lub cua sov.
  3. Muab kev coj noj coj ua mesophilic pib (1/4 teaspoon) rau saum cov mis, tom qab 5-7 feeb, tso nws rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub siv rab diav.
  4. Dissolve calcium chloride (1/2 teaspoon) hauv dej txias (25 ml) thiab hloov mus rau mis, ib yam li pib, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab tso rau hauv qab.
  5. Thaum kawg, dilute rennet (1/2 teaspoon) hauv dej (25 ml) thiab, dua, hloov thiab hloov mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub, tom qab ntawd do cov mis kom zoo.
  6. Tshav kub cov mis rau 29 degrees, tua cua sov thiab qhwv nws hauv phuam rau ib nrab teev.
  7. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, curd curd yuav tsim, uas yuav tsum tau txiav nrog rab riam ntev mus rau hauv cubes txog li ib centimeter.
  8. Do cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub lauj kaub, tawm rau 5-10 feeb - cov curd loj yuav sib haum, cov whey yuav cais.
  9. Ntws li 10% ntawm cov whey, ntxiv tib lub ntim dej kom sov txog 60 degrees.
  10. Nqa cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub lauj kaub mus rau qhov kub txog 33 degrees, do, tua lub cua sov, qhwv thiab tawm mus rau ib nrab teev.
  11. Tam sim no ntws 30% ntawm cov whey, hliv rau hauv tib lub ntim dej kom sov txog 43 degrees.
  12. Nqa cov curd loj mus rau qhov kub txog 37 degrees, do, tua lub cua sov, qhwv nws dua thiab tawm mus rau ib nrab teev, tab sis tam sim no do qee zaum.
  13. Tawm cov cheese rau 10 feeb, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kab cov pwm nrog daim ntaub qhwv, ntws cov whey thiab hloov cov curd loj ua ke nrog cov noob caraway rau hauv.
  14. Zuaj cov ntaub qhwv rau hauv pob tw, tso cov pwm nyob hauv qab xovxwm rau ib nrab teev.
  15. Tshem tawm cov cheese los ntawm cheesecloth, hloov lub pwm nrog cov cheesecloth tshiab, muab cov cheese tso rau hauv nws, qhwv xoob xoob nrog cheesecloth, tso xovxwm thiab tawm hmo ntuj (8-12 teev).
  16. Hloov cov cheese mus rau brine (dej / ntsev sib piv - 5/1) rau 12 teev.
  17. Tshem cov cheese los ntawm brine thiab tawm mus kom qhuav ntawm chav sov li 2-3 hnub, tig txhua hnub.
  18. Hloov cov cheese mus rau hauv lub thawv loj, kaw lub hau thiab tawm mus kom siav rau ib lub lim tiam (kub 10-12 degrees, av noo 85%).
  19. Npog cov cheese nrog ntau lub tsho tshwj xeeb, muab nws rov qab rau hauv lub ntim thiab cia kom nws tam sim no kom ntev li ntev tau raws li koj nyiam. Lub sijhawm tsawg kawg yog 6 lub lis piam. Lub taub hau yuav tsum tau tig txhua lub lim tiam.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev los ua Leiden tiag tiag cheese, tab sis koj yuav xaus nrog cov khoom noj qab haus huv zoo.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias kev tsim khoom siv "puff" nias: qhov txiaj ntsig tau muab faib ua peb ntu, cov txuj lom tau ntxiv rau ib qho xwb. Kev tso rau hauv xovxwm tau ua tiav raws li hauv qab no: hauv qab txheej tsis nyiam, ib nrab nrog cov noob caraway thiab sab saum toj ib zaug ntxiv yam tsis muaj txuj lom. Thaum nias, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg sib xyaw.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm Leiden cheese

Dutch Leiden cheese
Dutch Leiden cheese

Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm Leiden cheese yog 300-350 kcal rau 100 grams

Cov duab tshwj xeeb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, lub sijhawm ua kom siav, thiab lwm yam.

Zoo ib yam li lwm cov cheese ib nrab, Leiden muaj ntau cov protein thiab rog-txog 25-27 g ntawm ob qho tib si. Yeej tsis muaj carbohydrates hauv nws, tab sis muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj hauv calcium, sodium, potassium, hlau, B vitamins.

Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Leiden cheese

Leiden cheese nrog cumin
Leiden cheese nrog cumin

Dua li qhov tseeb tias Leiden cheese yog cov rog thiab cov khoom muaj calorie ntau, nws, nrog rau lwm yam Dutch, feem ntau tau tso cai rau siv me ntsis hauv ntau yam kev kho mob noj. Qhov tseeb no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom lom.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Leiden cheese yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Muab lub cev nrog cov protein zoo … Cheese muaj cov amino acid zoo nyob rau hauv, uas ua rau nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov protein, tus nqi uas zoo tshaj li ntawm ntau cov khoom lag luam nqaij.
  2. Tiv thaiv kev txha … Leiden cheese yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov calcium, cov zaub mov tseem ceeb rau lub cev. Kev noj cov calcium txhua hnub xav tau txhua hnub rau ib tus neeg tseem ceeb tshaj qhov xav tau rau lwm yam zaub mov. Nrog qhov tsis muaj calcium, cov ntsia hlau thiab plaub hau zuj zus, kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob hauv menyuam yaus tau sau tseg, thiab kev txhim kho pob txha hauv cov neeg laus.
  3. Tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj ntshav … Yog tias calcium yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj macronutrient, ces hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws micronutrient rau peb lub cev, vim nws koom nrog tsim cov ntshav thiab cov pa oxygen. Nrog tsis muaj hlau, ib qho xwm txheej hu ua ntshav tsis txaus, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog txawm tias mob qog noj ntshav.
  4. Kev tswj cov txheej txheem metabolic … Cov vitamins B yog pab pawg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov vitamins, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm, tab sis feem ntau cov pab pawg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem hauv kev zom zaub mov thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Cov vitamins B txhim kho kev xav thiab nco, nce qib zog tag nrho.
  5. Normalization ntawm lub plawv dhia … Leiden cheese kuj muaj cov ntxhia tseem ceeb heev rau lub plawv - potassium, nws pab ua kom ntshav siab thiab ua kom zoo.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias muaj cov caraway nyob hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Leiden cheese. Yog tias lwm cov txuj lom tau xaiv nyob hauv cov khoom, tom qab ntawd cumin yog cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ua; hauv Holland, Leiden cheese tseem hu ua cumin. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws no muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig, lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv qog thiab tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, txo kev ntxhov siab ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum, thiab tswj hwm poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Leiden cheese zaub mov txawv

Qaib nyob rau hauv cheese thiab nceb sauce
Qaib nyob rau hauv cheese thiab nceb sauce

Spicy Dutch cheese yog ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau hauv ntau yam tais diav, muab lawv kov ntawm qhov qub, ua tsaug rau qhov muaj cov cumin thiab lwm yam txuj lom hauv kev sib xyaw. Casseroles, pies, pizza, zaub nyoos, tais kub, kua zaub thiab thaum kawg tsuas yog qhaub cij - txhua yam yuav zoo dua nrog Leiden cheese.

Cia peb saib qee qhov zaub mov txawv uas siv cumin cheese:

  1. Casserole sai thiab qab … Boil broccoli (10 daim), grate qos yaj ywm (10 daim). Tsho lub tais ci nrog roj, muab ib txheej ntawm zaub paj, tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Sprinkle lub casserole nrog Leiden cheese (100 grams) rau saum thiab xa nws mus rau qhov cub, preheated rau 180 degrees, rau ib nrab teev.
  2. Qaib nyob rau hauv cheese thiab nceb sauce … Nqaij qaib fillet (500 grams), yaug kom huv, qhuav, tshem tawm me ntsis thiab txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab. Muab cov nqaij tso rau hauv ib lub tais, ntsev, ntxiv cov txuj lom kom saj, do thiab tawm mus li 10 feeb. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kho cov ntses. Txiav cov champignons (300 grams) rau hauv nyias nyias, sov cov roj zaub hauv lub lauj kaub thiab kib cov nceb sai. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kib, cov kua yuav tshwm, koj yuav tsum "ua haujlwm" nrog cov nceb kom txog thaum tag nrho nws tau evaporated. Ncuav cov nceb npaj ua nrog qaub cream (300 grams), npog lub lauj kaub nrog lub hau, txo cua sov thiab tua nws tom qab 2 feeb. Sai sai kib cov nqaij qaib fillet hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais tshaj li cua sov. Ntxiv cov ntses rau cov nqaij, do thiab simmer ua ke rau 5-7 feeb. Sprinkle nrog finely grated Leiden cheese (100 grams), tua lub cua sov thiab npog lub lauj kaub nrog lub hau kom yaj. Pab nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab zaub.
  3. Eggplant nrog txiv ntoo thiab prunes … Txiav eggplants (2 daim) rau hauv slices, Fry nyob rau hauv zaub roj. Txiav walnuts (100 grams), txiav prunes (100 grams). Ntxiv cov txiv ntseej thiab prunes rau cov txiv lws suav, ntxiv rau zib ntab (2 diav), cawv (50 ml) thiab dej me ntsis. Ntsev, ntxiv cov txuj lom kom saj. Simmer kom txog thaum tus cawv tau evaporated. Muab cov cheese Leiden (50 grams), mozzarella npas (50 grams) thiab butter (1 diav) rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Thaum cov curd tau yaj, do hauv cov hmoov (1 teaspoon) thiab dej rau qhov xav tau tuab. Tso ob peb feeb. Muab cov eggplants tso rau ntawm daim phaj, ncuav nrog cov ntses cheese.
  4. Zaub xam lav zaub nrog pesto … Preheat qhov cub kom 180 degrees, muab cov txiv ntseej (100 grams) rau ntawm daim ntawv ci thiab ci rau 10 feeb. Thaum cov txiv ntoo txias, hloov lawv mus rau hauv rab nrog rau qej (1 clove), Leiden cheese (60 grams), Italian tshuaj ntsuab seasoning (2 teaspoons). Qhib lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws thiab maj mam nchuav rau hauv cov txiv ntseej roj (50 ml). Cov ntses pesto yog npaj txhij. Ncuav currant qhuav (50 grams) nrog dej kub thiab tawm rau 10 feeb. Txog thaum ntawd, sib tov ua ke ntuj yogurt (100 ml), kua txiv qaub (1 tablespoon), roj txiv roj (2 diav), ntsev thiab kua txob kom saj. Ntxiv me ntsis dej, yog tias cov ntses tuab dhau - koj yuav tsum tau txais qhov sib xws ntawm cov qaub qaub. Txiav cov carrots (150 grams), zaub qhwv (150 grams) thiab zaub txhwb qaib (30 grams), tso rau hauv lub tais. Ntxiv currants rau ntawd, ncuav pesto ntses thiab hnav khaub ncaws yoghurt.

Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua lub Leiden cheese cov tais diav yuav tsum ua kom nyuaj thiab ntse dua li cov no. Thaum kawg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los saj nws los ntawm kev tso ib daim rau ntawm ib daim ntawm Borodino qhob cij. Vim yog cov txuj lom, nws yuav mus zoo nrog npias, tshwj xeeb nrog ntau yam tsaus ntuj.

Cov lus tseeb nthuav txog Leiden cheese

Leiden cheese zoo li cas
Leiden cheese zoo li cas

Leiden cheese siv los ua los ntawm "by-product" ntawm kev ua qab zib. Lawv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov mis, thiab cov mis nyuj skim tau tsim, nws tau siv ob qho tib si rau pub mis nyuj thiab ua kom muaj roj tsawg ntau yam cheese. Ib qho ntawm no yog Leiden. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hnub qub, hom roj tsawg ntawm cov cheese tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis ntau rau lub sijhawm los noj nws thiab khaws daim duab, tab sis vim tias nws tau khaws cia ntev dua.

Mature Leiden cheese tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis nws tau tsim tsuas yog hauv kev ua liaj ua teb ntiag tug thiab dhau los ua kev tswj hwm nruj, cov cheese muaj ib txwm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntau yam - nws tau npaj raws li cov txheej txheem nrawm, lub sijhawm ripening tsis tshaj 180 hnub.

Keeb xeeb tau tsim kho hauv lub nroog me, Leiden cheese sai sai tsis tsuas yog hauv Holland, tab sis thoob plaws Europe. Tsis txaus ntseeg, cov tsev cheese loj tau maj mus yuav daim ntawv qhia, tom qab ntawd muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm spiced Dutch cheese tshwm sim.

Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog Leiden cheese:

Leiden cheese yog lub npe nrov Dutch cheese nrog cov ntsim tsw. Hauv tebchaws Netherlands, nws qee zaum hu ua caraway noob, vim tias cov txuj lom no yuav tsum tau siv hauv nws txoj kev npaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cumin thiab cloves feem ntau siv. Leiden cheese tuaj yeem ua ntawm koj tus kheej nrog kev ua siab ntev thiab yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej. Qhov txiaj ntsig tsim nyog nws, koj yuav tsis tsuas yog qab, tab sis kuj yog khoom noj qab haus huv zoo.

Pom zoo: